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敦煌寺院籍帐类文书所见“恩子”考 被引量:4
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作者 黄英 《求索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第11期177-179,共3页
敦煌寺院籍帐类文书多处出现"恩子"一词,根据敦煌文书分析,"恩子"并非人名,可能是僧奴的别称,与僧奴地位相似,享受寺院供给的一类人的总称,属于奴隶阶级。
关键词 敦煌寺院籍帐类文书 恩子 考证
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恩子坪2~#滑坡体稳定性数值模拟 被引量:3
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作者 王江锋 杜春雪 +1 位作者 李楠 郭林芳 《长江科学院院报》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第7期77-82,共6页
恩子坪2^#滑坡体位于白鹤滩水电站下游约 8.6 km 处,属于典型的基岩—顺层滑坡。为了研究该滑坡体的变形破环特征,通过物理模拟试验从成因机制对其稳定性进行定性分析;同时,结合工程勘察资料,采用数值模拟方法,论述了不同工况下滑坡体... 恩子坪2^#滑坡体位于白鹤滩水电站下游约 8.6 km 处,属于典型的基岩—顺层滑坡。为了研究该滑坡体的变形破环特征,通过物理模拟试验从成因机制对其稳定性进行定性分析;同时,结合工程勘察资料,采用数值模拟方法,论述了不同工况下滑坡体的位移、应力及变形规律。结果表明:物理模拟试验与数值模拟相结合是分析滑坡成因机制的有效途径;滑坡体的位移量由基岩到滑体逐渐增大,洪水位工况下最大位移量为185 cm,其变形主要发生于滑体;最大拉应力出现在滑坡体的水下堆积物处。自然状态下,滑坡体基本稳定,安全系数为 1.065 6;洪水位工况下,滑坡体安全系数降低至 0.76 ,此时,滑坡体趋向于不稳定,滑体前缘可能出现局部失稳下滑。通过对典型滑坡稳定性的深入研究,可为类似破坏机制的滑坡稳定性分析提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 边坡工程 稳定性分析 安全系数 物理模拟 数值模拟 恩子坪2^#滑坡体
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非奴婢而是被收养人:敦煌文书中“恩子”的身份
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作者 蒲成中 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第5期144-152,共9页
敦煌及吐鲁番出土文书是研究中国中古西部寺院经济的最佳文献,其中尤以寺院籍账最为珍贵。籍账中记载了寺院各种僧俗劳力的工作任务和他们从寺院获得劳动所得的粮食分量及其他福利。这些获得配粮和福利的人口中就包括"恩子"... 敦煌及吐鲁番出土文书是研究中国中古西部寺院经济的最佳文献,其中尤以寺院籍账最为珍贵。籍账中记载了寺院各种僧俗劳力的工作任务和他们从寺院获得劳动所得的粮食分量及其他福利。这些获得配粮和福利的人口中就包括"恩子"。现有的研究认为,"恩子"仅仅是人名,而他们的社会属性是奴婢。在此,以梳理和诠释文献的方法,通过检查和分析所有含有"恩子"一词的敦煌文书,发现其中存在有姓和无姓两种形式的"恩子",而且没有明显证据表明他们的身份是奴婢。然后再通过仔细解读一份《收养契》样本,最后推论,"恩子"是寺院收养的少年男女,并不属于奴婢阶层。 展开更多
关键词 恩子 敦煌文书 寺院经济 中国西部中古佛教 寺院劳力
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几种同科易混中药的鉴别
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作者 王霞 商和儒 《山东医药工业》 2002年第5期40-41,共2页
关键词 天葵子 两头尖 中药材鉴别 赤小豆 恩子 生姜 高良姜
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关于《茶馆》的结尾 被引量:1
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作者 李熹光 《鞍山师范学院学报》 1982年第1期99-,共1页
戏剧结尾是戏剧结构的重要组成部分.结尾要在“结”字上作文章,它必须是剧情发展的必然结果,不能是外加上去的一条可有可无的尾巴.好的结尾简捷,巧妙,既能深化主题,发人深思,又能起到“言有尽而意无穷”的作用.话剧《茶馆》舞台演出的... 戏剧结尾是戏剧结构的重要组成部分.结尾要在“结”字上作文章,它必须是剧情发展的必然结果,不能是外加上去的一条可有可无的尾巴.好的结尾简捷,巧妙,既能深化主题,发人深思,又能起到“言有尽而意无穷”的作用.话剧《茶馆》舞台演出的结尾处理是恰到好处的.剧中三位老人撒纸钱自我祭奠之后,王利发送走了秦仲义和常四爷,便拿着腰带走进后台……(剧终).王利发干啥去了?这就给人们留下了个谜,让人们去遐想. 展开更多
关键词 《茶馆》 王利发 戏剧结构 言有尽而意无穷 秦仲义 舞台演出 常四爷 康大力 恩子 祥子
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浅谈《茶馆》中“子承父业”
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作者 李峻 《鞍山师范学院学报》 1982年第1期97-,共1页
