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幼儿知觉到的教师期望结构及发展特点 被引量:3
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作者 满晶 沈悦 杨丽珠 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2013年第6期823-829,共7页
学生知觉到的教师期望是指学生在与教师的交往过程中所知觉到的教师期望,其对学生的学业和人格发展有重要的影响。本研究在文献综述和调查的基础上,探索幼儿知觉到的教师期望结构,编制"幼儿知觉到的教师期望问卷",进而探讨幼... 学生知觉到的教师期望是指学生在与教师的交往过程中所知觉到的教师期望,其对学生的学业和人格发展有重要的影响。本研究在文献综述和调查的基础上,探索幼儿知觉到的教师期望结构,编制"幼儿知觉到的教师期望问卷",进而探讨幼儿知觉到的教师期望的发展特点。结果发现:幼儿知觉到的教师期望由态度反馈、强化评价、机会特权和支持指导四个维度构成;幼儿知觉到的教师期望问卷有良好的信度和效度;幼儿知觉到的教师期望随年龄的增长而逐渐降低;从总体上看,女孩幼儿知觉到的教师期望水平高于男孩,男孩与女孩知觉到的教师期望发展趋势一致。 展开更多
关键词 幼儿知觉到的教师期望 结构 发展特点 态度反馈 强化评价 机会特权 支持指导
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Reaching a stochastic consensus in the noisy networks of linear MIMO agents:Dynamic output-feedback and convergence rate
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作者 WANG YunPeng CHENG Long +2 位作者 YANG ChenGuang HOU ZengGuang TAN Min 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第1期45-54,共10页
This paper addresses the leader-following consensus problem of linear multi-agent systems(MASs) with communication noise. Each agent's dynamical behavior is described by a linear multi-input and multi-output(MIMO)... This paper addresses the leader-following consensus problem of linear multi-agent systems(MASs) with communication noise. Each agent's dynamical behavior is described by a linear multi-input and multi-output(MIMO) system, and the agent's full state is assumed to be unavailable. To deal with this challenge, a state observer is constructed to estimate the agent's full state. A dynamic output-feedback based protocol that is based on the estimated state is proposed. To mitigate the effect of communication noise, noise-attenuation gains are also introduced into the proposed protocol. In this study, each agent is allowed to have its own noise-attenuation gain. It is shown that the proposed protocol can solve the mean square leader-following consensus problem of a linear MIMO MAS. Moreover, if all noise-attenuation gains are of Q(t-β), where b∈(0,1), the convergence rate of the MAS can be quantitatively analyzed. It turns out that all followers' states converge to the leader's state in the mean square sense at a rate of O(t-β). 展开更多
关键词 multi-agent system mean square consensus communication noise noise-attenuation gain convergence rate
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