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半结构多目标模糊优选理论在工程评标中的应用 被引量:11
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作者 徐建新 陈卫宾 +1 位作者 曹玉升 邱林 《中国农村水利水电》 北大核心 2005年第4期72-75,共4页
为了更好地解决工程评标过程中人的经验与评标指标量化过程相结合的问题,进而更客观、公正地评价各投标方案,将半结构多目标模糊优选理论应用到评标过程中。通过确定各指标对分系统相对优属度矩阵及分系统对总决策的相对优属度向量,并... 为了更好地解决工程评标过程中人的经验与评标指标量化过程相结合的问题,进而更客观、公正地评价各投标方案,将半结构多目标模糊优选理论应用到评标过程中。通过确定各指标对分系统相对优属度矩阵及分系统对总决策的相对优属度向量,并确定出各入选投标方案对总决策的优越程度,为最后做出总决策提供较为客观公正的依据。 展开更多
关键词 模糊优选 工程评标 相对优属度 优属度矩阵 优属度向量 总决策
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IT Project Evaluation and Investment Decision 被引量:2
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作者 黄东兵 张世英 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2004年第3期236-240,共5页
There are many kinds of real options,which are valuable,in each phase of the lifetime of an information technology(IT)project.However,in the current IT investment decision theory,real options that embedded in IT proje... There are many kinds of real options,which are valuable,in each phase of the lifetime of an information technology(IT)project.However,in the current IT investment decision theory,real options that embedded in IT projects are not considered. In this paper, the process of IT project decision and implementation is fully analyzed, the real options that may be embedded in an IT project are identified, and a real option analysis (ROA) method is proposed for evaluation of an IT project under uncertain business environment. ROA employs Black-Scholes expansion model and cancels the assumption that the cost of project is certain. The numerical example manifests that the ROA can better evaluate IT project and select the IT investment alternative. Finally, a road map is provided to help selecting the suitable evaluation method to make IT investment decision. 展开更多
关键词 information technology (IT) project total ownership cost (TOC) net present value (NPV) real option investment decision
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