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需要做全髋置换术和腰椎融合术的患者髋关节术后功能较差:一项配对患者对照研究
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作者 胡孔足(摘译) 《临床骨科杂志》 2024年第2期279-279,共1页
作者回顾性配对分析了一个中心数据,将都做了全髋置换术和腰椎融合术的患者(291例)与单纯全髋置换术患者(1164例)进行匹配。结果发现,都做了全髋置换术和腰椎融合术的患者术前、术后髋关节功能都比较差。无论先进行了全髋置换术还是腰... 作者回顾性配对分析了一个中心数据,将都做了全髋置换术和腰椎融合术的患者(291例)与单纯全髋置换术患者(1164例)进行匹配。结果发现,都做了全髋置换术和腰椎融合术的患者术前、术后髋关节功能都比较差。无论先进行了全髋置换术还是腰椎融合术,髋关节术前功能没有差异。但是先进行全髋置换术,然后进行腰椎融合术的患者,比先进行腰椎融合术,再进行全髋置换术的患者术后髋关节功能更差。因此可以认为,腰椎融合术降低了全髋置换术的疗效,如果患者需要进行全髋置换术和腰椎融合术,最好先做腰椎融合术。 展开更多
关键词 全髋置换术 腰椎融合术 配对分析 髋关节功能 髋关节术后 患者术后 患者对照研究 患者术前
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异位妊娠影响因素的对照研究 被引量:3
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作者 周芳静 文育锋 《中国妇幼卫生杂志》 2014年第2期28-29,31,共3页
目的探讨异位妊娠发生的影响因素,为预防异位妊娠的发生提供理论参考依据。方法采用患者对照研究,选取2011年12月-2012年5月期间芜湖某两医院收治的71例异位妊娠患者作为病例组,按1:2的比例选取同期住院的142例正常妊娠者作为对照组,调... 目的探讨异位妊娠发生的影响因素,为预防异位妊娠的发生提供理论参考依据。方法采用患者对照研究,选取2011年12月-2012年5月期间芜湖某两医院收治的71例异位妊娠患者作为病例组,按1:2的比例选取同期住院的142例正常妊娠者作为对照组,调查其既往生活习惯、婚育状况、疾病手术史和焦虑情况等。结果患者组和对照组的焦虑检出率分别为56.34%、20.42%,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=27.88,P<0.01)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示焦虑(OR=6.08,P<0.01)、妇科炎症史(OR=8.39,P<0.01)、宫内节育器史(OR=6.92,P<0.01)、流产史(OR=5.88,P=0.03)及被动吸烟(OR=6.58,P<0.01)是导致异位妊娠发生的危险因素,月经规律(OR=0.28,P<0.01)为保护性因素。结论对计划生育者进一步加大心理辅导力度,并开展与异位妊娠相关的孕期健康教育,能有效减少异位妊娠的发生几率。 展开更多
关键词 异位妊娠 患者对照研究 LOGISTIC回归分析
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芪苓益气片对HIV感染者临床症状影响的研究 被引量:1
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作者 张毅 娄方璐 《四川中医》 2010年第3期58-59,共2页
目的:观察芪苓益气片治疗HIV感染者及AIDS患者的临床疗效。方法:选HIV感染者及AIDS患者110例,采用自身前后对照,随访临床症状、体征积分、卡洛夫斯基积分、体重、感冒次数的情况,比较用药后6月、12月患者临床症状、体征积分、卡洛夫斯... 目的:观察芪苓益气片治疗HIV感染者及AIDS患者的临床疗效。方法:选HIV感染者及AIDS患者110例,采用自身前后对照,随访临床症状、体征积分、卡洛夫斯基积分、体重、感冒次数的情况,比较用药后6月、12月患者临床症状、体征积分、卡洛夫斯基积分、体重、感冒次数。结果:在总积分、大部分症状体征积分、卡洛夫斯基积分、体重、感冒次数改善方面,自身治疗前后差异有意义。结论:芪苓益气片可能对HIV感染者及AIDS患者显示疗效。 展开更多
关键词 芪苓益气片HIV感染者AIDS患者对照研究
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外伤断指后不良心理状态对断指再植成活率的影响 被引量:12
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作者 胡英善 罗伟 徐林 《中国现代药物应用》 2007年第1期17-18,共2页
目的探讨手指离断后不良心理状态对断指再植成活率的影响。方法选择2003年3月至2007年3月龙口市中医医院断指再植术的男性患者96例,116指。根据SCL-90(症状自评量表)评分为不良心理状态组51例(60指)和对照组45例(56指),比较两组的断指... 目的探讨手指离断后不良心理状态对断指再植成活率的影响。方法选择2003年3月至2007年3月龙口市中医医院断指再植术的男性患者96例,116指。根据SCL-90(症状自评量表)评分为不良心理状态组51例(60指)和对照组45例(56指),比较两组的断指再植成活率。结果不良心理状态组断指再植成活率(75.0%)低于对照组(98.2%)(χ2=28,P<0.01)。结论不良心理状态可能对断指再植成活率有一定影响。 展开更多
关键词 临床心理学 断指再植 患者对照研究 成活率 心理状态
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Vascular endothelial growth factor polymorphisms and risk of lung cancer
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作者 Jing Liang Xinshuang Yu Xiaolin Liu Dianshui Sun Hairong Liu Wei Hu Aizhong Qu Yan Li 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2009年第5期269-272,共4页
Objective:We investigated the potential association between vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) polymorphisms and the risk of lung cancer.Methods:In the case-control study, we used PCR-RFLP technique to determine... Objective:We investigated the potential association between vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) polymorphisms and the risk of lung cancer.Methods:In the case-control study, we used PCR-RFLP technique to determine two VEGF genotypes-2578C/A and 936C/T in 171 lung