《茶馆》塑造了众多的性格各异的人物形象,其中有许多是“子承父业”的.如:王利发和王大栓、二德子和小二德子、刘麻子与小刘麻子、唐铁嘴与小唐铁嘴、宋恩子同小宋恩子、吴祥子同小吴祥子这六对父子.王利发是裕泰茶馆掌柜,他小心经营,... 《茶馆》塑造了众多的性格各异的人物形象,其中有许多是“子承父业”的.如:王利发和王大栓、二德子和小二德子、刘麻子与小刘麻子、唐铁嘴与小唐铁嘴、宋恩子同小宋恩子、吴祥子同小吴祥子这六对父子.王利发是裕泰茶馆掌柜,他小心经营,安分守已,王大栓则续承父业,也经营茶馆生意;二德于是善扑营当差的,小二德子则是个打手;刘麻子说媒拉纤,心狠意毒, 展开更多
关键词 《茶馆》 王利发 恩子 祥子 人物形象 善扑营 戏剧结构 思想意义 小吴 喜剧色彩
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正·能量
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《知识经济.中国直销》 2014年第11期15-15,共1页
@阳光_恩子: 生活不要安排得太满,人生不要设计得太挤。不管做什么,都要给自己留点空间,好让自己可以从容转身。留一点好处让别人占,留一点道路让别人走,留一点时间让自己思考。任何时候都要记得给人生留点余地,不冒进,不颓废,不紧张... @阳光_恩子: 生活不要安排得太满,人生不要设计得太挤。不管做什么,都要给自己留点空间,好让自己可以从容转身。留一点好处让别人占,留一点道路让别人走,留一点时间让自己思考。任何时候都要记得给人生留点余地,不冒进,不颓废,不紧张,不松懈,得到时不沾沾自喜,失去时不郁郁寡欢,得失之间淡定从容。 展开更多
关键词 恩子 淡定从容 点空间 回过头 给你 一往直前 如约而至 混油
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Genetic factors associated with the development of inflammatory bowel disease 被引量:9
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作者 Jesus K Yamamoto-Furusho 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第42期5594-5597,共4页
Crohn's disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC)are complex polygenic disorders,characterized by several genes together with environmental factors contributing to the development of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Re... Crohn's disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC)are complex polygenic disorders,characterized by several genes together with environmental factors contributing to the development of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Recent advances in research on genetic susceptibility have allowed the identification of diverse genes at different levels:(1)Innate immunity;(2)Antigen presentation molecules;(3)Epithelial integrity;(4)Drug transporter;(5)Cell adhesion.The application of genetic testing into clinical practice is close and all genetic markers may have several clinical implications:prediction of disease phenotype,molecular classification,prevention of complications,and prognosis. 展开更多
关键词 GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY Inflammatory bowel disease Ulcerative colitis Crohn's disease
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Inequalities in Connection with Post-Widder Operators
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作者 SONGZhan-jie 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第2期147-150,共4页
The purpose of this paper is to derive the inequalities in connection with PostWidder operators, the result is corresponding to Wickeren in connection with Bernstein polynomials.
