目的应用双源CT前瞻性心电触发序列扫描对心房纤颤(atrial fibrillation,AF)患者行冠状动脉成像,并与回顾性心电门控螺旋扫描比较,评估二者的图像质量及放射剂量。方法对40例临床可疑冠心病的AF患者行二代128层双源CT增强扫描。随机分...目的应用双源CT前瞻性心电触发序列扫描对心房纤颤(atrial fibrillation,AF)患者行冠状动脉成像,并与回顾性心电门控螺旋扫描比较,评估二者的图像质量及放射剂量。方法对40例临床可疑冠心病的AF患者行二代128层双源CT增强扫描。随机分为两组:组1共21例(序列组),使用前瞻性心电触发序列扫描;组2共19例(螺旋组),使用回顾性心电门控螺旋扫描。基于AHA-15段冠状动脉分段法及4级评分法(1分-优秀至4分-差),由两位阅片者独立对所有冠状动脉按节段进行图像质量评价,比较两组患者的图像质量及有效放射剂量。结果序列组平均心率(94±25)次/min,心率波动(69±25)次/min;螺旋组平均心率(86±22)次/min,心率波动(65±22)次/min,组间平均心率(t=1.019,P=0.315)及心率波动(t=0.598,P=0.553)差异无统计学意义。序列组与螺旋组的图像质量优良,评分差异无统计学意义(1.29±0.55 vs 1.25±0.55;Z=-1.290,P=0.197);序列组的有效放射剂量较螺旋组显著降低(4.90±1.62 mSv vs 10.04±3.57 mSv;t=-5.988,P=0.000)。结论 AF患者双源CT冠状动脉成像中,前瞻性心电触发序列扫描与回顾性心电门控螺旋扫描相比,可以提供同样高质量的图像满足诊断需要,同时有效减低放射剂量。展开更多
Background In order to acquire a high quality image with a low radiation dose, prospective electrocardiogram (ECG)-triggered computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) requires a stable heart rate (HR) 〈 6...Background In order to acquire a high quality image with a low radiation dose, prospective electrocardiogram (ECG)-triggered computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) requires a stable heart rate (HR) 〈 65 beats/min. Esmolol has the advantage of reduc-ing HR. The objective of this article is to assess the value of intravenous esmolol treatment before prospective ECG-tr/ggered high-pitch spiral acquisition for CTCA. Methods From March 2013 to June 2013, 313 patients underwent prospective ECG-triggered CTCA. Two hundred and thirty two of them received esmolol before angiography. We retrospectively analyzed clinical characteristics, esmolol dose, radiation exposure dose, and the change in HR and blood pressure in these 232 patients. Results A total of 232 patients with a HR 〉 65 beats/rain before CTCA examination received intravenous esmolol treatment (mean dose of 57.26±15.39 rag), The mean initial HR (HR1), slowest HR (HR2), and the HR 30 min after HR2 (HR3) were 75.06± 5.59, 60.75 ±4.00, and 75.54 ± 5.96 beats/min, respectively (HR1 vs. HR2, P 〈 0.0001; HRI vs. HR3, P = 0.377). The mean time from esmolol administration to HR2 was 24.25 ± 4.97 s and the mean effective radiation dose was 2.28 ± 0.02 mSv. Conclusions HR could be rapidly controlled at an optimum level with intravenous esmolol before prospective ECG-triggered high-pitch spiral acquisition for CTCA. Consequently, the patients received a very low radiation dose.展开更多
