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小剂量利妥息单抗治疗血小板减少性紫癜4例 被引量:1
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作者 苏力德 廖宁 关文萍 《中国保健营养(临床医学学刊)》 2010年第5期128-128,共1页
特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)是常见病,目前治疗以皮质激素和免疫抑制剂及脾切除为主,但复发率高,且长期使用皮质激素的副作用比较明显,我们近2年选择4例ITP患者使用利妥息单抗(美罗华)治疗,其中2例为激素不敏感,1例合并溶血... 特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)是常见病,目前治疗以皮质激素和免疫抑制剂及脾切除为主,但复发率高,且长期使用皮质激素的副作用比较明显,我们近2年选择4例ITP患者使用利妥息单抗(美罗华)治疗,其中2例为激素不敏感,1例合并溶血性贫血(EVANS综合症),1例为初治病例,均取得满意的疗效。 展开更多
关键词 单抗 血小板减少性紫癜
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化息利胆合剂治疗胆囊息肉的临床研究
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作者 范继龙 任文丽 焦克德 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)医药卫生》 2021年第9期56-56,58,共2页
研究化息利胆合剂治疗胆囊息肉的临床应用效果。方法:选择本院 2021年2 月至2022 年2 月门诊及住院的胆囊息肉患者200例进行临床观察。按照数字法随机分为对照组及研究组,各100例。对照组采用定期随访方法,研究组采用化息利胆合剂治疗,... 研究化息利胆合剂治疗胆囊息肉的临床应用效果。方法:选择本院 2021年2 月至2022 年2 月门诊及住院的胆囊息肉患者200例进行临床观察。按照数字法随机分为对照组及研究组,各100例。对照组采用定期随访方法,研究组采用化息利胆合剂治疗,对比分析两组数据临床效果。结果:研究结果显示,研究组的治疗有效率高达94%,明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对于胆囊息肉早期给予化息利胆合剂,可以有效抑制息肉生长和明显降低息肉癌变概率。 展开更多
关键词 息利胆合剂 胆囊 临床应用
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中国人民银行关于2006年再贷款浮息有关问题的通知
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《中国人民银行文告》 2006年第Z1期8-8,共1页
中国人民银行上海总部,各分行、营业管理部、省会(首府)城市中心支行,深圳市中心支行,各政策性银行、国有商业银行、股份制商业银行,各金融资产管理公司:根据《中国人民银行关于实行再贷款浮息制度的通知》(银发[2004]59号),现就2006年... 中国人民银行上海总部,各分行、营业管理部、省会(首府)城市中心支行,深圳市中心支行,各政策性银行、国有商业银行、股份制商业银行,各金融资产管理公司:根据《中国人民银行关于实行再贷款浮息制度的通知》(银发[2004]59号),现就2006年再贷款浮息的相关事宜通知如下:一、农村信用社再贷款2006年1月1日起,农村信用社再贷款(不含紧急贷款)利率在再贷款基准利率基础上加点,加点幅度按同期人民银行确定的流动性再贷款利率加点幅度减半(即0.315个百分点) 展开更多
关键词 市中心支行 营业管理部 农村信用社 贷款 加权平均 息利 后发放
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中国人民银行关于2005年再贷款浮息有关问题的通知
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《中国人民银行文告》 2004年第Z2期38-38,共1页
中国人民银行各分行、营业管理部、省会(首府)城市中心支行、深圳市中心支行、各政策性银行、国有独资商业银行、股份制商业银行、各金融资产管理公司:现就2005年再贷款浮息的相关事宜通知如下:一、农村信用社再贷款2005年1月1日起,对... 中国人民银行各分行、营业管理部、省会(首府)城市中心支行、深圳市中心支行、各政策性银行、国有独资商业银行、股份制商业银行、各金融资产管理公司:现就2005年再贷款浮息的相关事宜通知如下:一、农村信用社再贷款2005年1月1日起,对农村信用社发放的再贷款(不含紧急贷款)执行加点浮息前的再贷款基准利率,其中一年期利率为3.24%。二、专项政策性再贷款(一)对中国农业发展银行发放的再贷款中超过人民银行核定再贷款基数的部分。 展开更多
关键词 市中心支行 营业管理部 农村信用社 贷款 加权平均 息利 后发放
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中国人民银行关于2007年再贷款浮息有关问题的通知
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《中国人民银行文告》 2006年第24期12-12,共1页
中国人民银行上海总部,各分行、营业管理部,各省会(首府)城市中心支行、深圳市中心支行,各政策性银行、国有商业银行、股份制商业银行:为继续执行稳健的货币政策,理顺各类再贷款利率关系,根据《中国人民银行关于实行冉贷款浮息制度的通... 中国人民银行上海总部,各分行、营业管理部,各省会(首府)城市中心支行、深圳市中心支行,各政策性银行、国有商业银行、股份制商业银行:为继续执行稳健的货币政策,理顺各类再贷款利率关系,根据《中国人民银行关于实行冉贷款浮息制度的通知》(银发[2004]59号)精神,现将2007年再贷款浮息的相关事宜通知如下:一、流动性再贷款(不含农村信用社再贷款)浮息2007年,流动性再贷款(不含农村信用社再贷款) 展开更多
关键词 市中心支行 营业管理部 农村信用社 再贴现 货币政策 息利 后发放
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Habitat Utilization of the Sichuan Hill Partridge (Arborophila rufipectus) in the Non-breeding Period in Laojunshan Nature Reserve 被引量:10
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作者 廖文波 李操 +1 位作者 胡锦矗 卢欣 《Zoological Research》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第2期172-178,共7页
The Sichuan Hill Partridge (Arborophila rufipectus ) requires successional broadleaf forest and their populations have declined as a result of fragmentation of endemic bird areas in subtropical forest in the mountai... The Sichuan Hill Partridge (Arborophila rufipectus ) requires successional broadleaf forest and their populations have declined as a result of fragmentation of endemic bird areas in subtropical forest in the mountains of southwestern China. In this paper, habitat utilization of the Sichuan Hill Partridge was studied in replanted broadleaf forests, in Laojunshan Nature Reserve of Sichuan, to determine the importance of habitat features, during the non-breeding period from November to December 2005. The Sichuan Hill Partridge utilized habitats within elevations of 1 000 to 1 600 m and with a south-facing slope of two to 15 degrees, close to road and forest edges. The birds preferred sites with smaller bamboo density, lower bamboo cover and snow cover and shrub cover was greater at used sites than at random sites. Principal components analysis indicated that food on the ground layer, topographic condition, concealment and temperature were the first four components of bird habitat selection, and the load of the first component was 29.407%. The findings indicated that the Sichuan Hill Partridge might face the well-documented trade-off between food resource and predation risk when utilizing habitat. We suggest that the conservation and restoration of successional broadleaf forest habitats will benefit the Sichuan Hill Partridge. 展开更多
