通用平面恒速扫描感应淬火机床的研究与设计

针对设计感应淬火机床中如何实现感应圈与工件间相对速度恒定的问题进行研究。以盘形凸轮为例分析感应淬火机床的运动,用折线代替曲线,将复杂的凸轮轮廓适当简化,建立运动参数间的数学模型,选用先进的运动控制卡控制感应圈和凸轮间的运动,实现两者间相对速度基本不变。

恒速直线连续面扫描激光多普勒测振方法

介绍了一种恒速直线面扫描方式下的连续扫描激光多普勒测振(Continuous scanning laser Doppler vibrometry,CSLDV)方法。该方法在扫描多普勒测振系统的基础上,通过控制激光头两个相互垂直的扫描镜连续恒速运动实现激光点在被测平面连续扫描测试。本文阐述了恒速直线面扫描连续激光多普勒测振的基本理论,以及测试信号处理过程中的延迟去除和振型解调中的滤波器选择、坐标变换等内容,并以平板结构为例完成了连续激光多普勒测振实验及数据分析方法的验证,采用最小化虚部振型的方法解调了测试工作变形。结果表明,由恒速直线面扫描测试获得的工作变形与相应模态振型十分接近,可以作为空间分辨率很高的振型测试数据。连续扫描激光多普勒测振技术是一种高分辨率振型测试的高效方法,具有十分重要的应用价值。

Electrical capacitance volume tomography for measurement soil water infiltration in vessel experiments

Electrical capacitance volume tomography(ECVT) is a recently-developed technique for real-time,non-invasive 3D monitoring of processes involving materials with strong contrasts in dielectric permittivity.This work is first application of the method to visualization of water flow in soil.We describe the principles behind the method,and then demonstrate its use with a simple laboratory infiltration experiment.32 ECVT sensors were installed on the sides of an empty PVC column.Water was poured into the column at a constant rate,and ECVT data were collected every second.The column was then packed with dry sand and again supplied with water at a constant rate with data collected every second.Data were analyzed to give bulk average water contents,which proved consistent with the water supply rates.Data were also analyzed to give 3D images(216 voxels) allowing visualization of the water distribution during the experiments.Result of this work shows that water infiltration into the soil,wall flow,progress of the unstable wetting front and the final water distribution are clearly visible.