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锰掺杂对铈锆复合氧化物储氧性能的影响
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作者 吴晓东 梁清 翁端 《中国稀土学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第5期533-533,共1页
利用溶胶凝胶法制备了CeO2-ZrO2-MnOx复合氧化物,通过CO脉冲和CO-O2循环脉冲测试分别考察样品的完全储氧能力和动态储氧能力。掺杂方法使氧化锰和氧化铈在体相和表面均产生强相互作用。只有少部分Mn离子进入了CeO2晶体形成固溶体,其余... 利用溶胶凝胶法制备了CeO2-ZrO2-MnOx复合氧化物,通过CO脉冲和CO-O2循环脉冲测试分别考察样品的完全储氧能力和动态储氧能力。掺杂方法使氧化锰和氧化铈在体相和表面均产生强相互作用。只有少部分Mn离子进入了CeO2晶体形成固溶体,其余以Mn3O4的形式弥散分布在表面。材料的储氧能力受到Mn掺杂量和Mn在CeO2晶格中的固溶度两个因素影响。当测试脉冲频率较低时,储氧能力主要取决于材料中可以储放氧成分的相对含量;而当脉冲频率较高时,材料中影响晶格氧迁移速度的缺陷浓度则成为影响OSC性能的主要因素。 展开更多
关键词 铈锆复合化物 锰掺杂 总储氧能力 动态能力 稀土
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Investigation into the Total Phenols and Antioxidant Activity during Storage of Fruit Smoothies
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作者 Jacob K. Agbenorhevi Lisa J. Marshall 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2012年第2期72-79,共8页
In this study, the total phenols (TP) and antioxidant activity of three different fruit smoothies (Blackberries, Raspberry and Boysenberry (BRAB), Mango and Passion fruits (MAP) and Blackcurrant, Acerola cherri... In this study, the total phenols (TP) and antioxidant activity of three different fruit smoothies (Blackberries, Raspberry and Boysenberry (BRAB), Mango and Passion fruits (MAP) and Blackcurrant, Acerola cherries and Rosehips (BACAR)) were determined during storage by Folin-Ciocalteu and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays respectively. TP ranged from 1,943 to 2,692 mg L-1 gallic acid equivalent whereas FRAP from 43,217 to 126,125 μmol L-1 Trolox equivalent for the three smoothies on opening. BACAR had the highest TP and antioxidant activity. The smoothies showed significant decrease (P 〈 0.05) in TP during storage. The decrease in antioxidant activity was significant (P 〈 0.05) for BRAB and MAP only. However, the study revealed that the smoothies had high antioxidant activity even during shelf-life at 4 ℃ which implies that consumption of smoothies may give considerable antioxidant benefits. Correlation between TP and antioxidant activity was strong and highly significant (r = 0.890, P 〈 0.0001). 展开更多
关键词 Total phenols antioxidant activity fruit smoothies STORAGE
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