关键词 Sichuan Hill Partridge (Arborophila rufipectus Ecological factors Non-breeding period Habitat utilization
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Population Density and Habitat Utilization of Ibex(Capra ibex)in Tomur National Nature Reserve,Xinjiang,China 被引量:9
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作者 徐峰 马鸣 吴逸群 《Zoological Research》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期53-55,共3页
Surveys was conducted to study the population density and habitat utilization of the ibex (Capra ibex) in Tomur National Nature Reserve during October- December 2005. The results are as follows: ① The mean group s... Surveys was conducted to study the population density and habitat utilization of the ibex (Capra ibex) in Tomur National Nature Reserve during October- December 2005. The results are as follows: ① The mean group size of the ibex in Tomur Nature Reserve is 8.43 and the population density is 269.76/100 km^2; ② The ibex prefer areas with steep slope (between 30° -45°), broken substrates and cliffs nearby ( 〈 100 m). They avoid grasslands and fiat hillsides; ③The probable reason for this habitat selection is serf-protection. 展开更多
关键词 IBEX POPULATION Habitat utilization Tomur National Nature Reserve
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Home range,population density,and habitat utilization of the Sichuan Jay (Perisoreus internigrans) 被引量:1
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作者 经宇 吕楠 +1 位作者 方昀 孙悦华 《Chinese Birds》 2011年第2期94-100,共7页
We assessed habitat preference and population status of the Sichuan Jay (Perisoreus internigrans),a poorly known Chinese endemic bird,at two sites (Zhuoni and Jiuzhaigou) in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau between 2001 an... We assessed habitat preference and population status of the Sichuan Jay (Perisoreus internigrans),a poorly known Chinese endemic bird,at two sites (Zhuoni and Jiuzhaigou) in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau between 2001 and 2004.Mean group size was 3.8 jays.Each group occupied a mean home range of 42.0 ha during the breeding season,and the mean internest distance was 2.7 km.These data indicated that the jays used less than ten percent of the available habitats and occurred at an overall density of only 0.6 jays per km2.Radio-tracked Sichuan Jays had a strong preference for mature montane coniferous forests and avoided areas dominated by shrubs,while the utilization of young conifers,grassland,and human residential habitat types did not differ significantly from the values expected from the home-range availabilities of these habitats generally. 展开更多
关键词 Sichuan Jay Qinghai-Tibetan plateau home range population density habitat utilization
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Summer-autumn habitat use by Galliformes in a primary forest,southeastern Tibet 被引量:4
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作者 卢欣 《Chinese Birds》 2012年第2期113-117,共5页
Habitat use by Galliformes in an ornithologically unexplored region,a forest area in southeastern Tibet,was investigated during the summer and autumn periods of 1995.A total of seven species were recorded,most of whic... Habitat use by Galliformes in an ornithologically unexplored region,a forest area in southeastern Tibet,was investigated during the summer and autumn periods of 1995.A total of seven species were recorded,most of which preferred habitats on south-facing slopes and avoided those on north-facing slopes where conditions were relatively humid.A hybrid population of White (Crossoptilon crossoptilon) versus Tibetan Eared-pheasants (C.harmani) was predominant among the Galliforme community,followed by Blood Pheasants (Ithaginis cruentus) and Chinese Grouse (Bonasa sewerzowi).A further investigation in 2001 showed that on account of little human activity in the distant primary forests,the birds suffered less of a threat from hunting and habitat disturbance. 展开更多