关键词 Post-Widder operators INEQUALITY NORM
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Crohn’s disease complicated by multiple stenoses and internal fistulas clinically mimicking small bowel endometriosis 被引量:1
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作者 Zafer Teke Faruk Onder Aytekin +1 位作者 Ali Ozgur Atalay Nese Calli Demirkan 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第1期146-151,共6页
We report a 31-year-old woman with Crohn's disease complicated by multiple stenoses and internal fistulas clinically misdiagnosed as small bowell endometriosis, due to the patient's perimenstrual symptoms of m... We report a 31-year-old woman with Crohn's disease complicated by multiple stenoses and internal fistulas clinically misdiagnosed as small bowell endometriosis, due to the patient's perimenstrual symptoms of mechanical subileus for 3 years; at first monthly, but later continuous, and gradually increasing in severity. We performed an exploratory laparotomy for small bowel obstruction, and found multiple ileal strictures and internal enteric fistulas. Because intraoperative findings were thought to indicate Crohn's disease, a right hemicolectomy and partial distal ileum resection were performed for obstructive Crohn's ileitis. Histopathology of the resected specimen revealed Crohn's disease without endometrial tissue. The patient made an uneventful recovery from this procedure and was discharged home 10 d post-operatively. The differential diagnosis of Crohn's diease with intestinal endometriosis may be difficult pre-operatively. The two entities share many overlapping clinical, radiological and pathological features. Nevertheless, when it is difficult to identify the cause of intestinal obstruction in a woman of child-bearing age with cyclical symptoms suggestive of small bowel endometriosis, Crohn's disease should be included in the differential diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 Crohn's disease ENDOMETRIOSIS Regionalileitis STRICTURE Internal fistula Intestinal obstruction Inflammatory bowel disease
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Crohn's disease, fatigue, and infiiximab: Is there a role for cytokines in the pathogenesis of fatigue? 被引量:2
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作者 Itta M Minderhoud Melvin Samsom Bas Oldenburg 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第14期2089-2093,共5页
AIM: To study the effect of infliximab on fatigue in relation to cytokine levels in Crohn's disease (CD) patients. METHODS: Fourteen CD patients were blinded for treatment and received placebo at baseline, and inf... AIM: To study the effect of infliximab on fatigue in relation to cytokine levels in Crohn's disease (CD) patients. METHODS: Fourteen CD patients were blinded for treatment and received placebo at baseline, and infliximab 2 wk later, with a follow-up of 4 wk. Blood samples were drawn on a regular basis, and questionnaires on fatigue, depression, quality of life, and clinical disease activity were completed at regular intervals. RESULTS: After placebo infusion, fatigue scores decreased within 3 d (3.5 points±1.1, P≤0.01), but returned to baseline values 14 d after this infusion. The drop of fatigue scores following infliximab infusion sustained until the end of the study (3.8 points±1.4, P≤0.05). Quality of life was increased at the end of the study compared to baseline values (138.6±9.4 vs 179.4±6.7; P≤0.005), whereas depression scores were decreased (20.4±9.4 vs 11.3±2.2; P≤0.01). No correlation between the severity of fatigue and the level of cytokines was observed. CONCLUSION: The reduction of fatigue after infliximab infusion is subjective to a placebo effect. The effect of infliximab on fatigue, however, persists while the placebo effect disappears after a short period of time. A clear role of cytokines could not be substantiated. 展开更多
关键词 Crohn's disease FATIGUE INFLIXIMAB CYTOKINES
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Laser-Assisted Elastic Electron Scattering from Argon
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作者 HU Qiu-Bo SUN Jin-Feng 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第1期131-134,共4页
