外修内藏,息游结合——元岗智汇Park二期改造方案解读

文章在存量发展的背景下,对办公建筑改造进行了再思考,摆脱了过去程式化的设计技巧,尝试总结出一套有机融合建筑“内”与“外”空间逻辑秩序的设计目标,以“外修内藏,息游结合”的理念贯穿建筑改造的始终。在此基础上,通过对区位特征、地方文化,以及新功能要求的辨析,结合具体的设计构思创意,实现外部形象的得体再造和内部空间的有效重构。设计师以务实的态度,一方面理解办公建筑的市场化属性,另一方面认识到新型工作模式与特定人群需求的转变,寻找自然空间、人性空间与物质空间的充分融合。

论哲学与经济学的“息交神游”

处于经济学发展关节点上的经济学“大家”都熟知乃至精通哲学尤其科学哲学。经济学的最直接的哲学基础是科学哲学。经济学是科学与人文的统一,人文追求是马克思经济学超越西方经济学之所在。哲学对经济学的两大作用表现在第一,哲学对经济学的反思作用。这主要表现在对经济学中“理性经济人”的反思、对资源稀缺原理的反思。第二、有助于提高经济学的境界。经济学应该由功利境界提高到人文境界,尤其是天人合一境界。

Linking a Game Engine Environment to Architectural Information on the Semantic Web

Because of the importance of graphics and information within the domain of architecture, engineering and construction （AEC）, an appropriate combination of visualization technology and information management technology is of utter importance in the development of appropriately supporting design and construction applications. Virtual environments, however, tend not to make this information available. The sparse number of applications that present additional information furthermore tend to limit their scope to pure construction information and do not incorporate information from loosely related knowledge domains, such as cultural heritage or architectural history information. We therefore started an investigation of two of the newest developments in these domains, namely game engine technology and semantic web technology. This paper documents part of this research, containing a review and comparison of the most prominent game engines and documenting our architectural semantic web. A short test-case illustrates how both can be combined to enhance information visualization for architectural design and construction.

Navigation System for Foreign Tourists in Japan

The present study aimed to design, develop, operate and evaluate a sightseeing navigation system in order to support foreign tourists＇ efficient acquisition of sightseeing spot information in Japanese urban tourist areas, about which a variety of information is transmitted, by enabling information to be accumulated, shared and recommended. The system was developed by integrating Web-GIS （Geographic Information Systems）, SNS （Social Networking Services） as well as the recommendation system into a single system. The system used the non-language information such as signs, marks and pictograms in addition to English information, and displayed sightseeing spot information and conduct navigation on 2D and 3D digital maps of the Web-GIS. Additionally, the system was operated for two weeks in the central part of Yokohama city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, and the total number of users was 54. Based on the results of the web questionnaire survey, all of the specific functions are highly evaluated, and the usefulness of the system when sightseeing was excellent. From the results of the access analysis of users＇ log data, it is evident that it can be said that the system was mainly used before sightseeing and users confirm their favorite sightseeing spots and made their tour planning in advance, using 2D and 3D digital maps.

The prospect of wildlife tourism

The paper extends an overview of the worldwide development of wildlife tourism, introduced the conception of wild-life tourism and its components, and analyzed the development of international wildlife tourism and its international trends. The sustainability of wildlife tourism, the protection of wildlife habitat, as well as the possible impacts of wildlife tourism development in China were discussed.

UNRAVELING ECOTOURISM PRACTICE:PROBLEM ANALYSIS BASED ON STAKEHOLDERS

Despite the considerable literatures defined what Ecotourism is or should be, it is experiencing vario- us practices with different features. Now the term "Ecotourism" is almost applied to all tourism activities which are based on nature. Faced to the flooding of those unqualified Ecotourism, it is of great necessity to put forward professional claim. The present writer holds that the key to the realization of rigorous Ecotourism chiefly lies in the relationships among the different interest groups involved in it. So the focus of this paper is just on giving a special analysis to the interest relations between those stakeholders which include local government, tour-operators, local residents and eco-tourists, and thus helping to find out what wrong is in those unqualified Ecotourism and the roots of those problems.

