使用自编地震灾民社会支持感知量表（Perceived Social Support Scale for Earthquake Survivors，PSSS—ES）和贝克抑郁量表测查德阳、绵竹和什邡共304名灾民，以此检验自编地震灾民社会支持量表的信效度，并考察5-12地震灾民的社会支...使用自编地震灾民社会支持感知量表（Perceived Social Support Scale for Earthquake Survivors，PSSS—ES）和贝克抑郁量表测查德阳、绵竹和什邡共304名灾民，以此检验自编地震灾民社会支持量表的信效度，并考察5-12地震灾民的社会支持感知状况及其与抑郁之间的关系。研究结果显示，PSSS—ES由12个题项组成，包含工具性支持、信息性支持和情感性支持三个维度；各维度题项的探索性因素分析因素负荷分别为0．50-0．86、0．70～0．85、0．66-0．85，累积方差贡献率为58．98％；PSSS．ES整体及3个维度的内部一致性系数分别为0．85、0．63、0．72和0．84；三个分量表之间的相关系数介于0．41-4）．51。低社会支持组的抑郁量表得分显著高于高社会支持组。PSSS．Es是测量地震灾民社会支持较为有效的工具。总体来说灾民在各方面都得到了一定的社会支持，但在信息性支持方面相对欠缺，而该方面又与抑郁症状呈较高负相关。展开更多
Objectives:The purpose of this study was to describe relationships between negative emotions and perceived emotional support in parents of children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit(PICU).Methods:This cros...Objectives:The purpose of this study was to describe relationships between negative emotions and perceived emotional support in parents of children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit(PICU).Methods:This cross-sectional descriptive study conducted face-to-face interviews between January 2019 and January 2020.Study variables included depression(PHQ-9 Scale),anxiety(Emotional Distress-Anxiety-Short Form 8a),anger(Emotional Distress-Anger-Short Form 5a),fear(Fear-Affect Computerized Adaptive Test),somatic fear(Fear-Somatic Arousal-Fixed Form),loneliness(Revised 20-item UCLA Loneliness Scale),and perceived emotional support(Emotional Support-Fixed Form).Results:Eighty parents reported symptoms of depression 8.00(4.00,13.75),anxiety(23.43±7.80),anger(13.40±5.46),fear(72.81±27.26),somatic fear 9.00(6.00,12.75),loneliness(39.35±12.00),and low perceived emotional support(32.14±8.06).Parents who were young,single,low-income,and with limited-post secondary education reported greater loneliness and lower perceived emotional support.Fear correlated with depression(r=0.737,P<0.01)and anxiety(r=0.900,P<0.01).Inverse relationships were discovered between perceived emotional support and loneliness(r=-0.767,P<0.01),anger(r=-0.401,P<0.01),and depression(r=-0.334,P<0.01).Conclusions:The cluster of negative emotions identified will serve as potential targets for future interventions designed to enhance support for parents of critically ill children.展开更多
China＇s aging society and the family-based model of basic aged care determine that children＇s support for their parents directly affects the standard of living of the majority of the aging population. Existing theor...China＇s aging society and the family-based model of basic aged care determine that children＇s support for their parents directly affects the standard of living of the majority of the aging population. Existing theories indicate that in this era of social transition, the implications of filial piety have shifted from the traditional emphasis on the parent- child generational relationship and children＇s duty to obey their parents to a dual mode in which family love coexists with the authority of the elders. Using data from the Chinese General Social Survey of 2006, we explore the ways in which the two basic dimensions of authoritarian filial piety and reciprocal filial piety connect with various types of filial behavior. The results of our multivariate linear model show that on average, authoritarian filial piety, which emphasizes authority relationships and children＇s duty, increases children＇s financial support for their parents, while reciprocal filial piety, stressing family love and generational equality, significantly increases children＇s emotional support for their parents. A comparison of the basic dimensions of filial piety shows that neither significantly increases children＇s physical support for their parents. Further analysis of the interaction effect indicates that the link between authoritarian filial piety and financial support is more significant among younger groups. In addition, for males, a marginally significant positive relation exists between authoritarian filial piety and physical support for their parents.展开更多
