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互联网平台用工方式及责任的解构与重构--以生产要素的集成方式为视角 被引量:12
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作者 李骏 宋嘉玲 《中国应用法学》 CSSCI 2021年第4期33-47,共15页
新业态衍生出新型用工模式。互联网平台用工具有从属性弱化、自主性增强、来去自由的特征,我国现行的劳动关系认定标准难以准确界定从业者身份,从而导致权利义务分配的失衡。实践中,企业集成的是各项生产要素,调配的是“物”的关系,而... 新业态衍生出新型用工模式。互联网平台用工具有从属性弱化、自主性增强、来去自由的特征,我国现行的劳动关系认定标准难以准确界定从业者身份,从而导致权利义务分配的失衡。实践中,企业集成的是各项生产要素,调配的是“物”的关系,而平台集成的是掌控生产要素的主体,调配的是“人”的关系。平台具有集成生产要素、组织生产的功能,但其却不是所集成要素的拥有者、使用者。在生产要素的拆解、集成过程中,平台设立企业与从业者具有形式上的“弱从属性用工关系”。互联网平台用工责任研究是一项社会治理课题,探索建立与“弱从属性”特征相适应的权利义务体系,将现行企业导向的社会保障制度转变为个人导向,在充分尊重市场和平台各方的自主权基础上,实现社会保障全覆盖。 展开更多
关键词 互联网平台用工 生产要素 纯调度型模式 组织掌控型模式 弱从属 性用工关系
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Analysis of the Approach on Usability and Ergonomics in Handling and Transporting Packaging
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作者 Marilia Colozio Favaro Adriana Yumi Sato Duarte Franco Giuseppe Dedini 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2014年第6期476-487,共12页
The purpose of this research is to explore the principle of the man-object relationship to identify the issues shown when handling packaging and emphasizing the usability aspect. For that, the theoretical reference of... The purpose of this research is to explore the principle of the man-object relationship to identify the issues shown when handling packaging and emphasizing the usability aspect. For that, the theoretical reference of the research involves the analysis of the parameters according to the aspects that involve the use interactions of packaging in agreement with the definition and scientific concepts of ergonomics, allied to the development of product projects, discussing forms, handling, load transportation and the support of the product. Therefore, improperly handling of the packaging may cause damages to the products and even potential accidents. Coding and decoding are significant to facilitate the use recognition within the individual's repertoire. The packaging, within the macro-ergonomics universe, may be the object of ergonomics, whose contribution to solve problems is related to labor activities, by dealing with packaging, transportation and load resulting from the man-object interaction. The incorrect identification of information may lead to problems of interpretation and misuse, from the handling to the disposal of packaging. For this reason, this research suggests the adjustment of the man-object interface which may lead users to make mistakes regarding use and important choices, through adequate handling actions. 展开更多
关键词 Man-object handling packaging USABILITY PACKAGING product development.
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