关键词 CONSERVATION GALLIFORMES habitat use primary forest southeastern Tibet
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Construction and Development of GMS Agricultural Information Network Based on Stakeholder Analysis
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作者 张斌 储雪玲 杨光 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第12期2893-2896,共4页
Based on stakeholder analysis, this paper analyzed influence of stakehold- ers on construction and operation of agricultural information network (AIN) in the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS). It elaborated and anal... Based on stakeholder analysis, this paper analyzed influence of stakehold- ers on construction and operation of agricultural information network (AIN) in the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS). It elaborated and analyzed stakeholders such as China, Asian Development Bank, other GMS state government agricultural depart- ments and users. Finally, it came up with pertinent recommendations for develop- ment of GMS-AIN. 展开更多
关键词 The Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) INFORMATION STAKEHOLDERS
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重点观察21日前后的市场运行
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作者 陈亮 《股市动态分析》 2015年第49期24-25,共2页
上证指数本周(12月14日-12月18日)前四个交易日呈现出了探低后震荡上涨的一种运行格局。特别是12月14日周一的大阳线,一阳包四阴,12月17日在美联储加息利空落地的情况下出现了放量的现象。现在来看,市场选择了向上的一个运行。笔者在上... 上证指数本周(12月14日-12月18日)前四个交易日呈现出了探低后震荡上涨的一种运行格局。特别是12月14日周一的大阳线,一阳包四阴,12月17日在美联储加息利空落地的情况下出现了放量的现象。现在来看,市场选择了向上的一个运行。笔者在上期文章中描述了如下观点:"预期12月11日和12月14日会向下运行,是否会将大盘及个股的底部结构跌没了,是观察的重点。 展开更多
关键词 运行格局 阳线 空落 上证指数 底部结构 息利 市场选择 会将 波浪理论 大阴线
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Multi-dimensional Analysis on Regional Land Use——Taking Bijie City as an Example
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作者 陈笑筑 张定义 文兴耀 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第4期1002-1007,共6页
Based on the theory of information entropy, time series and spatial variation of land use changes of Bijie City in 2009-2013 were analyzed from different dimensions such as land use degree and land use diversity. The ... Based on the theory of information entropy, time series and spatial variation of land use changes of Bijie City in 2009-2013 were analyzed from different dimensions such as land use degree and land use diversity. The result showed that in 2009-2013, the forest vegetation was well protected, and the construction land was under reasonable expansion under the influence of economic development, the land use degree of which developed gradually to width and depth, and the trend of information entropy showed a graduate increase, indicating that land use scale became more reasonable and the area of different land type became more balanced in Bijie in the period. The study results showed that land resources in Bijie City were used rationally under the strategy from central government local government,and Bijie was in the benign development of economic development—resource distribution—scale change. Moreover, Bijie chould further improve land use pattern such as redevelop stock construction land, optimize the industrial land use pattern and mountain agricultural land development in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Land use Diversity index Information entropy Regional differences Dynamic changes
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UNRAVELING ECOTOURISM PRACTICE:PROBLEM ANALYSIS BASED ON STAKEHOLDERS 被引量:1
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作者 L1UXue-mei BAOJi-gang 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第1期82-89,共8页
