浅谈神经内科护士长与患者的交流技巧

作为神经内科护士长如何与病人有效交流，笔者认为首先要创造一个良好的环境。第一：安静、整洁、舒适的病房是语言交流的条件：第二：热情、诚恳的态度是语言交流的前提；第三：平等信赖的心理是语言交流的基础。另一点就是如何运用娴熟的交流技巧。在临床工作中，护士长应给人以沉着、稳重、敏捷、聪明、能干、细心可靠的印象，面带微笑，目光和蔼，同时注意倾听，掌握好交流技巧。最终取得有效交流，从而提高病人满意度。

怎样预防身心疾病

随着社会的进步,医学科学的发展,医学模式由生物医学模式转变为“生物—心理—社会”医学模式,心理社会因素在疾病中的作用越来越受到人们的重视。所谓心身疾病是由于精神和情绪负担过重而引起的疾病。心身疾病的发生、演变、预防和转归都和社会心理因素密切相关。所以预防心身疾病应从社会心理方面着手。

原发性高血压与情绪障碍33例分析

原发性高血压病是发病率很高的一种心身疾病,其病因尚不十分清楚,多种因素可导致持续高血压。本文拟阐述心理社会因素,情绪障碍与本病的关系。

Penn State Worry Questionnaire:structure and psychometric properties of the Chinese version

The Penn State Worry Questionnaire(PSWQ) is a measure of worry phenomena and has been demonstrated valid in cross-cultural populations. The present study examined the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Chinese version of PSWQ(Ch-PSWQ) in a Chinese college sample(n=1243). Exploratory factor analysis of the Ch-PSWQ revealed a two-factor solution(engagement of worry and absence of worry). Confirmatory factor analysis and model comparison supported that the model of one factor with method effect provided the best fit to the data. The Ch-PSWQ and its factors evidenced good internal consistency and both convergent and discriminate validity. The present study supports the opinion that the second factor of PSWQ not only contains the component of evaluating pathological worry,but also might represent other traits.