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英国城市学院“回归传统”现象的解释及启示——基于“大学性格”的思考
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作者 张平军 杨文君 《高教研究与实践》 2010年第4期11-15,共5页
英国城市学院在其发展过程中呈现出"回归传统"的现象。伯顿·克拉克和张应强等学者倾向于从大学的内在逻辑解释这种现象,忽视了外在因素的作用,而大学性格概念整合了这种内在逻辑和外在的地理、政治、经济、文化等因素,... 英国城市学院在其发展过程中呈现出"回归传统"的现象。伯顿·克拉克和张应强等学者倾向于从大学的内在逻辑解释这种现象,忽视了外在因素的作用,而大学性格概念整合了这种内在逻辑和外在的地理、政治、经济、文化等因素,具有更强的解释力。运用大学性格对"回归传统"的分析启示我们以正确的态度面对大学性格,以适当的方式改造大学性格、建构大学性格。 展开更多
关键词 城市学院 回归传统 大学性格 性格改造 性格建构
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New Approach to the Delivery of Construction in Botswana
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作者 Aderemi Adeyemi Pasis Mselle +1 位作者 Dean Kashiwagi Jacob Kashiwagi 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2011年第7期606-617,共12页
The construction industry in Botswana has been identified as an industry with many problems. Currently the Botswana government uses the design-bid-build process, using prequalification and awards to the lowest bidder ... The construction industry in Botswana has been identified as an industry with many problems. Currently the Botswana government uses the design-bid-build process, using prequalification and awards to the lowest bidder for construction services. The government can also use the design-build delivery system. The current delivery system uses an engineering group that delivers designs and construction, uses a procurement group to award the contract and contract modifications. However, the analysis for all actions is done by the engineering group. The model is very similar to the Corps of Engineers traditional processes in the United States. Construction performance (on time and no contract deviations) has not been good. The authors propose that the delivery system and the paradigm of direction, control and decision making by the engineering group causes risk to the project and results in poor contractor performance. The authors suggest making modifications in the process and to use the design-build process. The authors also propose to change the paradigm using best value PIPS/IMT concepts. 展开更多
关键词 Botswana procurement new PM model paradigm change.
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