电动汽车充电站作为服务于电动汽车用户的基础服务设施,其规划的合理与否将直接影响到电动汽车用户充电的便捷性,间接影响着电动汽车的推广应用。为此,提出一种在城市快速路口电动汽车充电站的多目标规划方法,首先对电动汽车充电行为进...电动汽车充电站作为服务于电动汽车用户的基础服务设施,其规划的合理与否将直接影响到电动汽车用户充电的便捷性,间接影响着电动汽车的推广应用。为此,提出一种在城市快速路口电动汽车充电站的多目标规划方法,首先对电动汽车充电行为进行分析,建立电动汽车充电模型;其次,综合考虑充电站的服务能力和建设的经济性,提出了充电站多目标规划模型;再次,利用NSGA-II多目标算法和优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)排序方法,提出了模型求解流程;最后,通过算例验证所提方法的有效性和实用性。展开更多
To determinate the expressway capacity near a bus bay stop with an access, capacity models on the expressway near a bus stop with an access were developed on the basis of gap acceptance theory and queuing theory. Depe...To determinate the expressway capacity near a bus bay stop with an access, capacity models on the expressway near a bus stop with an access were developed on the basis of gap acceptance theory and queuing theory. Depending on a bus stop position to an entrance or an exit ramp, the capacity models were developed for four cases. Bus bay stops with overflow and bus bay stops without overflow were considered. A comparison of simulation experiment and model calculation was carried out. Results show that the suggested models have high accuracy and reliability, at bus arrival rate below 60 vehicles per hour(veh/h) or vehicle volumes at the entrance and the exit below 200 passenger cars units per hour(pcu/h), and there are no significant difference in the capacities for four cases. When bus arrival rate is above 240 veh/h, the capacities of all four cases will decline rapidly. With berth number increasing, the increasing of the capacities is no obvious for four cases. As the bus arrival rate and vehicle volumes at the entrance and the exit increase, bus stops located downstream of an entrance and upstream of an exit have a remarkably effect on the capacities. The latter case is much heavier than the former. Those results can be used to traffic design and optimization on urban expressway near a bus stop with an access.展开更多
文摘电动汽车充电站作为服务于电动汽车用户的基础服务设施,其规划的合理与否将直接影响到电动汽车用户充电的便捷性,间接影响着电动汽车的推广应用。为此,提出一种在城市快速路口电动汽车充电站的多目标规划方法,首先对电动汽车充电行为进行分析,建立电动汽车充电模型;其次,综合考虑充电站的服务能力和建设的经济性,提出了充电站多目标规划模型;再次,利用NSGA-II多目标算法和优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)排序方法,提出了模型求解流程;最后,通过算例验证所提方法的有效性和实用性。
基金Project(2012CB723303)supported by National Basic Research Program of China
文摘To determinate the expressway capacity near a bus bay stop with an access, capacity models on the expressway near a bus stop with an access were developed on the basis of gap acceptance theory and queuing theory. Depending on a bus stop position to an entrance or an exit ramp, the capacity models were developed for four cases. Bus bay stops with overflow and bus bay stops without overflow were considered. A comparison of simulation experiment and model calculation was carried out. Results show that the suggested models have high accuracy and reliability, at bus arrival rate below 60 vehicles per hour(veh/h) or vehicle volumes at the entrance and the exit below 200 passenger cars units per hour(pcu/h), and there are no significant difference in the capacities for four cases. When bus arrival rate is above 240 veh/h, the capacities of all four cases will decline rapidly. With berth number increasing, the increasing of the capacities is no obvious for four cases. As the bus arrival rate and vehicle volumes at the entrance and the exit increase, bus stops located downstream of an entrance and upstream of an exit have a remarkably effect on the capacities. The latter case is much heavier than the former. Those results can be used to traffic design and optimization on urban expressway near a bus stop with an access.
