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以性命教育代替生命教育——从钱穆的“性命”与“道理”说开去
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作者 孙迎光 姚海静 《中国文化与管理》 2022年第2期34-48,258,共16页
由生命教育转入性命教育,由生命转入性命,“生”死观、性命观、道理观这些具有中国传统文化属性的立德树人范畴才成为教育理论的范畴。在性命教育的思想中才看到“道理”,映照出传统教育学“有理无道”的毛病。性命教育世界是道理合成世... 由生命教育转入性命教育,由生命转入性命,“生”死观、性命观、道理观这些具有中国传统文化属性的立德树人范畴才成为教育理论的范畴。在性命教育的思想中才看到“道理”,映照出传统教育学“有理无道”的毛病。性命教育世界是道理合成世界,它遵循一定的必然之理去弘道。只讲道或者只讲理,都是片面的。“文武之道,未坠于地”,教育像接力赛一般,今天的教育要接住以往教育之道的接力棒,不让其坠于地。 展开更多
关键词 性命教育 性命 道理
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Developmental Programming of Ethical Consciousness: Impact on B ioscience Ethics Education and Learning
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作者 Irina Pollard 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第6期431-442,共12页
Personal ethics are strongly influenced by emotions, particularly secondary emotions, because these emotions expand ethical reasoning and development as the child matures. A well-developed consciousness profoundly inf... Personal ethics are strongly influenced by emotions, particularly secondary emotions, because these emotions expand ethical reasoning and development as the child matures. A well-developed consciousness profoundly influences a person's actions and conduct when solving problems of what is thought, or taught to be, right or wrong Compelling neurological evidence supports the claim that children begin to develop enduring ethical standards at an early age and that these standards are largely based on the experiences of early childhood. Essentially, the innate sense of ethics requires nurturing during infancy before it can be cognitively understood and practiced in maturity. In biological terms, the development of neural networks that regulate emotional growth, and subsequently, the capacity for ethical discrimination, depends on the infant's early social environment. Thus, the toddler's early epigenetic experiences enhance, or impede, its innate still dormant genetic potential. Importantly, personal character development and ethical discrimination begins long before the child's formal educational years. As a consequence, early learning has to discover ways of conserving adaptive thinking which can be applied to the choices that may confront future generations. Early ethics education, including accurate access to scientific, medical, and technological knowledge, is thus critical. Future generations will increasingly require education from a global perspective when making major ethical decisions in areas, such as nuclear technology, disposal of wastes, preservation of biodiversity, global warming, and unregulated human population growth. As long as our culture continues to reflect advances in science and technology, there is an obligation to make science education overlap with crucial periods in the advancement of ethical consciousness. Significantly, when considering the human capacity for excess at times of conflict, it is incumbent on the scientific community to integrate research-based knowledge with wide-ranging learning and problem-solving skills. Bioscience ethics, the established interface bridging applied science and applied bioethics, can assist in this process of integration. To become fully responsible adults, we must share our extraordinary cognitive talents and respect life on earth in all its rich diversity. In biological terms, human uniqueness resides primarily in our brains with its products being co-operation in family and ancestral units, long education, sophisticated language and culture, and importantly, ethical consciousness-all attributes held in trust by knowledge and wisdom for future generations. 展开更多
关键词 human brain programming evolution and ethics NEUROETHICS primary and secondary emotions bioscience ethics bioscience ethics education early childhood education
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