上世纪初,德国探险队在新疆吐鲁番地区高昌故城收集到两件刻本《玉篇》残页,编号分别为Ch.2241(T I D 1013)和Ch.1744(TⅢT 399),前者所存内容为卷26末尾至卷27起始部目,后者仅存卷首总目部分的20个部首。从字体等方面来判断,Ch.2241应...上世纪初,德国探险队在新疆吐鲁番地区高昌故城收集到两件刻本《玉篇》残页,编号分别为Ch.2241(T I D 1013)和Ch.1744(TⅢT 399),前者所存内容为卷26末尾至卷27起始部目,后者仅存卷首总目部分的20个部首。从字体等方面来判断,Ch.2241应为宋刻本,而Ch.1744的时间下限应是北宋真宗大中祥符五年(1012年),很可能是宋前所刻,这是目前所知最早的《玉篇》刻本。同时通过早期刻本《玉篇》的比较,探讨刻本系统的宋刊、元刊以及泽存堂本之间的源流关系。展开更多
Tibet is located at the southwest boundary of China. It is the main body of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the highest and the youngest plateau in the world. Owing to complicated geology, Neo-tectonic movements, geomorpho...Tibet is located at the southwest boundary of China. It is the main body of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the highest and the youngest plateau in the world. Owing to complicated geology, Neo-tectonic movements, geomorphology, climate and plateau environment, various mountain hazards, such as debris flow, flash flood, landslide, collapse, snow avalanche and snow drifts, are widely distributed along the Jinsha River (the upper reaches of the Yangtze River), the Nu River and the Lancang River in the east, and the Yarlungzangbo River, the Pumqu River and the Poiqu River in the south and southeast of Tibet. The distribution area of mountain hazards in Tibet is about 589,000 km2, 49.3% of its total territory. In comparison to other mountain regions in China, mountain hazards in Tibet break out unexpectedly with tremendously large scale and endanger the traffic lines, cities and towns, farmland, grassland, mountain environment, and make more dangers to the neighboring countries, such as Nepal, India, Myanmar and Bhutan. To mitigate mountain hazards, some suggestions are proposed in this paper, such as strengthening scientific research, enhancing joint studies, hazards mitigation planning, hazards warning and forecasting, controlling the most disastrous hazards and forbidding unreasonable human exploring activities in mountain areas.展开更多
文摘上世纪初,德国探险队在新疆吐鲁番地区高昌故城收集到两件刻本《玉篇》残页,编号分别为Ch.2241(T I D 1013)和Ch.1744(TⅢT 399),前者所存内容为卷26末尾至卷27起始部目,后者仅存卷首总目部分的20个部首。从字体等方面来判断,Ch.2241应为宋刻本,而Ch.1744的时间下限应是北宋真宗大中祥符五年(1012年),很可能是宋前所刻,这是目前所知最早的《玉篇》刻本。同时通过早期刻本《玉篇》的比较,探讨刻本系统的宋刊、元刊以及泽存堂本之间的源流关系。
基金This research is supported by the West Key Research Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.90202007)the Researcher Introduced Project of Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,the Chinese Academy of Sciences&Ministry of Water Conservancy(Y1006).
文摘Tibet is located at the southwest boundary of China. It is the main body of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the highest and the youngest plateau in the world. Owing to complicated geology, Neo-tectonic movements, geomorphology, climate and plateau environment, various mountain hazards, such as debris flow, flash flood, landslide, collapse, snow avalanche and snow drifts, are widely distributed along the Jinsha River (the upper reaches of the Yangtze River), the Nu River and the Lancang River in the east, and the Yarlungzangbo River, the Pumqu River and the Poiqu River in the south and southeast of Tibet. The distribution area of mountain hazards in Tibet is about 589,000 km2, 49.3% of its total territory. In comparison to other mountain regions in China, mountain hazards in Tibet break out unexpectedly with tremendously large scale and endanger the traffic lines, cities and towns, farmland, grassland, mountain environment, and make more dangers to the neighboring countries, such as Nepal, India, Myanmar and Bhutan. To mitigate mountain hazards, some suggestions are proposed in this paper, such as strengthening scientific research, enhancing joint studies, hazards mitigation planning, hazards warning and forecasting, controlling the most disastrous hazards and forbidding unreasonable human exploring activities in mountain areas.