文摘使用自编地震灾民社会支持感知量表（Perceived Social Support Scale for Earthquake Survivors，PSSS—ES）和贝克抑郁量表测查德阳、绵竹和什邡共304名灾民，以此检验自编地震灾民社会支持量表的信效度，并考察5-12地震灾民的社会支持感知状况及其与抑郁之间的关系。研究结果显示，PSSS—ES由12个题项组成，包含工具性支持、信息性支持和情感性支持三个维度；各维度题项的探索性因素分析因素负荷分别为0．50-0．86、0．70～0．85、0．66-0．85，累积方差贡献率为58．98％；PSSS．ES整体及3个维度的内部一致性系数分别为0．85、0．63、0．72和0．84；三个分量表之间的相关系数介于0．41-4）．51。低社会支持组的抑郁量表得分显著高于高社会支持组。PSSS．Es是测量地震灾民社会支持较为有效的工具。总体来说灾民在各方面都得到了一定的社会支持，但在信息性支持方面相对欠缺，而该方面又与抑郁症状呈较高负相关。
基金This work was supported by the West Virginia University School of Nursing Research Investment Fund.
文摘Objectives:The purpose of this study was to describe relationships between negative emotions and perceived emotional support in parents of children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit(PICU).Methods:This cross-sectional descriptive study conducted face-to-face interviews between January 2019 and January 2020.Study variables included depression(PHQ-9 Scale),anxiety(Emotional Distress-Anxiety-Short Form 8a),anger(Emotional Distress-Anger-Short Form 5a),fear(Fear-Affect Computerized Adaptive Test),somatic fear(Fear-Somatic Arousal-Fixed Form),loneliness(Revised 20-item UCLA Loneliness Scale),and perceived emotional support(Emotional Support-Fixed Form).Results:Eighty parents reported symptoms of depression 8.00(4.00,13.75),anxiety(23.43±7.80),anger(13.40±5.46),fear(72.81±27.26),somatic fear 9.00(6.00,12.75),loneliness(39.35±12.00),and low perceived emotional support(32.14±8.06).Parents who were young,single,low-income,and with limited-post secondary education reported greater loneliness and lower perceived emotional support.Fear correlated with depression(r=0.737,P<0.01)and anxiety(r=0.900,P<0.01).Inverse relationships were discovered between perceived emotional support and loneliness(r=-0.767,P<0.01),anger(r=-0.401,P<0.01),and depression(r=-0.334,P<0.01).Conclusions:The cluster of negative emotions identified will serve as potential targets for future interventions designed to enhance support for parents of critically ill children.
基金supported by grants from the School of Social Development and Public Policy,Fudan University the Youth Project of the National Social Science Fund of China（15CSH030） the Major Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China（71490733）
文摘China＇s aging society and the family-based model of basic aged care determine that children＇s support for their parents directly affects the standard of living of the majority of the aging population. Existing theories indicate that in this era of social transition, the implications of filial piety have shifted from the traditional emphasis on the parent- child generational relationship and children＇s duty to obey their parents to a dual mode in which family love coexists with the authority of the elders. Using data from the Chinese General Social Survey of 2006, we explore the ways in which the two basic dimensions of authoritarian filial piety and reciprocal filial piety connect with various types of filial behavior. The results of our multivariate linear model show that on average, authoritarian filial piety, which emphasizes authority relationships and children＇s duty, increases children＇s financial support for their parents, while reciprocal filial piety, stressing family love and generational equality, significantly increases children＇s emotional support for their parents. A comparison of the basic dimensions of filial piety shows that neither significantly increases children＇s physical support for their parents. Further analysis of the interaction effect indicates that the link between authoritarian filial piety and financial support is more significant among younger groups. In addition, for males, a marginally significant positive relation exists between authoritarian filial piety and physical support for their parents.