“充餘之美”——唐君毅先生論中國藝術精神

本文主要以唐君毅先生《中國文化之精神價值》一書中的豐富論點,闡釋其謂藝術爲人生之'餘事'或'充餘之美'的概念。本文首先指出唐君毅先生的美學觀,離不開其黑格爾模態的'客體化'觀點,以及其結合儒家心性論的特殊性,并先從唐君毅先生論美感經驗的根源處開始探討。本文揭示了唐先生的心性觀如何使他論審美經驗時,强調一種'内在化的模式',也就是主體'統體的覺攝'活動。此覺攝展示了客體相,其後心意活動才對客體作出'選擇與剖判'。本文指出,如此唐先生談審美經驗并非否定了主客關係,而是更上一層,先從形上的超越心體抽離覺攝的内容,并使其客體化之後開始欣賞客體,此乃唐先生所説的内心情調之客觀化。本文依此進一步理解其如何説中國藝術乃表現整個人之性情胸襟這一觀點,以及藝術如何根植於個人生命及精神活動之興趣,而對其所嚮往之形式有特定之要求。本文并由此超越心覺的活動理解中國藝術的'藏、修、息、游',以及'充餘之美'的觀念。

Market orientation for the hotel segment： The Portuguese case

In view of the importance of the hotel segment for the tourism and for the economy of countries such as Portugal, the objective of this study was to measure the level of orientation for the market of the largest hotel groups of Portugal. This investigation initially emphasized the importance of the marketing for the organizations, mainly the orientation for the market. After a brief explanation on the hotel segment in Portugal, an empirical study was presented, of quantitative, exploratory and traversal character, performed with the largest groups of 20 hotels of Portugal, using as an instrument of collection data, the traditional Markor scale （market orientation） adapted to the hotel sector. After analyzing the data, it was found in the investigated organizations that a good capacity to generate market information and response to the market, which formed two of the three constructs of Markor scale. However the results obtained with the construct of the dissemination of market information were below the expectations. It was possible to conclude that marketing professionals of the large hotel groups in Portugal are well oriented to the market, something not shared by other investigated departments of the hotels. So the current challenge for the main networks of hotels in Portugal is to improve the internal dissemination of information that marketing professionals gathered at the market.

Comprehensive Assessment on Tourism Eco-environment of Gansu Province Based on Spatial Data

The article studies tourism eco-environment of 14 cities of Gangsu Province, China, based on GIS with many kinds of multi-subject spatial database, such as remote sensing data, observation data and literature data. The research results were as follows. First, spatial features of 14 cities' tourism eco-environment are displayed with five levels of vulnerability respectively. The vulnerability in Gansu becomes worse from Gannan City, located in southern Gansu to Hexi Corridor which lies in northwestern Gansu. Second, the areas of above the middle vulnerability level make up 75% of the total areas of Gansu Province. Third, more than 70% of high-level human and natural tourism resources are in the areas with high vulnerability eco-environment. Fourth, it is crucial to develop comprehensive tourism industry in order to improve the harmonious development between tourism industry and eco-environment in Gansu Province.

Context-Aware Tour Planning System Based on Satisfaction Model

With the development of communication and ubiquitous computing technologies, context-aware services, which acquire contextual information of users and environment, have become critical applications providing customization in mobile commerce. Meanwhile, tourism has attracted increasing attention as a high value-added service and a hot academic topic. However, the research on how to provide tour services based on context-aware services is in fact still at an early stage, limited to concept elaboration, service framework discussion, prototype system development etc. In this paper, we summarized the previous researches on context-aware services to establish the research foundation, put forward a way of analyzing a tour planning problem with a modified model of Traveling Salesman Problem （TSP） and Vehicle Routing Problem （VRP）, and we applied an innovated Resource Constrain Project Scheduling Problem （RCPSP） mathematical model to solve the tour planning problem based on context information. The simulation under branch and bound algoritban evaluated the validity of our solution.

