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雅安市性传播疾病病人血清学指标调查与艾滋病防治
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作者 孙玉锦 汤新云 +1 位作者 孙潇君 周晓琴 《四川生理科学杂志》 2016年第4期206-209,共4页
目的:调查雅安市艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝等性传播疾病患病人群的基本情况,通过血清学指标调查HIV感染情况,提供艾滋病防治的基础依据,寻求艾滋病防治有效措施。方法:在雅安市采用备案整群抽样与滚雪球相结合的方式招募调查对象,采用统一... 目的:调查雅安市艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝等性传播疾病患病人群的基本情况,通过血清学指标调查HIV感染情况,提供艾滋病防治的基础依据,寻求艾滋病防治有效措施。方法:在雅安市采用备案整群抽样与滚雪球相结合的方式招募调查对象,采用统一的健康调查问卷进行调查,进行HIV梅毒、丙肝血清抗体检测,用EpiData3.1软件进行数据录入,SPSS17.0软件进行数据分析。结果:被调查的270份样本,高危人群年龄分布以40-69岁为主,艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为68.89%,最近1年与商业性伴发生商业性行为时使用安全套的比例占调查人数的45.92%,最近一次与商业性伴发生商业性行为时安全套使用的比例为41.85%;HIV阳性率为0.05%;梅毒阳性率为2.59%;丙肝阳性率为0.74%。结论:患病人群中文化程度低、重体力劳动、娱乐场所工作人群暴露感染风险较大,要关注异地打工独居人群,加强健康促进和干预工作,重视感染人群配偶的健康保护,加强艾滋病健康教育宣传防治工作。 展开更多
关键词 传播疾病(性病) 易感染人群 商业 血清学指标
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雨城区特殊人群艾滋病血清学指标调查与防治
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作者 孙玉锦 汤新云 孙潇君 《雅安职业技术学院学报》 2016年第4期9-12,共4页
伴随改革开放与经济发展,自由思潮侵袭我国的传统人生观和世界观,性传播疾病尤其艾滋病的感染人数呈现加速上升的态势。文章通过在雅安市进行现场询问、问卷调查和相关部门的管理数据采集,阐释了性传播疾病尤其艾滋病预防与控制的必要... 伴随改革开放与经济发展,自由思潮侵袭我国的传统人生观和世界观,性传播疾病尤其艾滋病的感染人数呈现加速上升的态势。文章通过在雅安市进行现场询问、问卷调查和相关部门的管理数据采集,阐释了性传播疾病尤其艾滋病预防与控制的必要性和紧迫性。 展开更多
关键词 传播疾病(性病) 易感染人群 感染人群 商业 血清学指标
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Detection of HSV-2 Antibody in STD Patients
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作者 谭志建 杨琦 《Chinese Journal of Sexually Transmitted Infections》 2002年第2期47-48,共2页
In order to acknowledge the multi-infectiondata of STD patients and improve the prophylaxis andtherapy for STDs, 297 patients and 30 healthy people wereexamined using the HSV-2 plasma antibody. The resultsshowed that ... In order to acknowledge the multi-infectiondata of STD patients and improve the prophylaxis andtherapy for STDs, 297 patients and 30 healthy people wereexamined using the HSV-2 plasma antibody. The resultsshowed that all kinds of STD patients were infected byHSV-2 in different ratios, the highest ratio occurring insyphilis patients. 展开更多
关键词 HSV-2 antibody SYPHILIS GONORRHOEA Nongonoccal urethritis Condyloma acuminatum
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Risk Factors of Condom Use among Clients of Commercial Sex Workers in Saunas and Beauty Parlors in China
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作者 张岩 吴尊友 刘伟 《Chinese Journal of Sexually Transmitted Infections》 2002年第2期1-6,共6页
Objectives: To describe and analyze risk factors associatedwith disuse of condoms during commercial sexual intercourseamong clients attending sauna and massage centers. Methods: Selected female sex workers from saunas... Objectives: To describe and analyze risk factors associatedwith disuse of condoms during commercial sexual intercourseamong clients attending sauna and massage centers. Methods: Selected female sex workers from saunas andbeauty parlors were trained as interviewers. They surveyedclients during provision of sexual services. Informationcollected included customers' demographics, knowledge ofSTDs, rationale for and history of condom use. Risk factorsfor condom usage were assessed though logistical modeling.Results: A total of 50 clients were interviewed. The rates ofcondom usage for last sexual intercourse with commercial andnon-commercial partners were 57% and 53% for clients ofsauna centers and 30% and 40% for clients of beauty parlors,respectively. The choice to use a condom was influenced byclients 60.8% of the time, sex workers 30.4%, and otherfactors 8.8%. The choice against using a condom was decidedupon by clients 69.7% of the time, sex workers 9.1%, andother factors 21.2%. Multivariate analysis showed thateducational level and perception of risk of infection werefactors for condom use. Clients with a high school educationhad a higher condom use rate than those with a middle schooleducation or less. Furthermore, clients who perceived risk ofdisease used condoms more frequently than those who did not.Conclusions: Clients played a significant role in decidingwhether or not to use a condom during commercial sex. Lackof perception of risk is a major factor for not using condoms.A program for promotion of prophylactics targeting bothcommercial sex workers and their clients is recommended. 展开更多
关键词 HIV Infections Sexually transmitted diseases Condoms Unprotected sex Extramarital relations
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