cancer patients and 172 healthy controls for conformation, and constructed haplotypes of the two gene sites by PHASE1.0 software.Unconditional logistic regression model was used to analyze the statistical association of genontypes or haplotypes in the two groups adjusted by gender and age.Results:Compared with at least one-2578A allele, individuals with-2578CC genotype found associated with a significantly decreased risk of lung cancer P=0.001;adjusted odds ratio(OR), 0.391;95% confidence interval(95% CI), 0.226-0.686.Analyses stratified by gender showed that the combined-2578 CA and AA genotype were also associated with a significantly decreased risk of lung cancer.(P = 0.016;OR = 0.303;95% CI = 0.153-0.601 and P = 0.018;OR = 0.547;95% CI = 0.331-0.903, respectively).The distribution of the two haplotypes(936C/-2578C and 936C/-2578A) were significantly different between case-and-control groups(P = 0.016, OR = 0.317, 95% CI = 0.124-0.809 and P = 0.018, OR = 0.547, 95% CI = 0.331-0.903).Analyses categorized by tumor histology showed that Haplotype C-C was associated with a significantly decreased risk of adenocarcinoma compared with the reference haplotypes.(P = 0.004;OR = 0.237;95% CI = 0.090-0.627).Conclusion:These results suggest that the VEGF polymorphisms may be a critical factor for the risk of lung cancer. 展开更多
关键词 lung neoplasms vascular endothelial growth factor risk factor genetic polymorphism
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Electroacupuncture at Qiuxu (GB 40) for Treatment of Migraine——A Clinical Multicentral Random Controlled Study 被引量:2
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作者 贾春生 马小顺 +11 位作者 石晶 王耀民 李永方 袁军 李梅 郑利星 张祥建 王少锦 高建英 李晓峰 霍永利 段树民 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第1期43-49,共7页
Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects of electroacupuncture (EA) at Qiuxu (GB 40) for treatment of migraine so as to provide clinical evidence for compilation of the Acupoints' Dictionary of the People'... Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects of electroacupuncture (EA) at Qiuxu (GB 40) for treatment of migraine so as to provide clinical evidence for compilation of the Acupoints' Dictionary of the People's Republic of China. Methods: 275 migraine patients admitted in 3 hospitals were randomly divided into a treatment group treated by EA at Qiuxu (GB 40), and a control group treated by EA at Tianshu (ST 25). The indexes of the migraine symptoms and the 5-HT level were observed in both the groups before and after treatment. Results: There was an significant difference in VAS score between the two groups of the 3 clinical centers (P〈0.01). The therapeutic effects of a 4-week treatment were much better in the treatment group than that of the control group. The 3-month follow-up survey showed that the long-term effects were in favor of the treatment group of the first and third clinical centers, though no significant difference was found in the treatment group of the second clinical center as compared with the control group. The results from the 6-month follow-up survey showed better effects in the treatment group of all the 3 clinical centers. Conclusion: EA at Oiuxu (GB 40) may show effect for migraine. 展开更多
关键词 Qiuxu (GB 40) electroacupuncture (EA) MIGRAINE clinical observation
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