The second Born approximation (SBA) theory is applied to the study of electron-atom scattering in the presence of a CO2 laser field.The absolute differential crass sections of e-Ar scattering are calculated with mul... The second Born approximation (SBA) theory is applied to the study of electron-atom scattering in the presence of a CO2 laser field.The absolute differential crass sections of e-Ar scattering are calculated with multiphoton exchange in two special scattering geometries G1 (for small-angle scattering) and G2. For geometry G1, compared with the results of two different model potentials for electron elastic scattering by atoms, it is found that electronatom polarization potential plays an important role in laser-assisted electron-atom scattering. Some calculational results in geometries G2 are given. Our results are found to be better than other theoretical results as compared with the experimental data in geometries G1 and G2. 展开更多
关键词 ATOM ELECTRON the second Born approximation laser field
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QCD Predictions for Spin Dependence of Parton Distributions 被引量:1
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作者 S.AtashbarTehrani AliN.Khorramian A.Mirjalili 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第6期1087-1098,共12页
We introduce the polarized valon distributions to describe the spin dependence of parton distributions.The polarized valon distributions in the proton and polarized parton distributions inside the valon can help to ob... We introduce the polarized valon distributions to describe the spin dependence of parton distributions.The polarized valon distributions in the proton and polarized parton distributions inside the valon can help to obtain polarized parton distribution in a proton. In order to be able to obtain the spin contribution of sea quarks, we need to improve the valon model We employ the Bernstein polynomial averages to obtain the unknown parameters which exist in our calculations. Our results for the polarized proton structure function, xg1p, are in good agreement with the experimental data for some values of Q2. 展开更多
关键词 valon model parton distribution function moment of structure function bernstein polynomial spin contribution
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台词的艺术魅力——从《茶馆》第一幕每位人物的一句典型台词看老舍精湛的语言艺术
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作者 董克林 《戏剧文学》 北大核心 2007年第7期41-45,共5页
老舍的话剧《茶馆》第一幕,出场说话的人物有22位,这些人物的台词朴素简洁,生动传神,每个人物的语言都十分符合其身份、地位及性格特征。本文通过对出场说话的22位人物各自的一句典型台词进行分析研究。
关键词 《茶馆》 性格 个性心理特征 常四爷 话剧表演 台词 五爷 秦仲义 恩子 太监 王利发 地痞流氓 顺子 语言艺术
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老舍说相声
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作者 舒乙 《北京观察》 2004年第3期62-63,共2页
从一九二六年第七期开始,上海《小说月报》连载《老张的哲学》.它的开头是这么写的: "……老张平生只洗三次澡:两次业经执行,其余一次至今还没有人敢断定是否实现,虽然他生在人人是'预言家'的中国.第一次是他生下来的第三... 从一九二六年第七期开始,上海《小说月报》连载《老张的哲学》.它的开头是这么写的: "……老张平生只洗三次澡:两次业经执行,其余一次至今还没有人敢断定是否实现,虽然他生在人人是'预言家'的中国.第一次是他生下来的第三天,由收生婆把那时候无知无觉的他,像小老鼠似的在铜盆里洗的.第二次是他结婚的前一夕,自动的到清水池塘洗的……至于将来的一次呢,按着多数预言家的推测:设若执行,一定是被动的.简言之,就是'洗尸'." 展开更多
关键词 相声 曲艺 《老张的哲学》 老舍先生 《小说月报》 恩子 长篇小说 梁实秋
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走进茶馆,记住中国人的群像
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作者 王天翔 《优品》 2010年第12期275-275,共1页
由中国电视剧制作中心推出的39集大型电视连续剧《茶馆》终于成功播出了。从2002年提出创意,经过四年多的筹备,于2010这个被传为"翻拍年"的年头里上映。和其他几部声势浩大的"经典翻拍"高调喧哗的态势不同,并未见... 由中国电视剧制作中心推出的39集大型电视连续剧《茶馆》终于成功播出了。从2002年提出创意,经过四年多的筹备,于2010这个被传为"翻拍年"的年头里上映。和其他几部声势浩大的"经典翻拍"高调喧哗的态势不同,并未见《茶馆》的主创和剧组人员在播放季做过什么台下的宣传,《茶馆》来了又去, 展开更多
关键词 《茶馆》 主创 边缘人物 秦仲义 主要人物 王利发 恩子 英若诚 四年 老舍先生
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血色中的情义恩仇
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《东方电影》 2012年第12期70-71,共2页
感恩于心敬为师帮派,在上海有自己的渠道引进枪支弹药、粮草药品,不过在日军来到上海之前,这些东西可不是为了驱逐恶势力准备的,而是时刻防备着可能的帮派火拼。为了利益,帮派成员可以不择手段,他们的爪牙在地底伸向各个领域,政府、银... 感恩于心敬为师帮派,在上海有自己的渠道引进枪支弹药、粮草药品,不过在日军来到上海之前,这些东西可不是为了驱逐恶势力准备的,而是时刻防备着可能的帮派火拼。为了利益,帮派成员可以不择手段,他们的爪牙在地底伸向各个领域,政府、银行、青楼、赌场,哪里都有他们的身影,不过当外敌入侵时,他们在拼搏中造就的一副铮铮铁骨可是硬得很…… 展开更多
关键词 枪支弹药 外敌入侵 成大器 洪寿 吴镇宇 周润发 家国 刘伟强 洪金宝 恩子
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要不,咱商量商量?
