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基于患者反应分型的个性化护理在肝脓肿穿刺引流术中的应用与评估
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作者 张亭 《中文科技期刊数据库(引文版)医药卫生》 2024年第10期0178-0181,共4页
探讨在超声引导下肝脓肿穿刺引流术治疗中实施基于患者反应分型的个性化护理的应用成效。方法 随机选取2022年5月-2024年5月于我院行超声引导下肝脓肿穿刺引流术的86例患者,按投掷硬币法将其随机分为:常规组n=43和观察组n=43,常规组实... 探讨在超声引导下肝脓肿穿刺引流术治疗中实施基于患者反应分型的个性化护理的应用成效。方法 随机选取2022年5月-2024年5月于我院行超声引导下肝脓肿穿刺引流术的86例患者,按投掷硬币法将其随机分为:常规组n=43和观察组n=43,常规组实施常规护理,观察组患者在其基础上实施基于患者个体反应分型的个性化护理。比较两组患者的应激指标(CRP、TNF-α、L-β)、自我感受负担(情感、身体、经济)、围手术期指标(引流、高热消退、住院时间)及并发症等指标状况。结果 干预后,在两组患者的应激指标(CRP、TNF-α、L-β)水平均下降的基础上,观察组患者的指标水平又比常规组低(P均<0.05)。在心理负担方面,两组患者护理后的SPB得分均较护理前有显著降低(P均<0.05),且观察组在情感、身体和经济三个维度的得分均低于常规组(P均<0.05)。观察组患者的围手术期指标(引流、高热消退、住院时间)均优于常规组,并发症发生率低于常规组,组间差异显著(P均<0.05)。结论 对于接受超声引导下肝脓肿穿刺引流术的患者,采用基于患者反应分型的个性化护理能够有效降低患者的应激反应,缓解心理负担,促进术后恢复,并减少并发症的发生,具有较高的临床应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 个性化护理 肝脓肿穿刺引流术 患者反应分型
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Different response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for different molecular subtypes in patients with locally advanced breast cancer
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作者 Huafeng Kang Zhijun Dai +5 位作者 Xiaobin Ma Xing Bao Shuai Lin Hongbing Ma Xiaoxu Liu Xijing Wang 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2013年第4期163-166,共4页
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of different molecular subtypes defined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining on the response rate for patients with locally advanced breast cancer recei... Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of different molecular subtypes defined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining on the response rate for patients with locally advanced breast cancer received neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Methods: One hundred and seven breast cancer patients admitted from 2007 to 2011 who received 4 cycles of docetaxel/epirubicin-combined (TE) neoadjuvant chemotherapy were retrospectively reviewed, the patients were classified into 4 subtypes: luminal A, luminal B, HER-2 and triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) according to different combination patterns of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor-2 (HER-2) expression defined by IHC method. The correlation between response rate and the molecular subtypes were analyzed. Results: The pathological complete response (PCR), clinical complete response (CCR), clinical partial response (CPR), and clinical stable disease (CSD) rate of whole group was 15.89% (17/107), 22.43% (24/107), 63.55% (68/107), 14.02% (15/107), respectively, and the overall response rate (ORR) was 85.98% (92/107). The PCR rate and ORR of luminal A, luminal B, HER-2 and TNBC subtypes was 4.76% and 73.81%; 16.67% and 83.33%;17.65% and 100.00%; 30.00% and 96.67%, respectively. The PCR and ORR rate of HER-2/TNBC subtypes was higher than that of luminal A/B subtypes (P = 0.019, P = 0.002, respectively). Conclusion: Different molecular subtypes display different response rate for patients with locally advanced breast cancer received neoadjuvant TE chemotherapy, HER-2JTNBC subtypes have a higher PCR and ORR rate than that of luminal NB subtypes. 展开更多
关键词 breast cancer molecular subtype neoadjuvant chemotherapy response rate
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