Despite the considerable literatures defined what Ecotourism is or should be, it is experiencing vario- us practices with different features. Now the term "Ecotourism" is almost applied to all tourism activi... Despite the considerable literatures defined what Ecotourism is or should be, it is experiencing vario- us practices with different features. Now the term "Ecotourism" is almost applied to all tourism activities which are based on nature. Faced to the flooding of those unqualified Ecotourism, it is of great necessity to put forward professional claim. The present writer holds that the key to the realization of rigorous Ecotourism chiefly lies in the relationships among the different interest groups involved in it. So the focus of this paper is just on giving a special analysis to the interest relations between those stakeholders which include local government, tour-operators, local residents and eco-tourists, and thus helping to find out what wrong is in those unqualified Ecotourism and the roots of those problems. 展开更多
关键词 ECOTOURISM STAKEHOLDER interest relations
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Spatial-temporal Pattern and Population Driving Force of Land Use Change in Liupan Mountains Region, Southern Ningxia, China 被引量:15
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作者 QUAN Bin M J M ROMKENS +4 位作者 TAO Jianjun LI Bicheng LI Chaokui YU Guanghui CHEN Qichun 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第4期323-330,共8页
The Liupan Mountains is located in the southern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of China, which forms an important dividing line between landforms and bio-geographic regions. The populated part of the Liupan Mountains r... The Liupan Mountains is located in the southern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of China, which forms an important dividing line between landforms and bio-geographic regions. The populated part of the Liupan Mountains region has suffered tremendous ecological damages over time due to population pressure, excessive demand and inappropriate use of agricultural land resources. In this paper, datasets of land use between 1990 and 2000 were obtained from Landsat TM imagery, and then spatial models were used to characterize landscape conditions. Also, the relationship between the population density and land use/cover change (LUCC) was analyzed. Results indicate that cropland, forestland, and urban areas have increased by 44,186ha, 9001ha and 1550ha, respectively while the grassland area has appreciably decreased by 54,025ha in the study period. The decrease in grassland was most notable. Of the grassland lost, 49.4% was converted into cropland. The largest annual land conversion rate in the study area was less than 2%. These changes are attributed to industrial and agricultural development and population growth. To improve the eco-economic conditions in the study region, population control, urbanization and development of an ecological friendly agriculture were suggested. 展开更多
关键词 land use/cover change (LUCC) GIS remote sensing Liupan Mountains region Loess Plateau
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A rate-distortion optimized rate shaping scheme for H.264 data partitioned video bitstream
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作者 张锦锋 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2009年第1期65-69,共5页
To enable quality sealability and further improve the reconstructed video quallty m rate shaping, a rate-distortion optimized packet dropping scheme for H. 264 data partitioned video bitstream is proposed in this pape... To enable quality sealability and further improve the reconstructed video quallty m rate shaping, a rate-distortion optimized packet dropping scheme for H. 264 data partitioned video bitstream is proposed in this paper. Some side information is generated for each video bitstream in advance, while streaming such side information is exploited by a greedy algorithm to optimally drop partitions in a rate-distortion optimized way. Quality sealability is supported by adopting data partition instead of whole frame as the dropping unit. Simulation resuhs show that the proposed scheme achieves a great gain in the reconstructed video quality over two typical frame dropping schemes, with the help of the fine granularity in dropping unit as well as rate-distortion optimization. 展开更多
