针对传统静态状态估计方法的缺点,提出了一种改进的电力系统状态估计方法,即将部分节点相量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)量测数据与监控数据采集(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)量测数据融合进行电力系统...针对传统静态状态估计方法的缺点,提出了一种改进的电力系统状态估计方法,即将部分节点相量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)量测数据与监控数据采集(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)量测数据融合进行电力系统的全网状态估计。该方法简化了系统的雅可比矩阵,缩短了计算时间。文章研究了PMU和SCADA系统融合改进后的快速分解法,针对SCADA量测数据的缺点,通过历史数据库对潮流数据进行预测,并依据PMU量测量对系统进行分析,继而进行系统全网状态的动态监测。通过算例证明,与传统的估计方法相比,该方法改善了状态估计的精确性,减少了迭代次数,细致地描绘了电网状态的变化过程,为调度中心下一步的决策提供了依据。展开更多
Array calibration is important in engineering practice. In this paper, fast calibration methods for a ULA's gain and phase errors both in far and near fields are proposed. In the far field, using a single sound so...Array calibration is important in engineering practice. In this paper, fast calibration methods for a ULA's gain and phase errors both in far and near fields are proposed. In the far field, using a single sound source without exact orientation, this method horizontally rotates the array exactly once, performs eigen value decomposition for the covariance matrix of received data, then computes the gain and phase error according to the formulas. In the near field, using the same single sound source, it is necessary to rotate the array horizontally at most three times, build equations according to geometric relations, then solve them. Using the formula proposed in this paper, spherical waves are modified into plane waves. Then eigen values decomposition is performed. These two calibration methods were shown to be valid by simulation and are fast, accurate and easy to use. Finally, an analysis of factors influencing estimation precision is given.展开更多
文摘针对传统静态状态估计方法的缺点,提出了一种改进的电力系统状态估计方法,即将部分节点相量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)量测数据与监控数据采集(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)量测数据融合进行电力系统的全网状态估计。该方法简化了系统的雅可比矩阵,缩短了计算时间。文章研究了PMU和SCADA系统融合改进后的快速分解法,针对SCADA量测数据的缺点,通过历史数据库对潮流数据进行预测,并依据PMU量测量对系统进行分析,继而进行系统全网状态的动态监测。通过算例证明,与传统的估计方法相比,该方法改善了状态估计的精确性,减少了迭代次数,细致地描绘了电网状态的变化过程,为调度中心下一步的决策提供了依据。
文摘Array calibration is important in engineering practice. In this paper, fast calibration methods for a ULA's gain and phase errors both in far and near fields are proposed. In the far field, using a single sound source without exact orientation, this method horizontally rotates the array exactly once, performs eigen value decomposition for the covariance matrix of received data, then computes the gain and phase error according to the formulas. In the near field, using the same single sound source, it is necessary to rotate the array horizontally at most three times, build equations according to geometric relations, then solve them. Using the formula proposed in this paper, spherical waves are modified into plane waves. Then eigen values decomposition is performed. These two calibration methods were shown to be valid by simulation and are fast, accurate and easy to use. Finally, an analysis of factors influencing estimation precision is given.
