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道统维护与思想启蒙的悖结——论李贽“童心说”的双重使命及内在困境 被引量:5
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作者 王振钰 戴兆国 《太平洋学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第7期91-96,共6页
在明末名教桎梏和市民社会的催逼下,李贽为恢复儒学的真精神和探究性命下落,借用佛教"真空"观取代传统儒学的"道器"论,将性善论的"赤子之心"置换为自然之性的"童心",通过"童心说"在... 在明末名教桎梏和市民社会的催逼下,李贽为恢复儒学的真精神和探究性命下落,借用佛教"真空"观取代传统儒学的"道器"论,将性善论的"赤子之心"置换为自然之性的"童心",通过"童心说"在中国思想史上第一次确立了"真"的本体论地位,在心学范式下艰难维护儒学道统的同时开启了前近代的思想启蒙运动。然而,由于在农业文明时代道统维护与思想启蒙的悖结,李贽不仅因其"童心说"而成为儒学"异端",还被由其催生的明清启蒙思潮所扬弃。 展开更多
关键词 李贽 童心说 心学范式 道统 思想启蒙
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道统维护与思想启蒙——论“童心说”的双重使命及儒学的终结
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作者 王振钰 吴先伍 《华北电力大学学报(社会科学版)》 2009年第2期83-87,共5页
在明末道学僵化和名教桎梏的催逼下,李贽为探究性命下落和儒学的真精神,用"真-空"观取代"道-器"论,将"赤子之心"置换为"童心",通过"童心说"对"真"的追求,在心学范式下艰... 在明末道学僵化和名教桎梏的催逼下,李贽为探究性命下落和儒学的真精神,用"真-空"观取代"道-器"论,将"赤子之心"置换为"童心",通过"童心说"对"真"的追求,在心学范式下艰难维护儒学道统的同时开启了前近代的思想启蒙运动。"童心说"双重使命的内在冲突决定了李贽只能以儒学"异端"的形象被排斥,而农业文明的延续必然会导致封建统治者对程朱理学的再度加强。李贽"童心说"的衰世绝音意味着儒学伴随农业文明的终结而终结。 展开更多
关键词 李贽 童心说 心学范式 思想启蒙 道统维护
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Paradigm Shifts in Translation Studies: Focus on Linguistic, Cultural, Social and Psychological Turns
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作者 Hosni Mostafa El-daly 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2015年第5期369-386,共18页
Translation has been the subject of a variety of research and conflicts among theorists. This fact that gives Thomas Samuel Kuhn's paradigm theory is pertinent to the present study. Kuhn is an American philosopher of... Translation has been the subject of a variety of research and conflicts among theorists. This fact that gives Thomas Samuel Kuhn's paradigm theory is pertinent to the present study. Kuhn is an American philosopher of Science. In his book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, he proposes his paradigm theory which plays a great role in the development of sociology and philosophy of Science. According to Kuhn (1970), paradigm originates from one or some famous people's achievements, and for these achievements to be considered as paradigms, two major characteristics must be met as will be clarified in this paper. This study is an attempt to outline the scope of the disciplines of Translation Studies (TS), to give some indication of the kind of work that has been done so far. It is an attempt to demonstrate that TS is a discipline in its own right. It is a vastly complex field with many far-reaching ramifications. This study discusses the relationships between the changing definitions of translation and the turns of translation studies. 展开更多
关键词 linguistic turn cultural turn social and psychological turn
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