CAPT and Atmospheric （Climate Change Prediction Radiation Measurement Program Program （CCPP-ARM） Parameterization Testbed） has been a valu- able tool to assess climate models in recent years, and the Tropical Warm...CAPT and Atmospheric （Climate Change Prediction Radiation Measurement Program Program （CCPP-ARM） Parameterization Testbed） has been a valu- able tool to assess climate models in recent years, and the Tropical Warm Pool-International Cloud Experiment （TWP-ICE） has collected comprehensive measurements to verify its physical parameterizations. The present study evaluates the performances of the two GAMIL （grid-point atmospheric model of lAP LASG） versions during TWP-ICE using CAPT. The results indicate that GAMIL2.0 reproduced better shifts of clouds and rainfall during three distinct monsoon phases than GAMIL1.0, although both of them simulated the large-scale dynamical states well, which are mainly attributable to the different convective parameterizations.展开更多
We do a new Li-ion battery evaluation research on the effects of cell resistance and polariza- tion on the energy loss in batteries based on thermal property and heat generation behavior of battery. Series of 18650 ce...We do a new Li-ion battery evaluation research on the effects of cell resistance and polariza- tion on the energy loss in batteries based on thermal property and heat generation behavior of battery. Series of 18650 cells with different capacities and electrode materials are evalu- ated by measuring input and output energy which change with charge-discharge time and current. Based on the results of these tests, we build a model of energy loss in cells＇ charge- discharge process, which include Joule heat and polarization heat impact factors. It was reported that Joule heat was caused by cell resistance, which included De-resistance and reaction resistance, and reaction resistance could not be easily obtained through routine test method. Using this new method, we can get the total resistance R and the polarization parameter U. The relationship between R, η, and temperature is also investigated in order to build a general model for series of different Li-ion batteries, and the research can be used in the performance evaluation, state of charge prediction and the measuring of consistency of the batteries.展开更多
The performance of the Ordered-Statistic Smallest Of (OSSO) Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) with binary integration in Weibull background with known shape parameter is analyzed, in the cases that the processor operat...The performance of the Ordered-Statistic Smallest Of (OSSO) Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) with binary integration in Weibull background with known shape parameter is analyzed, in the cases that the processor operates in homogeneous background and non-homogeneous situation caused by multiple targets and clutter edge. The analytical models of this scheme for the performance evaluation are given. It is shown that the OSSO-CFAR with binary integration can greatly improve the detection performance with respect to the single pulse processing case. As the clutter background becomes spiky, a high threshold S of binary integration (S/M) is required in order to obtain a good detection performance in homogeneous background. Moreover, the false alarm performance of the OSSO-CFAR with binary integration is more sensitive to the changes of shape parameter or power level of the clutter background.展开更多
The roughness increase on horizontal axis wind turbine(HAWT) blade surface,especially on the leading edge,can lead to an aerodynamic performance degradation of blade and power output loss of HAWT,so roughness sensitiv...The roughness increase on horizontal axis wind turbine(HAWT) blade surface,especially on the leading edge,can lead to an aerodynamic performance degradation of blade and power output loss of HAWT,so roughness sensitivity is an important factor for the HAWT blade design.However,there is no criterion for evaluating roughness sensitivity of blade currently.In this paper,the performance influences of airfoil aerodynamic parameters were analyzed by the blade element momentum(BEM) method and 1.5 MW wind turbine blade.It showed that airfoil lift coefficient was the key parameter to the power output and axial thrust of HAWT.Moreover,the evaluation indicators of roughness sensitivity for the different spanwise airfoils of the pitch-regulated HAWT blade were proposed.Those respectively were the lift-to-drag ratio and lift coefficient without feedback system,the maximum lift-to-drag ratio and design lift coefficient with feedback system for the airfoils at outboard section of blade,and lift coefficient without feedback,maximum lift coefficient with feedback for the airfoils at other sections under the pitch-fixed and variable-speed operation.It is not necessary to consider the roughness when HWAT can be regulated to the rated power output by the pitch-regulated and invariable-speed operation.展开更多
基金supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZCX2-YW-Q11-04)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program,Grant No. 2010AA012304)+2 种基金the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, Grant No. 2010CB951904)the Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Priority Research Program (Grant No. XDA05110304)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41023002 and 41005053)
文摘CAPT and Atmospheric （Climate Change Prediction Radiation Measurement Program Program （CCPP-ARM） Parameterization Testbed） has been a valu- able tool to assess climate models in recent years, and the Tropical Warm Pool-International Cloud Experiment （TWP-ICE） has collected comprehensive measurements to verify its physical parameterizations. The present study evaluates the performances of the two GAMIL （grid-point atmospheric model of lAP LASG） versions during TWP-ICE using CAPT. The results indicate that GAMIL2.0 reproduced better shifts of clouds and rainfall during three distinct monsoon phases than GAMIL1.0, although both of them simulated the large-scale dynamical states well, which are mainly attributable to the different convective parameterizations.
文摘We do a new Li-ion battery evaluation research on the effects of cell resistance and polariza- tion on the energy loss in batteries based on thermal property and heat generation behavior of battery. Series of 18650 cells with different capacities and electrode materials are evalu- ated by measuring input and output energy which change with charge-discharge time and current. Based on the results of these tests, we build a model of energy loss in cells＇ charge- discharge process, which include Joule heat and polarization heat impact factors. It was reported that Joule heat was caused by cell resistance, which included De-resistance and reaction resistance, and reaction resistance could not be easily obtained through routine test method. Using this new method, we can get the total resistance R and the polarization parameter U. The relationship between R, η, and temperature is also investigated in order to build a general model for series of different Li-ion batteries, and the research can be used in the performance evaluation, state of charge prediction and the measuring of consistency of the batteries.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61179016)
文摘The performance of the Ordered-Statistic Smallest Of (OSSO) Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) with binary integration in Weibull background with known shape parameter is analyzed, in the cases that the processor operates in homogeneous background and non-homogeneous situation caused by multiple targets and clutter edge. The analytical models of this scheme for the performance evaluation are given. It is shown that the OSSO-CFAR with binary integration can greatly improve the detection performance with respect to the single pulse processing case. As the clutter background becomes spiky, a high threshold S of binary integration (S/M) is required in order to obtain a good detection performance in homogeneous background. Moreover, the false alarm performance of the OSSO-CFAR with binary integration is more sensitive to the changes of shape parameter or power level of the clutter background.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50976117 and 50836006)
文摘The roughness increase on horizontal axis wind turbine(HAWT) blade surface,especially on the leading edge,can lead to an aerodynamic performance degradation of blade and power output loss of HAWT,so roughness sensitivity is an important factor for the HAWT blade design.However,there is no criterion for evaluating roughness sensitivity of blade currently.In this paper,the performance influences of airfoil aerodynamic parameters were analyzed by the blade element momentum(BEM) method and 1.5 MW wind turbine blade.It showed that airfoil lift coefficient was the key parameter to the power output and axial thrust of HAWT.Moreover,the evaluation indicators of roughness sensitivity for the different spanwise airfoils of the pitch-regulated HAWT blade were proposed.Those respectively were the lift-to-drag ratio and lift coefficient without feedback system,the maximum lift-to-drag ratio and design lift coefficient with feedback system for the airfoils at outboard section of blade,and lift coefficient without feedback,maximum lift coefficient with feedback for the airfoils at other sections under the pitch-fixed and variable-speed operation.It is not necessary to consider the roughness when HWAT can be regulated to the rated power output by the pitch-regulated and invariable-speed operation.