关键词 rate shaping frame dropping rate-distortion optimization data partition H.264
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Evaluation of land-use pattern change in West Bhanugach Reserved Forest,Bangladesh,using remote sensing and GIS techniques 被引量:2
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作者 Md. Abdul Halim Abdus Shahid +5 位作者 Mohammad Shaheed Hossain Chowdhury Mst. Nazmun Nahar Md. Shawkat Islam Sohel Nuruddin Md. Jahangir Masao Koike 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第3期193-198,共6页
A study was conducted to investigate the land-use pattern change over a period of 18 years (1988-2006) by using remote sens- ing and Geographical Information System (GIS) technologies, in the West Bhanugach Reserv... A study was conducted to investigate the land-use pattern change over a period of 18 years (1988-2006) by using remote sens- ing and Geographical Information System (GIS) technologies, in the West Bhanugach Reserved Forest, a hill forest, in Sylhet Forest Divi- sion of Bangladesh, The images were processed using ERDAS Imagine software. Both supervised and unsupervised approaches were ap- plied and ground control points were collected using a GPS. Maps were prepared using GIS software. Results showed that vegetation cover drastically decreased from the year 1988 to 1996 (l 826 ha to l 714.85 ha), but increased gradually from the year 1996 to 2006 (l 714.85 ha to l 847.83 ha) due to the initiation of co-management practice involving local communities. Change in bare land was inversely proportionate to the amount of vegetation cover changes unless any other land-uses were converted into bare land. The area of water bodies increased from the year 1988 to 1996 (307.67 ha to 379.53 ha), but decreased from the year 1996 to 1997, then remained invariabile from the year 1997 to 2006. Some recommendations were also made for applying the RS and GIS techniques to study the land-use pattern change in the Bhanugach Reserved Forest and to create a GIS data base for the study area. 展开更多
关键词 land-use remote sensing Geographical Information System West Bhanugach Reserved Forest BANGLADESH
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Interest and profit
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作者 John Smithin 《Chinese Business Review》 2009年第6期1-13,共13页
This paper argues that it is important to distinguish between the real rate of interest on money and the profitability of business enterprise. The former is a purely financial or monetary phenomenon (as claimed by Ke... This paper argues that it is important to distinguish between the real rate of interest on money and the profitability of business enterprise. The former is a purely financial or monetary phenomenon (as claimed by Keynes) and the latter is in the nature of a surplus over and above the costs of production, including financing costs. There is an inverse relationship between the real rate of interest on money and the average mark-up or profit share. A synthetic theory of profit illustrates these points. 展开更多
关键词 interest rates PROFIT income distribution classical economics KEYNES Marx Kaldor KALECKI
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Embedding Sign Representation in Mobile Phones to Assist Disabled 被引量:1
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作者 Adhinarayanan VenkataSubramaniam Karthikeswaran Duraisamy +1 位作者 Dinakar Subramaniam Marikkani Chelladurai 《Computer Technology and Application》 2011年第1期42-47,共6页
