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畜禽空肠弯杆菌分离培养的影响因素 被引量:2
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作者 刘岗 史彩霞 吴润 《中国兽医科技》 CSCD 北大核心 2002年第10期9-13,共5页
比较观察了空肠弯杆菌分离培养中微需氧法、培养时间、采样时机、运送时间、运送培养基、增菌培养法以及噻孢霉素和头孢哌酮钠等因素对该菌检出率的影响。结果表明 ,在 10 0mL/LCO2 气体环境中微需氧培养比烛缸内培养空肠弯杆菌检出率高... 比较观察了空肠弯杆菌分离培养中微需氧法、培养时间、采样时机、运送时间、运送培养基、增菌培养法以及噻孢霉素和头孢哌酮钠等因素对该菌检出率的影响。结果表明 ,在 10 0mL/LCO2 气体环境中微需氧培养比烛缸内培养空肠弯杆菌检出率高 13 .0 % ,即显示 10 0mL/LCO2 法明显优于烛缸法 (P <0 .0 1) ;空肠弯杆菌分离培养时间以 48h即可 ,无须延长培养时间 ;产蛋鸡采样时机为产蛋前 ;检样运送时间、运送培养基和增菌培养后对空肠弯杆菌检出率的影响不明显(P >0 .0 5 ) ,用单一的一种分离培养方法不能反映动物的实际带菌水平 ;噻孢霉素对空肠弯杆菌检出率的影响和抗生素药敏性试验结果表明 ,噻孢霉素不能替代头孢霉素Ⅰ ,而头孢哌酮钠可取代Camp BAP琼脂中的头孢霉素Ⅰ。 展开更多
关键词 空肠弯杆菌 分离培养 影响因素 微需氧法
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Chemical Oxygen Demand of Seawater Determined with a Microwave Heating Method 被引量:1
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作者 LIULi JIHongwei LIUYing XINHuizhen 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2005年第2期152-156,共5页
This paper investigates a microwave heating method for the determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in seawater. The influences of microwave-power, heating time and standard substances on the results are studied.... This paper investigates a microwave heating method for the determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in seawater. The influences of microwave-power, heating time and standard substances on the results are studied. Using the proposed method, we analyzed the glucose standard solution, the coefficient of variation being less than 2%. Compared with the traditional electric stove heating method, the results of F-test and T-test showed that there was no significant difference between the two methods, but the microwave method had slightly higher precision and reproducibility than the electric stove method. With the microwave heating method, several seawater samples from Jiaozhou Bay and the South Yellow Sea were also analyzed. The recovery was between 97.5% and 104.3%. This new method has the advantages of shortening the heating time, improving the working efficiency and having simple operation and therefore can be used to analyze the COD in seawater. 展开更多
关键词 seawater COD alkalinity potassium permanganate microwave heating method
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