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半滑舌鰨养殖群体雌雄比例与自然性逆转率 被引量:6
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作者 梁卓 陈松林 +4 位作者 张静 宋文涛 杜民 刘姗姗 胡乔木 《中国水产科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第1期44-49,共6页
利用半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther)性别连锁微卫星标记scaffold1128_343和性腺组织切片的方法,研究半滑舌鳎8个普通家系和养殖场雄性亲鱼遗传性别与性逆转情况。首先,8个普通家系(28、30、38、39、40、44、57、69... 利用半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther)性别连锁微卫星标记scaffold1128_343和性腺组织切片的方法,研究半滑舌鳎8个普通家系和养殖场雄性亲鱼遗传性别与性逆转情况。首先,8个普通家系(28、30、38、39、40、44、57、69)遗传性别检测结果显示,遗传雌性比例最低为39家系(37.93%),最高为38家系和40家系(55.00%)。对其中4个家系(28、39、44、57)的两次遗传性别比例检测结果对比发现,家系间遗传雌性比例存在差异。其次,对4个家系(28、39、44、57)和养殖场雄性亲鱼的遗传与表型性别鉴定结果表明,不同家系表型雌鱼比例为18.75%~46.88%,低于各家系的遗传雌性比例,不同家系间自然性逆转率存在显著性差异(P&lt;0.05)。研究还发现,繁育场所用的普通雄性亲鱼中平均有28.42%的伪雄鱼。本研究结果表明,自然性逆转现象在半滑舌鳎养殖群体中普遍存在,半滑舌鳎不同家系的表型雌鱼比例存在显著差异,这为培育半滑舌鳎高雌性苗种提供了理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 半滑舌鳎 养殖群体 家系 亲鱼 遗传 性逆转率
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Analyses of thermodynamic performance for the endoreversible Otto cycle with the concepts of entropy generation and entransy 被引量:7
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作者 WU YanQiu 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第5期692-700,共9页
In this paper, the endoreversible Otto cycle is analyzed with the entropy generation minimization and the entransy theory. The output power and the heat-work conversion efficiency are taken as the optimization objecti... In this paper, the endoreversible Otto cycle is analyzed with the entropy generation minimization and the entransy theory. The output power and the heat-work conversion efficiency are taken as the optimization objectives, and the relationships of the output power, the heat-work conversion efficiency, the entropy generation rate, the entropy generation numbers, the entransy loss rate, the entransy loss coefficient, the entransy dissipation rate and the entransy variation rate associated with work are discussed. The applicability of the entropy generation minimization and the entransy theory to the analyses is also analyzed. It is found that smaller entropy generation rate does not always lead to larger output power, while smaller entropy generation numbers do not always lead to larger heat-work conversion efficiency, either. In our calculations, both larger entransy loss rate and larger entransy variation rate associated with work correspond to larger output power, while larger entransy loss coefficient results in larger heat-work conversion efficiency. It is also found that the concept of entransy dissipation is not always suitable for the analyses because it was developed for heat transfer. 展开更多
关键词 entropy generation minimization entransy finite time thermodynamics endoreversible Otto cycle applied mathematics
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