为研究火箭基组合循环发动机(Rocket Based Combined Cycle,RBCC)进气道隔离段内激波串传播规律,利用数值模拟研究分析了在高、低反压作用下总收缩比变化对激波串驻留位置及流动分离区范围的影响,并进一步开展了总收缩比对进气道气动性...为研究火箭基组合循环发动机(Rocket Based Combined Cycle,RBCC)进气道隔离段内激波串传播规律,利用数值模拟研究分析了在高、低反压作用下总收缩比变化对激波串驻留位置及流动分离区范围的影响,并进一步开展了总收缩比对进气道气动性能影响的仿真研究。研究结果表明:在承受额定反压作用下,进气道总收缩比存在临界值,在临界值下提高总收缩比能显著增强进气道抗反压能力,并影响激波串驻留位置。在临界值上提高总收缩比对进气道抗反压能力无明显作用,进气道流动状态不受总收缩比变化的影响。此外,提高总收缩比能显著提高被捕获冲压空气流所承受的压缩程度,但会承受额外的空气流量损失和气动阻力。展开更多
Collapse-type shrinkage is one of highly refractory drying defects inlow-medium density plantation-grown eucalypt wood used as solid wood products. Basic density (BD),microfibril angle (MFA), double fibre cell wall th...Collapse-type shrinkage is one of highly refractory drying defects inlow-medium density plantation-grown eucalypt wood used as solid wood products. Basic density (BD),microfibril angle (MFA), double fibre cell wall thickness (DWT), proportion of ray parenchyma (RP),unit cell wall shrinkage, total shrinkage and residual collapse, which are associated withcollapse-type shrinkage characteristics, were investigated by using simple regression method forthree species of collapse-susceptible Eucalyptus urophyll,, E. grandis and E. urophyllaxE.grandis,planted at Dong-Men Forest Farm in Guangxi autonomous region, China. The results indicated that:unit cell wall shrinkage had a extremely strong positive correlation with BD, moderately strongpositive correlation with DWT, and a weakly or moderately negative correlation with RP and MFA;total shrinkage was positively correlated with BD, DWT and RP and negatively related to MFA, but notable to be predicted ideally by any examined factors alone owing to lower R^2 value (R^2≤0.5712);residual collapse was negatively correlated with BD and DWT, linearly positively correlated withMFA, and had strongly positive linear correlation with RP. It is concluded that BD can be used assingle factor (R^2≥ 0.9412) to predicate unit cell wall shrinkage and RP is the relatively soundindicator for predicting residual collapse展开更多
文摘为研究火箭基组合循环发动机(Rocket Based Combined Cycle,RBCC)进气道隔离段内激波串传播规律,利用数值模拟研究分析了在高、低反压作用下总收缩比变化对激波串驻留位置及流动分离区范围的影响,并进一步开展了总收缩比对进气道气动性能影响的仿真研究。研究结果表明:在承受额定反压作用下,进气道总收缩比存在临界值,在临界值下提高总收缩比能显著增强进气道抗反压能力,并影响激波串驻留位置。在临界值上提高总收缩比对进气道抗反压能力无明显作用,进气道流动状态不受总收缩比变化的影响。此外,提高总收缩比能显著提高被捕获冲压空气流所承受的压缩程度,但会承受额外的空气流量损失和气动阻力。
基金This work was supported by both the project ( No. 30170754)from Chinese National Natural Science Fund and the national significant fundamental research 'Ascending Plan' program (No.95- 07) authorized by Ministry of Science and Technology, China. And was partly presented at the 54th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society in Hokkaido, Japan and at the 7th Pacific Rim Bio-based Composites Symposium in Nanjing, P. R. China.
文摘Collapse-type shrinkage is one of highly refractory drying defects inlow-medium density plantation-grown eucalypt wood used as solid wood products. Basic density (BD),microfibril angle (MFA), double fibre cell wall thickness (DWT), proportion of ray parenchyma (RP),unit cell wall shrinkage, total shrinkage and residual collapse, which are associated withcollapse-type shrinkage characteristics, were investigated by using simple regression method forthree species of collapse-susceptible Eucalyptus urophyll,, E. grandis and E. urophyllaxE.grandis,planted at Dong-Men Forest Farm in Guangxi autonomous region, China. The results indicated that:unit cell wall shrinkage had a extremely strong positive correlation with BD, moderately strongpositive correlation with DWT, and a weakly or moderately negative correlation with RP and MFA;total shrinkage was positively correlated with BD, DWT and RP and negatively related to MFA, but notable to be predicted ideally by any examined factors alone owing to lower R^2 value (R^2≤0.5712);residual collapse was negatively correlated with BD and DWT, linearly positively correlated withMFA, and had strongly positive linear correlation with RP. It is concluded that BD can be used assingle factor (R^2≥ 0.9412) to predicate unit cell wall shrinkage and RP is the relatively soundindicator for predicting residual collapse
