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150例男性不孕不育症患者的性压力状况调查 被引量:4
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作者 攸毅 《黑龙江医学》 2020年第4期549-551,共3页
目的对开封市医学科学研究所150例男性不孕不育症患者的性压力状况进行调查,为男性不孕不育症患者性压力的防治提供理论依据。方法本组调查对象选择2017年1月-2018年12月于开封市医学科学研究所诊断与治疗的150例男性不孕不育症患者,采... 目的对开封市医学科学研究所150例男性不孕不育症患者的性压力状况进行调查,为男性不孕不育症患者性压力的防治提供理论依据。方法本组调查对象选择2017年1月-2018年12月于开封市医学科学研究所诊断与治疗的150例男性不孕不育症患者,采用加拿大Newton对不孕不育人群设计的性压力量表评价不孕症患者的性压力状况,将超过20分的患者设为有性压力组,低于20分的患者设为无性压力组。调查所有患者年龄、性别、月收入、文化程度、职业等基本资料,logistics回归分析探究其独立危险因素。结果 150例男性不孕不育症患者中的42例评分<20分,108例评分≥20分;多因素分析显示大专/本科及以上文化程度(OR=9.324,95%CI为1.786~13.213)、不孕年限≥5年(OR=11.435,95%CI为2.143~15.546)、年收入<50000元(OR=12.768,95%CI为2.256~18.334)、睡眠时间<6 h(OR=7.546,95%CI为1.598~21.114)是男性不孕不育症患者出现性压力的独立危险因素。结论男性不孕不育症患者的性压力状况较为普遍,文化程度较高、不孕年限较长、收入过低均会增加患者产生性压力的风险。 展开更多
关键词 不孕不育症患者 性压力状况 危险因素
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The associations between resilience and socio-demographic factors in parents who care for their children with congenital heart disease 被引量:1
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作者 Amy E.Delaney Mei Rosemary Fu +6 位作者 Melissa L.McTernan Audrey C.Marshall Jessica Lindberg Ravi R.Thiagarajan Zhuzhu Zhou Jeibei Luo Sharon Glazer 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2022年第3期321-327,I0002,共8页
Objective To examine the resilience of parents of children with congenital heart disease and to investigate socio-demographic factors that may influence parents’resilience.Methods This is a web-based survey study usi... Objective To examine the resilience of parents of children with congenital heart disease and to investigate socio-demographic factors that may influence parents’resilience.Methods This is a web-based survey study using a cross-sectional design.A purposive sampling method was utilized to recruit 515 parents who care for children with congenital heart disease.Resilience was assessed using the Dispositional Resilience Scale-Ⅱ.Based on expert-interviews,a questionnaire was designed to collect socio-demographic data.Descriptive statistics,factor analysis,and linear regressions were used to analyze data.Results A total of 413 parents completed the survey study.The mean resilience score was 3.75(SD=0.61;range=1.89–4.89)with higher scores indicating higher resilience.The linear regression models demonstrated that parents who had lower education levels and lower gross household income had lower resilience(P<0.05).Conclusions Parents reported resilience that reflected their ability to cope with stressful events and mitigate stressors associated with having and caring for children with congenital heart disease.Lower education levels and lower gross household income are associated with lower resilience.To increase parents’resilience,nursing practice and nurse-led interventions should target screening and providing support for parents at-risk for lower resilience.As lower education level and financial hardship are factors that are difficult to modify through personal efforts,charitable foundations,federal and state governments should consider programs that would provide financial and health literacy support for parents at-risk for lower resilience. 展开更多
关键词 CHILD Congenital heart defects Financial stress Households PARENTS RESILIENCE
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