北周总管府制度研究

总管府始建于北周武成元年(559年),是北周军事官僚体系的重要组成部分。文章通过对文献资料的仔细梳理,对北周总管府设置的原因、分布、类型、地位、官员选任、总管府僚属及职掌等问题进行了详细分析,勾勒出北周总管府的结构和特点。

荆州大总管人选及史事考述

荆州大总管是西魏北周乃至南北朝时期统州数最多的地方军政长官,在西魏北周巩固荆襄、争霸天下的过程中发挥了重要作用。但目前学界对西魏北周荆州大总管的人选及背景史事仍较为模糊。结合石刻材料和传世文献进行考察,可推知侯莫陈顺、长孙俭、史宁三人在西魏恭帝元年到北周保定二年间先后出任荆州大总管。而三人出任荆州大总管及荆州大总管废止的原因都与这一时期西魏北周内政形势、战和关系以及央地关系紧密相关。

Research on impetus of purchasing consortia based on related total cost

By comparing the related total cost before and after the formation of purchasing consortia, the impetus of formation is analyzed. Moreover, pointed to different transportation and storage policies, the formation impetus is studied in detail and some conclusions are arrived at. Finally the research orientation of the formation impetus of purchasing consortia is exploratory presented under more complicated conditions, and purchasing consortia in more cross-zones and multi-segment will occur in China.