略论章学诚思想的心学倾向

以往关于章学诚的研究虽然众多,但基本上都是集中在对于其史学观念的讨论,进而揭示其在史学史上的重要意义。这当然是没有问题的,但是,考虑到章学诚本人与浙东学术传统的密切关系,以及其在主要的作品《文史通义》的论述中所表达出来的思想倾向来看,我们认为,在章学诚的史学观念背后有着非常明显的心学立场。文章通过对《文史通义》中相关论述的梳理,认为章学诚的思想虽然主要是立足于史学的,但是,其有着非常明显的心学特质,亦即受到了以阳明心学为代表的浙东学术传统的深刻影响。对章学诚思想中心学特质的分析和把握,对于我们进一步认识章氏史学观念有着基础性的意义。

Discussion on incentives of Physical Education Teaching Methods

The use of literature, logical reasoning and other research methods are used in this thesis, classification and analysis of the definition of incentive methods, motivation methods are also stated in this paper, and this article also combine with students＇ psychological characteristics, different teaching content, teaching methods together, discussed how to stimulate students＇ interest in sports and mobilize students＇ enthusiasm, initiative by motivation methods in the sports teaching, thus promoting teaching effectiveness, improve teaching quality, provide some theoretical reference for improving the quality of teaching physical education. The results showed that： we have already made some researches in the stimulation methods in teaching sports, but few are studied combining with the psychological characteristics of students