三维稳态自由进动序列 ( three dimensional-steady state free precession,3D-SSFP) MRI 是对心脏大血管的自由呼吸、导航门控、心电触发、各向同性的三维容积扫描,使得MRI对心脏大血管的显影在传统无创、无射线的基础上进一步实...三维稳态自由进动序列 ( three dimensional-steady state free precession,3D-SSFP) MRI 是对心脏大血管的自由呼吸、导航门控、心电触发、各向同性的三维容积扫描,使得MRI对心脏大血管的显影在传统无创、无射线的基础上进一步实现了无需屏气及无对比剂显影,可综合评估心脏、大血管及冠状动脉异常。笔者对2008年8月至2010年2月临床怀疑有心脏大血管异常的患者进行了胸腔3D—SSFP扫描及传统心血管MR扫描(CMR),展开更多
文摘目的应用双源CT前瞻性心电触发序列扫描对心房纤颤(atrial fibrillation,AF)患者行冠状动脉成像,并与回顾性心电门控螺旋扫描比较,评估二者的图像质量及放射剂量。方法对40例临床可疑冠心病的AF患者行二代128层双源CT增强扫描。随机分为两组:组1共21例(序列组),使用前瞻性心电触发序列扫描;组2共19例(螺旋组),使用回顾性心电门控螺旋扫描。基于AHA-15段冠状动脉分段法及4级评分法(1分-优秀至4分-差),由两位阅片者独立对所有冠状动脉按节段进行图像质量评价,比较两组患者的图像质量及有效放射剂量。结果序列组平均心率(94±25)次/min,心率波动(69±25)次/min;螺旋组平均心率(86±22)次/min,心率波动(65±22)次/min,组间平均心率(t=1.019,P=0.315)及心率波动(t=0.598,P=0.553)差异无统计学意义。序列组与螺旋组的图像质量优良,评分差异无统计学意义(1.29±0.55 vs 1.25±0.55;Z=-1.290,P=0.197);序列组的有效放射剂量较螺旋组显著降低(4.90±1.62 mSv vs 10.04±3.57 mSv;t=-5.988,P=0.000)。结论 AF患者双源CT冠状动脉成像中,前瞻性心电触发序列扫描与回顾性心电门控螺旋扫描相比,可以提供同样高质量的图像满足诊断需要,同时有效减低放射剂量。
文摘Background In order to acquire a high quality image with a low radiation dose, prospective electrocardiogram (ECG)-triggered computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) requires a stable heart rate (HR) 〈 65 beats/min. Esmolol has the advantage of reduc-ing HR. The objective of this article is to assess the value of intravenous esmolol treatment before prospective ECG-tr/ggered high-pitch spiral acquisition for CTCA. Methods From March 2013 to June 2013, 313 patients underwent prospective ECG-triggered CTCA. Two hundred and thirty two of them received esmolol before angiography. We retrospectively analyzed clinical characteristics, esmolol dose, radiation exposure dose, and the change in HR and blood pressure in these 232 patients. Results A total of 232 patients with a HR 〉 65 beats/rain before CTCA examination received intravenous esmolol treatment (mean dose of 57.26±15.39 rag), The mean initial HR (HR1), slowest HR (HR2), and the HR 30 min after HR2 (HR3) were 75.06± 5.59, 60.75 ±4.00, and 75.54 ± 5.96 beats/min, respectively (HR1 vs. HR2, P 〈 0.0001; HRI vs. HR3, P = 0.377). The mean time from esmolol administration to HR2 was 24.25 ± 4.97 s and the mean effective radiation dose was 2.28 ± 0.02 mSv. Conclusions HR could be rapidly controlled at an optimum level with intravenous esmolol before prospective ECG-triggered high-pitch spiral acquisition for CTCA. Consequently, the patients received a very low radiation dose.
文摘三维稳态自由进动序列 ( three dimensional-steady state free precession,3D-SSFP) MRI 是对心脏大血管的自由呼吸、导航门控、心电触发、各向同性的三维容积扫描,使得MRI对心脏大血管的显影在传统无创、无射线的基础上进一步实现了无需屏气及无对比剂显影,可综合评估心脏、大血管及冠状动脉异常。笔者对2008年8月至2010年2月临床怀疑有心脏大血管异常的患者进行了胸腔3D—SSFP扫描及传统心血管MR扫描(CMR),