Sign Writing, a writing system for sign language, is becoming a useful and convenient communication aid for people who are deaf. Principally, people who are deaf find it difficult to communicate with the hearing commu... Sign Writing, a writing system for sign language, is becoming a useful and convenient communication aid for people who are deaf. Principally, people who are deaf find it difficult to communicate with the hearing community and due to recent technological advancement they communicate amongst themselves and with the hearing community via text messaging on mobile phones. Existing messaging function is limited to writing based on the Roman alphabets or pictographic languages like Mandarin; writing in signs is deemed to be deficient in a mobile context. Hence, the aim of this paper is to examine the feasibility of writing and reading text messages in signs as an alternative communication mean besides Short Messaging Service (SMS). Initial experimental results have significantly exemplified that sign writing gains well acceptance and is preferred among the hearing-impaired community to communicate within or between the hearing communities. 展开更多
关键词 Sign writing MANDARIN alternate communication SMS hearing-impaired.
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The Chinese specialties of A-share accrual anomaly
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作者 SONG Yun-ling JI Xin-wei 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2009年第5期46-52,58,共8页
This paper extends the work of SONG (2008) and finds a significantly positive relation between hedge returns from accrual anomaly and market returns for Chinese A-share market. Since market returns in Chinese well-k... This paper extends the work of SONG (2008) and finds a significantly positive relation between hedge returns from accrual anomaly and market returns for Chinese A-share market. Since market returns in Chinese well-known "policy market" is more volatile than those in USA, the hedge risks in China are higher than those in USA. Additionally, higher transaction costs and one-direction trading system also prevent investors in Chinese A-share market from arbitraging on accrual anomaly. 展开更多
关键词 accrual anomaly hedge return transaction costs
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Spatial Analysis of Flood Vulnerability Levels in Port Harcourt Metropolis Using GIS 被引量:1
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作者 Olatunde Sunday Eludoyin Vincent Ezikomwor Weli 《Journal of Earth Science and Engineering》 2012年第10期617-623,共7页
The study identified spatial variations in flood vulnerability levels in Port Harcourt metropolis with the use of GIS (geographic information systems). This study considered four factors and these included landuse t... The study identified spatial variations in flood vulnerability levels in Port Harcourt metropolis with the use of GIS (geographic information systems). This study considered four factors and these included landuse types, drainage, residential densities and elevation. The elevation data and drainage data were derived from the topographical map of scale 1:35,000, while the land use types were derived from the imagery of Port Harcourt metropolis downloaded from Google Earth, 2010 version. Both the topographical map and imagery were geo-referenced to geographic coordinates and geographic features were digitized in form of shapefiles using both ArcView GIS 3.3 and ArcGIS 9.2 versions. AHP (analytical hierarchical process) was adopted in this study whereby many flood factors were ranked and overlaid for decision making. The contour data was used to generate the DEM (digital elevation model) through the process called kriging in ArcGIS 9.2. Based on the ranking index, factors considered were reclassified to three levels of vulnerability namely highly vulnerable, moderately vulnerable and lowly vulnerable through ranking method and these reclassified factors were then overlaid using an addition operator. The analysis shows that communities like Eagle Island, Ojimbo, Kidney Island were highly vulnerable to flood while communities like Choba, Ogbogoro, Rumualogu were moderately vulnerable. Communities like Rumuigbo, Rumuodomaya etc. were lowly vulnerable to flood. The highly vulnerable places covered 98.18 km2, moderately vulnerable was 220.46 km2 and lowly vulnerable areas covered 330.77 km2. 展开更多
关键词 Flood monitoring GIS ArcGIS 9.2 ArcView 3.3 KRIGING interpolation vulnerability.
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