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三种非赫兹滚动接触模型的对比研究 被引量:3
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作者 王平 周佳仪 +2 位作者 王攀杰 陈爽 安博洋 《铁道学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第1期39-47,共9页
在轮轨损伤计算中,为了提高轮轨滚动接触解的求解效率与精度,常采用简化的非赫兹滚动接触模型。然而,此类模型的精度及适用性仍未得到充分的验证。以我国高速铁路常见的两种标准车轮型面(LMA和S1002CN)与标准CHN60钢轨的匹配状态为例,... 在轮轨损伤计算中,为了提高轮轨滚动接触解的求解效率与精度,常采用简化的非赫兹滚动接触模型。然而,此类模型的精度及适用性仍未得到充分的验证。以我国高速铁路常见的两种标准车轮型面(LMA和S1002CN)与标准CHN60钢轨的匹配状态为例,采用三种典型的非赫兹滚动接触简化模型(KP、STRIPES和ANALYN)进行模拟,以CONTACT的结果作为参照,对比简化模型在预测具体轮轨接触斑形状、接触应力和黏滑分布等详细接触计算结果的准确性。采用统计的方法,使用UM动力学软件进行仿真输出接触参数,评估不同接触模型在实际车辆运行工况下的计算精度。计算结果表明:上述三种简化模型的计算精度在处理LMA-CHN60接触工况时最优。而S1002CN廓形存在明显的局部曲率突变,简化模型的计算精度在处理该种工况时较差。在三种模型中计算详细接触解时ANALYN模型精度最高;只计算接触参数时KP模型与ANALYN模型的结果差异不大,但KP模型的计算不依赖于局部曲率且效率更高。 展开更多
关键词 接触力学 轮轨关系 非赫兹接触 快速接触模型 蠕滑力
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Numerical analysis of elastic coated solids in line contact 被引量:2
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作者 王廷剑 王黎钦 +1 位作者 古乐 赵小力 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期2470-2481,共12页
A line contact model of elastic coated solids is presented based on the influence coefficients(ICs) of surface displacement and stresses of coating-substrate system and the traditional contact model. The ICs of displa... A line contact model of elastic coated solids is presented based on the influence coefficients(ICs) of surface displacement and stresses of coating-substrate system and the traditional contact model. The ICs of displacement and stresses are obtained from their corresponding frequency response functions(FRF) by using a conversion method based on fast Fourier transformation(FFT). The contact pressure and the stress field in the subsurface are obtained by employing conjugate gradient method(CGM) and discrete convolution fast Fourier transformation(DC-FFT). Comparison of the contact pressure and subsurface stresses obtained by the numerical method with the exact analytical solutions for Hertz contact is conducted, and the results show that the numerical solution has a very high accuracy and verify the validity of the contact model. The effect of the stiffness and thickness of coatings is further numerically studied. The result shows that the effects on contact pressure and contact width are opposite for hard and soft coatings and are intensified with the increase of coating thickness; the locations of crack initiation and propagation are different for soft and hard coatings; the risk of cracks and delaminations of coatings can be brought down by improving the lubrication condition or optimizing the non-dimensional parameter h/bh. This research offers a tool to numerically analyze the problem of elastic coated solids in line contact and make the blindness and randomness of trial-type coating design less. 展开更多
关键词 coating-substrate system contact pressure stress field frequency response function influence coefficient
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