马克思主义政治哲学视域中“二体”大战略智慧——“心实体”与“共同体”的人类命运交互性伦理

人类命运思考在新时代中国政治最重要指向就是人类命运共同体。如何在时代中正确把握“共同体”思想,以及如何理解“心实体”与“共同体”这“二体”的交互性关系及其所具有新时代伦理智慧,赋予了马克思主义政治哲学新的研究使命与任务。人类命运共同体本质可以理解为马克思主义政治哲学中的大战略智慧,面向这一大战略智慧,可以将其放在“心实体”中去体悟、阐释其本质。

引心场与组织生命力——中国大命运智慧新时代生死伦理与真正领导力

在新时代中国及人类,无论是治国理政还是社会治理都需要引心场及领导力智慧,引心场及伦理智慧对于组织生命力而言也不可忽视.引心场创新引力场,引心场引领引力场,引心场持久富有组织生命力.也就是说,无论是国家民族层面的政党政府组织,还是产业社会层面的企业组织,都需要具有引心场及心象力卓著的领导力智慧凝心聚力.组织就是一种实体,在引心场自觉意识中的组织实体是不忘初心的组织实体,也就具有人心实体的使命感,不忘初心与牢记使命的组织具有真正领导力及组织生命力.也就是说,新时代中国组织生命力与组织领导力人心智慧息息相关.组织领导力智慧在各种组织活动中就富有引心场的组织心实体而言,关键是其领导力实践智慧,而组织领导力伦理智慧是领导力实践智慧的重要方面.政权组织生命力关键在获得民心而持久,亦即引心场大健康及组织人心而持久生命力,引心场大健康及政权民心而持久生命力.不忘初心及不忘交心的领导力伦理实践智慧有助于破解组织腐败风险,而引心场及富有人心的组织心实体是中央顶层领导力智慧及中国各层面的组织生命力的新时代重要维度.

境界实力与实力境界的新时代在场——具有真正领导力的初心及使命与审美教育

新时代中国政治主题教育的不忘初心、牢记使命,也就是境界实力与实力境界的新时代真正领导力。境界实力与实力境界的新时代使命也赋予审美心实体以一种新的教育解释力,这一解释力通过心实体对美的本质的体悟、感受、想象,进入了对实质美探求的新境界,即一种审美大境界中的初心之美、使命之美。初心之美与使命之美也成为新时代审美实质对象及审美教育实质。“人心”到“初心”,“初心”到“使命”,这一过程就是审美本质及其内涵的外化,也是心实体对初心之美、使命之美进行交互式论证的心象化。在审美活动特别是审美教育活动中重新赋予个体人到人类以主体性的反思,把握人心,就是把握初心、把握使命,这也是实力境界与境界实力的心实体澄明及审美教育哲学的新时代在场语境。

材料类专业“五段式”实践教学平台的建设

针对目前工科院校材料类专业应用创新型人才的培养存在实践教学不规范、校外实践基地难以维持、校内实践平台缺失等问题,通过分析材料类专业工程人才的培养现状以及社会需求,构建可让学生经历工业生产环节全程训练的五段式实践教学模式。通过整合学院原有实验室的资源,创建了模型实体影像实践教材中心、校内工业实验室实践教学基地和共建校外实践教学基地,为五段式实践教学的顺利实施提供了强有力的平台支撑,提升了实践教学质量。

生化通用人工智能——通用人工智能的哲学原理及算法实例

近年来,随着脑科学、神经科学、认知科学的发展,人工智能技术取得了一系列成果。但仍然未能实现人类级别通用型的人工智能,有关大脑思维认知结构、意识等问题仍然是人类未解之谜。通过综合宇宙、生命及思维的演化规律,总结出一种通用生化智能模型及其哲学原理和算法结构,并对思维意识各项功能逐一进行举例运算。结果表明该模型及其依据的原理、算法符合智能物种的生物学、物理学、神经科学、认知科学及哲学的基本特征,是一种模拟人类智能的通用人工智能实现模型,对人类的认知、思维、意识的运作模式也有较好的启迪。

