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一种分体式热射病急救服的设计与应用
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作者 张玉想 刘洋 《中华危重病急救医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第7期878-880,共3页
在全球变暖和参与高强度运动人数增多的趋势下,热射病发病率逐年增加。热射病是一种热急症,如得不到快速有效的救治,病死率高达50%以上。早期、快速、有效降温是热射病救治的关键点。在降温的"黄金30 min"内迅速将核心体温降... 在全球变暖和参与高强度运动人数增多的趋势下,热射病发病率逐年增加。热射病是一种热急症,如得不到快速有效的救治,病死率高达50%以上。早期、快速、有效降温是热射病救治的关键点。在降温的"黄金30 min"内迅速将核心体温降至38.9℃能获得较好的临床预后,且并发症较少,但此时间内远远不足以完成急诊转运与评估。因此,迫切需要研制一种适用于野外救治及转运的热射病急救服,以实现野外环境下早期快速有效降温的治疗目标。为此,解放军总医院第八医学中心重症医学科医护人员设计并研制了一种分体式热射病急救服,适用于在缺少医疗物资和水源的恶劣环境下以及转运过程中的热射病患者,获得了国家实用新型专利(专利号:ZL 202021627326.4)。分体式热射病急救服由衣服部、帽子部、袖筒和包裹式裤筒4个主要部分组成,且均为温变面料制成的结构件,温变体为细孔硅胶颗粒与硝酸钾制成的复合材料。衣服部的肩部与袖筒,以及衣服部的下摆前端与包裹式裤筒均以可拆卸的连接件连接,方便固定和搬运。为了对注水量进行定量控制,还设计了注水袋和相应注水结构,以保证每次注水都能达到一致的制冷效果,且制冷温度为14~18℃,长时间使用不会对患者造成局部冻伤。该分体式急救服可实现热射病患者移动、救援转运时紧急应用,具有便于携带、使用方便、降温效果确切、利于搬运、成本低、可重复使用的特点,可广泛用于热射病患者现场急救及转运。 展开更多
关键词 热射病 温变材料 分体式急救服 设计 应用
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Efficient School Health Services and Sport Participation Among Nigerian Universities Undergraduates 被引量:1
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作者 Patience Edoho Samson-Akpan Lucas Olusegun Ogunjimi 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2012年第6期694-700,共7页
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to ascertain the relationship between efficient medical services and Nigerian undergraduates' participation in sports. Methods and Materials: A randomly sampled population of 2... Purpose: The purpose of the study was to ascertain the relationship between efficient medical services and Nigerian undergraduates' participation in sports. Methods and Materials: A randomly sampled population of 280 students and 12 managerial staff of sport and medical units participated in the descriptive study. Responses to a validated questionnaire provided the source of data. A test-retest reliability coefficient (r) = 0.80. Data were analyzed with simple percentages and Chi-square at 〈 0.05 alpha level. Results: All the respondents in medical centre and sport unit oriented the students on the available medical services and facilities on campus: availability of first aid services, treatment services for complicated injuries (inpatient), referral services for specialized care, financial support during hospitalization. Complementary results from the students showed that the majority of the respondents (50%) strongly agreed that medical centre was available in the Campus, and 36% strongly affirmed to availability of first aid services. Thirty four percent of the respondents strongly agreed to the availability of treatment services, while 40% of the respondent agreed to the availability of free medical services. The study revealed that there was a significant relationship between efficient medical services and students' participation in sports. Conclusion: All medical services were available but students perceive the services as inefficient which implies poor or non utilization. 展开更多
关键词 Efficient medical services PARTICIPATION SPORTS Nigerian undergraduate students
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打通人民群众的生命急救通道
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作者 李曼 《北京人大》 2015年第8期22-23,共2页
7月24日,市十四届人大常委会第二十次会议对《北京市院前医疗急救服务条例(草案)》(以下简称条例草案)进行了审议。审议中,有16位委员和2位列席代表发表了意见。委员和代表们普遍认为制定急救条例非常必要,条例草案框架较为合理,内容比... 7月24日,市十四届人大常委会第二十次会议对《北京市院前医疗急救服务条例(草案)》(以下简称条例草案)进行了审议。审议中,有16位委员和2位列席代表发表了意见。委员和代表们普遍认为制定急救条例非常必要,条例草案框架较为合理,内容比较全面,较好地回应了立法需要解决的几个重点问题,具有一定的前瞻性、针对性和可操作性。 展开更多
关键词 条例草案 列席代表 医疗急救 务条例 立法需要 院前急救 急救体系 急救援中心 人民群众 急救服
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Development of the trauma emergency care system based on the three links theory 被引量:16
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作者 江观玉 沈伟锋 干建新 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2005年第5期259-262,共4页
The three links theory applied in trauma emergency care system refers to an integrated system with the three important components of trauma emergency care system, viz. prehospital trauma services, hospital trauma serv... The three links theory applied in trauma emergency care system refers to an integrated system with the three important components of trauma emergency care system, viz. prehospital trauma services, hospital trauma services and critical care services. The development of the trauma emergency care system should be guided by the three links theory so as to set up a practical and highly efficient system: a prompt operating and monitoring transportation system, a smooth and real-time information system, a rational and sustainable system of regulations and contingency plans, and a system for cultivating all-round trauma physicians. 展开更多
关键词 Emergency care Prehospital care Hospital care Emergency medical services
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