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上海土类和亚类中若干元素和总稀土的背景值调查
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作者 庞金华 汪雅谷 +1 位作者 查健生 汪亿平 《上海环境科学》 CAS CSCD 1991年第9期37-40,共4页
“七五”期间,全国统一开展了以土类为基本统计单元的土壤背景值调查研究。我们承担了上海地区的Cu、Zn、Mn、Co、As、Fe、Mo和总稀土元素的调查。在这期间,恰值上海第二次土壤普查结束,其土壤类型的划分即应用于背景值研究。本文即以... “七五”期间,全国统一开展了以土类为基本统计单元的土壤背景值调查研究。我们承担了上海地区的Cu、Zn、Mn、Co、As、Fe、Mo和总稀土元素的调查。在这期间,恰值上海第二次土壤普查结束,其土壤类型的划分即应用于背景值研究。本文即以亚类为基本统计单元予以介绍。一、材料与方法按照全国土壤普查的分类,本市土壤可分为4个上类:水稻土、潮土、盐土、黄棕壤;7个亚类:潴育型水稻土、渗育型水稻土、脱潜型水稻土、潜育型水稻上、灰潮土、滨海盐上、黄棕壤。试样采集为选择214个1m深的土壤剖面采样。部分为每层采样,一般则采集表层、底层和中间典型层土样(见表1)。样品经晾干、研磨,过100目尼龙筛后,供分析用。 Cu、Zn、Mn、Co和Fe5个元素用氢氟酸消化,以原子吸收分光法测定;As用硝酸、 展开更多
关键词 土壤背景值 土类 亚类 总稀土元素
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Petrogenesis of Early Cretaceous riebeckite granophyres in southern Da Hinggan Mts. 被引量:2
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作者 WANG Jianguo HE Zhonghua +2 位作者 CHAO Lin WU Qing JIN Ling 《Global Geology》 2013年第1期26-34,共9页
This Aliwula area in paper reports lithologic features, K-Ar age and geochemical data of riebeckite granophyres from the southern Da Hinggan Mts., aiming to reveal the petrogenesis of riebeckite granophyres. K- Ar age... This Aliwula area in paper reports lithologic features, K-Ar age and geochemical data of riebeckite granophyres from the southern Da Hinggan Mts., aiming to reveal the petrogenesis of riebeckite granophyres. K- Ar age of riebeckite granophyres is 126± 2 Ma, implying that the riebeckite granophyres formed in the Early Cretaceous. The granophyres are rich in riebeckites and with a lot of melt-fluid inclusion in its quartz pheno- crysts. The granophyres are characterized by extensive enrichment in Si02, FeO, and (Na20 + K20) and de- pletion in MgO and CaO, strong negative Eu anomalies and strong positive Ce anomalies. Additionally, the rie- beckite granophyres not only have high total REE contents and display enrichment of HFSEs (for example Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta), but also are strong in depletion of LILEs ( e. g. Ba, Sr) as well as high Ga/A1 ratios. Primitive mantle-normalized REE pattern significantly displays REE M-W tetrad effect. REEs fractionate evidently and highly enrich in LREE, but are uneven distribution in the rocks. Taken together, we conclude that the riebeck- ite granophyres are similar to typical A-type granite, which could be derived from stretching environments in the Early Cretaceous. The granophyres originated from residual melt which underwent highly differentiation process, and were formed in magmatic-hydrothemal transition stage at last. 展开更多
关键词 PETROGENESIS geochemistry riebeckite granophyres southern Da Hinggan Mrs.
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