作为阵发性房颤的另外一个重要异位兴奋灶的起源部位,与右心房相比,上腔静脉有着独特的电生理学特性.本实验中,通过对兔的前腔静脉观察发现,在不同刺激频率下,前腔静脉心肌细胞APD90明显大于右心房;右心房和前腔静脉心肌细胞均可出现传...作为阵发性房颤的另外一个重要异位兴奋灶的起源部位,与右心房相比,上腔静脉有着独特的电生理学特性.本实验中,通过对兔的前腔静脉观察发现,在不同刺激频率下,前腔静脉心肌细胞APD90明显大于右心房;右心房和前腔静脉心肌细胞均可出现传导阻滞;少数前腔静脉心肌细胞可出现类似起搏细胞的慢反应动作电位与早期后去极化(EAD).进一步对去极化的电流进行分析时,实验证明,兔右心房和前腔静脉心肌细胞均存在一种特殊的离子通道电流:非特异性阳离子通道电流(nonselective cation current INs);前腔静脉的INs峰值电流密度小于右心房;去除细胞外二价阳离子和葡萄糖的灌流液可激动这种INs;在右心房心肌细胞上阻断INs,动作电位时程明显增大;在前腔静脉心肌细胞上激动INs,动作电位时程缩短.结果表明,前腔静脉心肌细胞具有异位激动能力及传导阻滞的条件;兔右心房和前腔静脉心肌细胞的动作电位时程的大小存在显著差异,部分由于INs在二者之间分布的差异所致;INs的激动剂或阻滞剂可以影响兔右心房或前腔静脉心肌细胞动作电位时程,从而可能影响前腔静脉出现早后去极化和电传导阻滞的发生.兔心房上的INs与TRPC3通道非常近似,它在阵发性心房颤动机制中可能起到一定的作用.展开更多
Objective To explore the effect of allocryptopine （All） on the Late sodium current （INa,Late） of atrial myocytes in spontaneously hyper- tensive rats （SHR）. Method The enzyme digestion method was used to separat...Objective To explore the effect of allocryptopine （All） on the Late sodium current （INa,Late） of atrial myocytes in spontaneously hyper- tensive rats （SHR）. Method The enzyme digestion method was used to separate single atrial myocytes from SHR and Wistar-Kyoto rat （WKY） rats. INa,Late was record by patch-clamp technique and the effect of All on the current was evaluated. Results Comparing with WKY cells, markedly increasing of INa,Late current in SHR myocytes was found from 0.24 ± 0.02 pA/pF of WKY cells to 1.73± 0.04 pA/pF of SHR cells （P 〈 0.01, n = 15）. After treament with 30 μmol/L All; the current densities was reduced to 0.92 ± 0.03 pA/pF. The ratio of INa,Late/INa,peak of WKY and SHR were 0.09% ± 0.01% and 0.71% ± 0.02%, INa, Late/INa,peak of SHR was reduced to 0.37% ± 0.02% by 30 μmol/L All （P 〈 0.01, n = 15）. We also determined the effect of All on the gating mechanism of the INa,Late in the SHR cells. It was found that All decreased the INa,Late by alleviating the inactivation of the channels and increasing the window current of sodium channel. Conclusion Increased INa,Late in SHR atrial myocytes and the prolonged APD were inhibited by All coming from Chinese herb medicine.展开更多
文摘作为阵发性房颤的另外一个重要异位兴奋灶的起源部位,与右心房相比,上腔静脉有着独特的电生理学特性.本实验中,通过对兔的前腔静脉观察发现,在不同刺激频率下,前腔静脉心肌细胞APD90明显大于右心房;右心房和前腔静脉心肌细胞均可出现传导阻滞;少数前腔静脉心肌细胞可出现类似起搏细胞的慢反应动作电位与早期后去极化(EAD).进一步对去极化的电流进行分析时,实验证明,兔右心房和前腔静脉心肌细胞均存在一种特殊的离子通道电流:非特异性阳离子通道电流(nonselective cation current INs);前腔静脉的INs峰值电流密度小于右心房;去除细胞外二价阳离子和葡萄糖的灌流液可激动这种INs;在右心房心肌细胞上阻断INs,动作电位时程明显增大;在前腔静脉心肌细胞上激动INs,动作电位时程缩短.结果表明,前腔静脉心肌细胞具有异位激动能力及传导阻滞的条件;兔右心房和前腔静脉心肌细胞的动作电位时程的大小存在显著差异,部分由于INs在二者之间分布的差异所致;INs的激动剂或阻滞剂可以影响兔右心房或前腔静脉心肌细胞动作电位时程,从而可能影响前腔静脉出现早后去极化和电传导阻滞的发生.兔心房上的INs与TRPC3通道非常近似,它在阵发性心房颤动机制中可能起到一定的作用.
基金This work was supported by the grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （grant number. No： 81030002,81170177, 81100215, 81373835）.
文摘Objective To explore the effect of allocryptopine （All） on the Late sodium current （INa,Late） of atrial myocytes in spontaneously hyper- tensive rats （SHR）. Method The enzyme digestion method was used to separate single atrial myocytes from SHR and Wistar-Kyoto rat （WKY） rats. INa,Late was record by patch-clamp technique and the effect of All on the current was evaluated. Results Comparing with WKY cells, markedly increasing of INa,Late current in SHR myocytes was found from 0.24 ± 0.02 pA/pF of WKY cells to 1.73± 0.04 pA/pF of SHR cells （P 〈 0.01, n = 15）. After treament with 30 μmol/L All; the current densities was reduced to 0.92 ± 0.03 pA/pF. The ratio of INa,Late/INa,peak of WKY and SHR were 0.09% ± 0.01% and 0.71% ± 0.02%, INa, Late/INa,peak of SHR was reduced to 0.37% ± 0.02% by 30 μmol/L All （P 〈 0.01, n = 15）. We also determined the effect of All on the gating mechanism of the INa,Late in the SHR cells. It was found that All decreased the INa,Late by alleviating the inactivation of the channels and increasing the window current of sodium channel. Conclusion Increased INa,Late in SHR atrial myocytes and the prolonged APD were inhibited by All coming from Chinese herb medicine.