Performance of EDAB-HCl Acid Blended System as Fracturing Fluids in Oil Fields

Due to the high price and formation damage of the guargum fracturing fluid, many oilfields are more and more interested in surfactant based fracturing fluids. The rheological properties of erucicamide dimethyl amidopropyl betaine （EDAB）-HC1 acid blended system and its suitability as fracturing fluid were investigated in this work. The effects of pH, concentration of EDAB, and temperature on the rheological properties of the blended system were studied. The results show that addition of EDAB improved the viscosity of the system from less than 10 mPa. s to about 400 mPa. s, which could retard the acid-rock reaction to about one half at 60℃ and one quarter at 90℃ comparing to straight HC1 acid, suggesting that there is sufficient time for the blended fluid to react with formation rock when it is used as fracturing fluid in an oil field. Core flow tests demonstrated that the EDAB-acid blended fluid could divert itself from high permeability formation core to low permeability one, thus ensuring proper acid placement in the target reservoirs.

Comparison of RFFIT Tests with Different Standard Sera and Testing Procedures

The World Health Organization （WHO） standard assay for determining antibody level is the rapid fluorescent focus inhibition test （RFFIT） and is used to determine the degree of immunity after vaccination against rabies. To compare the difference in RFFIT results between the laboratories of The National Institute of Infectious Disease in Japan （NIID） and the Chinese Centre for Disease Control （CCDC） as well the influence of the choice of standard serum （STD） for the detection, the two laboratories detection methods were simultaneously manipulated by RFFIT. The reference serums used in NIID and the WHO standard serum used in CCDC were compared in the same RFFIT detection to determine the titer of four sera samples C1, Sl, S2 and S4 in parallel, and the titers of the detected sera samples were calculated using the standard formula for neutralizing antibody titer. No significant difference was found in RFFIT methods from the two laboratories and the RFFIT testing procedures of the two laboratories have good consistency. However, different titers were obtained with the tentative internal standard serum （TI-STD） produced by adjusting to 2.0 IU of WHO standard serum in NIID and the WHO STD. The titer determined with the TI-STD was higher than that determined with WHO STD, This difference appears to be significant and requires further investigation

Techno-psychological Aspects of Social Media Behaviors

Social media has become an inevitable part of our lives in the age of network society. People establish multiple identities for themselves, with or without references to the real world, and behave according to those identities. Self-made components of virtual presence are not limited to identities only; many users also create hyper-personalities for themselves with the help of new technologies. Then, the fundamental question becomes： Why do people create self-made identities and hyper-personalities to portray or hide themselves in social media environments？ The answer to this question has certain connections and implications for behaviors of social media users. Therefore, researchers have investigated why some people find social media attractive and attend whenever possible, while others are afraid of social media and hesitate to attend. Positive and negative behaviors of social media users can be classified as braggadocian and preventative. Braggadocian behaviors are related to courageously taking advantage of social media, whereas preventative behaviors are concerned with avoidance of social media. The dominant behavioral pattern of a user depends on what one can achieve through attending or preventing social media. This paper first discusses basic elements of human behavior that drive social media such as altruism, hedonism, connectionism, homophily, multiple identities, memetics, narcissism, and tribalism. Then, it focuses on precautionary elements of human behavior such as avoidance, escape, blocking, fear, hiding, removal, and protectionism. Whether they are attentive or not, one thing is clear： People refrain or enrich their own lives in social media rather than being abused or watching others in industrial media.

Numerical Investigation of Pressure Distribution in a Low Specific Speed Centrifugal Pump

To study the pressure distribution of the volute casing, front casing and back casing in a prototype centrifugal pump, the pressure experiments and numerical simulations are carried out at six working conditions in this paper. The experimental results shows that the asymmetry of static pressure distribution on volute casing and front cavity is caused by the tongue of the volute and it may result in high radial and axial resultant force which can cause vibration and noise in the centrifugal pump. With the increasing of flow rote, the asymmetry of static pressure distribution and the magnitude of static pressure values reduce. The numerical results indicate that the pressure fluctuation near the tongue is strongest and it becomes slighter at point away from the tongue. With the increasing of flow rote, the local high=pressure region in impeller passage reduces and the flow becomes smoother accordingly, whereas the fluid speed becomes much higher which may cause further flow losses. The results predicted by numcrical simulation are in coincident with the experimental ones. It shows that the turbulence model for simulating the flow field in centrifugal pumps is feasible.