基于CFD仿真方法的大桥锚室除湿方案研究

锚室是悬索桥的重要构成部分,常位于地下或半地下空间,进入锚室内部的雨水与地下水蒸发到空气中,若锚室除湿风系统布置不善,将使局部空气相对湿度大于40%,加大锚室内部裸露主缆钢丝的锈蚀程度,直接缩短整座大桥的使用寿命。探究了锚室除湿风系统送风口送风角度的改变与锚室内部空气速度场及绝对湿度的关系。首先根据流场运动控制与输运方程描述了锚室内部空间空气与水蒸汽的运动与分布规律,分析了在风量不变的情况下锚室内部的流速场、绝对湿度场,通过不同送风角度的比对分析原方案的情况,对不足之处加以改进。其次,在获得最佳送风角度且不改变总风量的情况下,通过改变顶部与底部送风的风量分配,探究风量分配对锚室绝对湿度的影响。研究表明,当采用顶部与底部送风结合的方式,顶部送风方向与缆束轴线方向平行且顶部送风风量为600 m^(3)/h,底部送风风量为1800 m^(3)/h时除湿效果佳。

Energy conservation research of dehumidification system for main cable anticorrosion of suspension bridge

The necessity of the main cable anticorrosion for suspension bridge is described, and operating principles and composition of main cable dehumidification system are analyzed. An idea using the waste heat of high temperature outlet air of dehumidification system to heat up regeneration air of rotary-type dehumidifier is put forward in this paper. The concrete scheme is to install a heat exchanger on air-out pipeline of roots blower and air-in pipeline of regeneration electric heater of rotary dehumidifier. Air preheated by the heat exchanger enters regeneration electric heater of rotary-type dehumidifier. Energy conservation of main cable dehumidification system for the Yangtze River highway bridge is calculated, and the results show that energy conservation rate can reach 44 %.