在情怀与理性之间:女性干部派驻中的性别弹性与家国对接

女性干部派驻不仅涉及处理现代化生产与家庭再生产间的二元关系问题,还链接着处理女性与国家政策、基层社会之间联系的家国对接议题。以往女性派驻研究中,女性以去性别化的一元方式与国家展开对接。身体层面的性别差异让位于内化于心的理想主义和英雄主义精神。基于对派驻干部的深度访谈,女性干部在乡村振兴帮扶中展现出对外部世界多元化的理解,既有理想主义的家国情怀,也有尊重性别差异的身体理性,还有强调女性优势的帮扶策略。在情怀与理性的盘旋之间,女性在家国对接过程中的自主性提高,构建出独具特色的性别弹性。

Study of S-wave ray elastic impedance for identifying lithology and fluid

In this paper, we derive an approximation of the SS-wave reflection coefficient and the expression of S-wave ray elastic impedance （SREI） in terms of the ray parameter. The SREI can be expressed by the S-wave incidence angle or P-wave reflection angle, referred to as SREIS and SREIP, respectively. Our study using elastic models derived from real log measurements shows that SREIP has better capability for lithology and fluid discrimination than SREIS and conventional S-wave elastic impedance （SEI）. We evaluate the SREIP feasibility using 25 groups of samples from Castagna and Smith （1994）. Each sample group is constructed by using shale, brine-sand, and gas-sand. Theoretical evaluation also indicates that SRE1P at large incident angles is more sensitive to fluid than conventional fluid indicators. Real seismic data application also shows that SRE1P at large angles calculated using P-wave and S-wave impedance can efficiently characterize tight gas-sand.

Stiffness identification of four-point-elastic-support rigid plate

As the stiffness of the elastic support varies with the physical-chemical erosion and mechanical friction, model catastrophe of a single degree-of-freedom(DOF) isolation system may occur. A 3-DOF four-point-elastic-support rigid plate(FERP) structure is presented to describe the catastrophic isolation system. Based on the newly-established structure, theoretical derivation for stiffness matrix calculation by free response(SMCby FR) and the method of stiffness identification by stiffness matrix disassembly(SIby SMD)are proposed. By integrating the SMCby FR and the SIby SMD and defining the stiffness assurance criterion(SAC), the procedures for stiffness identification of a FERP structure(SIFERP) are summarized. Then, a numerical example is adopted for the SIFERP validation, in which the simulated tested free response data are generated by the numerical methods, and operation for filtering noise is conducted to imitate the practical application. Results in the numerical example demonstrate the feasibility and accuracy of the developed SIFERP for stiffness identification.

The Feminist Movement in the Moroccan Spring： Roles, Specificity, and Gains

The Moroccan Spring in 2011 has been a golden opportunity for Moroccan women to put their country on the democratization track. Their decision to take an integral part in all aspects of the uprisings stems from their belief that their participation and contribution are necessary for any potential democratic changes that would undoubtedly secure and bring them more rights. However, the appointment of only one female minister in the first Islamist-led government and the reluctance to implement the provisions of the new constitution, namely the issue of gender parity, are but two of the new alarming examples that have disappointed Moroccan women. Based on interviews with women＇s movement organizations＇ leaders and 20 February Movement （20-FMVT） female activists and through following the development of the Arab Spring in Morocco in particular and in the Middle Eastern ＆ Northern Africa region in general, this paper considers the different roles, specificity, and gains of Moroccan women during and after the so-called Moroccan Spring. The paper argues that despite their limited gains in the aftermath of this momentum, Moroccan women managed once again to prove their agency and ability to change laws and instigate reforms.