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作者 沈嘉禄 《杂文选刊(下半月)》 2010年第9期31-31,共1页
一把大火熊熊烧起,电视连续剧《茶馆》就算播完了。老舍的一个话剧本子才五万多字,编导使劲注水,整成三十九集。不过在一锅照得见鼻子眼睛的稀粥里,多少还能捞出几颗米花来,而且是皇城根下的老米!
关键词 《茶馆》 恩子 祥子 情节设置 黑孩 我这一辈子 各色人等 想当初 同名小说 八十年代
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Nonequilibrium Shot Noise Spectrum Through a Quantum Dot in the Kondo Regime:A Master Equation Approach under Self-Consistent Born Approximation
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作者 刘玉 金锦双 +2 位作者 栗军 李新奇 严以京 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第10期503-509,共7页
We construct a number(n)-resolved master equation (ME) approach under self-consistent Born approxi- mation (SCBA) for noise spectrum calculation. The formulation is essentially non-Markovian and incorporates pro... We construct a number(n)-resolved master equation (ME) approach under self-consistent Born approxi- mation (SCBA) for noise spectrum calculation. The formulation is essentially non-Markovian and incorporates properly the interlay of the multi-tunneling processes and many-body correlations. We apply this approach to the chall1enging nonequilibrium Kondo system and predict a profound nonequilibrium Kondo signature in the shot noise spectrum. The proposed n-SCBA-ME scheme goes completely beyond the scope of the Born-Markovian master equation approach, in the sense of being applicable to the shot noise of transport under small bias voltage, in non-Markovian regime, and with strong Coulomb correlations as favorably demonstrated in the nonequilibrium Kondo system. 展开更多
关键词 master equation Kondo system shot noise
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Vedolizumab in the treatment of Crohn’s disease of the pouch
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作者 Freeha Khan Xian-Hua Gao +2 位作者 Amandeep Singh Jessica R.Philpott Bo Shen 《Gastroenterology Report》 SCIE EI 2018年第3期184-188,I0002,共6页
Background:Our recent study showed the efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in the treatment of chronic antibioticrefractory pouchitis.However,there are no published studies on its efficacy and safety in Crohn’s diseas... Background:Our recent study showed the efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in the treatment of chronic antibioticrefractory pouchitis.However,there are no published studies on its efficacy and safety in Crohn’s disease(CD)of the pouch.The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in those patients.Methods:This case series included all eligible patients with CD of the pouch from our prospectivelymaintained,IRB-approved Pouchitis Registry from 2015 to 2017.Disease activity in pouch patients can bemonitored using the modified Pouchitis Disease Activity Index(mPDAI).mPDAI is the 18-point pouchitis disease activity index consisting of three principal component scores:symptom(range,0–6 points),endoscopy,(range 0–6 points),and histology(range,2–6 points).Pre-and post-treatment(minimum 6 months)pouchoscopy and clinical visits were used to calculate mPDAI.Results:A total of 12 patients were included in this study,who had restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch anal anastomosis for medically refractory ulcerative colitis(UC).The mean age at the time of pre-colectomy diagnosis of UC was 25.0611.5 years.The mean current age was 41.0612.1 years,nine(75.0%)were female,three(25.0%)had smoked and eight(66.7%)had used anti-tumor necrosis factor agents prior to vedolizumab use.The mean duration of vedolizumab use was 1.066.4 years.There was a significant reduction in mPDAI symptom subscores after vedolizumab therapy(3.5061.93 vs 5.0860.79,P=0.015).The pre-and post-treatment mean endoscopy subscores were 1.2561.36 and 0.9161.50 in the afferent limb(P=0.583);2.5861.68 and 2.2762.05(P=0.701)in the pouch body;and 2.6761.93 and 2.0962.12(P=0.511)in the cuff,respectively.None of the patients experienced side effects throughout the vedolizumab therapy.Conclusion:The findings of our study suggests that vedolizumab appears to be effective and safe in reducing the symptoms in patients with CD of the pouch. 展开更多
关键词 Anti-tumor necrosis factor agent Crohn’s disease ileal pouch restorative proctocolectomy vedolizumab
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