Study on Wisdom Tourism Information System based on WSN Technology

Aiming at the tourism informationization is difficult to meet the needs of passengers and massive data processing changes day by day, this paper puts forward a solution based on WSN wisdom travel. The scheme will be the tourism resources virtualization to frame a wisdom tourism cloud platform based on cloud computing IAAS, PAAS and SAAS model, and use cloud computing and open source software OpenStack, Hadoop architecture design. The purpose enable the tourism resources of wisdom navel cloud system into one unified management, unified sales, unified treatment and unified service. Thus the system implement the tourism industry cluster and the collaborative development of tourism resources, improve the information processing capacity and reliability.

Current Situation and Prospects of Tourism Information Development

Tourism is an important industry in the economic and social development of our country, the development of tourism in the new economy and a higher requirement. Deal with the new economic challenges and opportunities, accelerate information construction of the tourism industry, and enhance capacity for sustainable development of tourism. The tourism is our only way to power. Combining tourism information of construction status and trends, problems encountered in the process of tourism information to analyze and propose solutions strategy.

Language Style Reflected by Tourist English Hypertext

Corpus-based linguistic approach is one of the most used text studies. Nowadays, stylistic analysis has been adopted to shed new light on tourism English. The topic is to apply the language theory--the stylistic analysis to the tourist text analysis, to discover the style essence of Tourist English Hypertext. The stylistic features include graphological analysis of Tourist English Hypertext, lexical features in hypertext, syntactical analysis of Tourist English Hypertext. It summarizes online Tourist English Hypertext information with some typical samples, with the methods of examples and analysis. It aims to offer an in-depth insight into the stylistic features of online tourism English texts, helping people to grasp the key points of the online information when they are browsing the information on the Internet. So this paper both enlarges the application of the stylistic analysis and presents summary for online tourist information.

Spatio-temporal Differentiation of Residential Land for Coastal Town: A Case Study of Dalian Jinshitan

Based on SPOT5 satellite remote sensing images and land use data in five time phases covering the period 1988–2012, the distribution characteristics, spatial differentiation processes, and driving mechanisms affecting the residential land of the Jinshitan Tourist Resort were studied. The work included a combination of GIS technology, adoption of the differentiation index D, and the multi-group differentiation-measure model D(m). The results provided a basis for the following conclusions: 1) From 1988 to 2012, the degree of differentiation of the rural residential land first decreased, and then increased. The general residential, commercial residential and garden-house land-types all showed declining trends, of which the garden-house type presented the most intense volatility. 2) The overall background of the traditional residential land type was gradually replaced by a new residential land type, and the total area of residential land increased year by year, significantly improving the overall residential conditions. The areas of the new residential land type showed growth, and were increasingly widely distributed in the coastal tourist resorts, transportation corridors, and scenic areas. 3) Government policy, social differentiation, market mechanisms, and individual choices(along with other factors) were mutually promoted, although still restrained. However, all of these factors interacted to constrain the developmental direction and the processes affecting tourism real estate in the Dalian Jinshitan Tourist Resort.

Design and Research on Tourism E-commerce Platform

this paper analyzes application status of tourism e-commerce in China and the Existing problems, points out that the construction of tourism e-commerce platform is an important part of the development of tourism electronic commerce. The implementation of all business systems of various tourism enterprise data integration and information integration, the travel industry, all kinds of information resources for collaborative centralized management. By connecting the information management system of scattered all corporate travel value chain, realize the unified operation in the tourism e-commerce platform, improve the exchange of information and online transaction speed. According to our country＇ s tourism status and characteristics, from the feasibility analysis, function analysis, performance analysis and service oriented thought, this paper analyzes the system architecture of and data flow diagrams, system flow chart, PAD chart analysis of the system＇ s business processes. And it was analyzed and discussed briefly from the aspects of adaptability, functions, implementation strategy.

Study on Tourism Electronic Platform based on Large Data Background

A big scale data poses a great challenge to data storage, management and data analysis. This article analyzes the basic concepts of large data, and mainly used on large data makes the simple contrast. And paper put forward a platform of regional characteristics based on electronic business information publishing system. Finally the paper gives general model and the realization of the platform structure, key technology and process. The platform uses conversion technology of StrutsCX framework based on J2EE platform and the XSLT parsing template of XML document tree that generates and provide automation platform construction features site for the user, it can quickly set up a tourism industry application component with plug-in manner.

