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严重事故下的氢气燃烧模型研究
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作者 余婧懿 杨小明 +2 位作者 杨洋 马如冰 元一单 《现代信息科技》 2023年第9期149-153,共5页
为了更好地认识严重事故下的氢气燃烧计算模型,该研究从核电厂严重事故下的氢气燃烧现象学出发,对氢气燃烧涉及到的各个机理模型进行分析,从气体可燃性判断、快燃计算和燃爆判断及处理等方面研究了氢气燃烧过程中的各项因素的影响和主... 为了更好地认识严重事故下的氢气燃烧计算模型,该研究从核电厂严重事故下的氢气燃烧现象学出发,对氢气燃烧涉及到的各个机理模型进行分析,从气体可燃性判断、快燃计算和燃爆判断及处理等方面研究了氢气燃烧过程中的各项因素的影响和主要计算方法,总结了严重事故氢气燃烧模型的建模思路和重点,并比较了MAAP、MELCOR和ASTEC三种主流严重事故一体化分析软件对氢气燃烧模型计算的特点。总体来说,ASTEC对机理模型的分析最为精细,计算最为复杂;MELCOR直接使用实验关系式,模型最为简单;MAAP介于两者之间。另外目前严重事故分析程序中对氢气燃烧相关模型的实验验证缺失较多,未来可在这方面开展进一步的研究。 展开更多
关键词 严重事故 氢气 性极限 快燃计算 MAAP MELCOR ASTEC
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Numerical investigation of optimal geometry parameters for ejectors of premixed burner
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作者 刘凤国 张蕊 +2 位作者 刘文博 翟军 郑斌 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第3期1011-1016,共6页
An ejector of low NO~ burner was designed for a gas instantaneous water heater in this work. The flowing and mixing process of the ejector was investigated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach. A comprehen... An ejector of low NO~ burner was designed for a gas instantaneous water heater in this work. The flowing and mixing process of the ejector was investigated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach. A comprehensive study was conducted to understand the effects of the geometrical parameters on the static pressure of air and methane, and mole fraction uniformity of methane at the outlet of ejector. The distribution chamber was applied to balance the pressure and improve the mixing process of methane and air in front of the fire hole. A distribution orifice plate with seven distribution orifices was introduced at the outlet of the ejector to improve the flow organization. It is found that the nozzle exit position of 5 mm and nozzle diameter d 〉1.3 mm should be used to improve the flow organization and realize the well premixed combustion for this designed ejector. 展开更多
关键词 EJECTOR computational fluid dynamics (CFD) bumer distribution orifice premixed combustion
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