A Bayesian Theory of Games： An Analysis of Strategic Interactions with Statistical Decision Theoretic Foundation

This paper introduces a new game theoretic equilibrium which is based upon the Bayesian subjective view of probability, BEIC （Bayesian equilibrium iterative conjectures）. It requires players to make predictions, starting from first order uninformative predictive distribution functions （or conjectures） and keep updating with statistical decision theoretic and game theoretic reasoning until a convergence of conjectures is achieved. Information known by the players such as the reaction functions are thereby incorporated into their higher order conjectures and help to determine the convergent conjectures and the equilibrium. In a BEIC, conjectures are consistent with the equilibrium or equilibriums they supported and so rationality is achieved for actions, strategies and conjectures. The BEIC approach is capable of analyzing a larger set of games than current Nash Equilibrium based games theory, including games with inaccurate observations, games with unstable equilibrium and games with double or multiple sided incomplete information games. On the other hand, for the set of games analyzed by the current games theory, it generates far lesser equilibriums and normally generates only a unique equilibrium. It treats games with complete and perfect information as special cases of games with incomplete information and noisy observation whereby the variance of the prior distribution function on type and the variance of the observation noise term tend to zero. Consequently, there is the issue of indeterminacy in statistical inference and decision making in these games as the equilibrium solution depends on which variances tends to zero first. It therefore identifies equilibriums in these games that have so far eluded the classical theory of games. Finally, it also resolves inconsistencies in equilibrium results by different solution concepts in current games theory such as that between Nash Equilibrium and iterative elimination of dominated strategies and that between Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium and backward induction （Subgame Perfect Equilibrium）.

The Lake of Domat AI-Jandal between Ambitions and Reality： An Ecological Study

A pioneer ecological research was carried out to assess the credence of Domat AI-Jandal Lake at AI-JoufProvince in KSA for natural habitats, aquatic lives, agricultural and tourism resorts purposes. The results showed a poor inhabitant of aquatic birds i.e. yellow wagtail （Motacillaflava）; Black-winged Stilt （Himantopus himantopus）; shelduck （Tadorna tadorna）; Squacco heron （Ardeola ralloides）; Moorhen （Gallinula chloropus）; the bolti （Tilapia nilti）. Equally, only four plant species were predominant in the lake area i.e. synonym （Tamarix aucheriana）, a large perennial grass Phragmites australis, Athel pine or tamrisk （Tamarix aphylla） and synonym Zygophyllum simplex. Twelve fishes failed to survive longer than 45 minutes while another 6 fishes survived only in tributary water. Student T-Test biostatics analysis regarding the concentrations of the Total Dissolved Salts （TDS） in designated three parts of the lake showed significantly higher （P〈0.01〈0.0001） than acceptable limits for human usage, aquatic and natural habitat and perhaps for agricultural purposes. Similarly, the pHs of the waters were significantly alkaline （pH 8.9） and Eutrification of the lake waters clearly stand inappropriate for irrigation unless treated. The domestic pollutants were scattered almost all over the beaches as well as within the lake itself denoting unsafe of the lake as neither for natural habitats nor for tourism unless further attention is given by the municipal of Al-Jouf

JClic Crosswords in Chemistry Class

Eight crosswords made in JClic were applied to twenty nine students from group 654, in area 2, at ENP （national preparatory school） No. 4 （a national public high school） in order to review Unit 2 and introduce the following Unit of Chemistry IV. Two surveys were applied in scholars in order to evaluate： the application of crosswords and of ICT （information and communications technology）. The results show that students like ICT because it is a relaxing mechanism to learn, JClic games were also liked by the majority due to the team work, so it induces to considerable learning.

Research on Tourism E-commerce based on Data Mining

This paper describes in detail the web data mining technology, analyzes the relationship between the data on the web site to the tourism electronic commerce （including the server log, tourism commodity database, user database, the shopping cart）, access to relevant user preference information for tourism commodity. Based on these models, the paper presents recommended strategies for the site registered users, and has had the corresponding formulas for calculating the current user of certain items recommended values and the corresponding recommendation algorithm, and the system can get a recommendation for user.