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情感不是本体——情感儒学之本体论探析 被引量:1
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作者 李海超 《周易研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第4期14-23,共10页
蒙培元的情感儒学具有独特的本体论建构:本体不是绝对无限性的实体,而是一种潜存的可能性;它以主观心灵境界为存在方式,以情感理性为实质内容;本体的内容并不先天地存有,而是要通过“真情实感”来创发并在情感修养的过程中实现。情感儒... 蒙培元的情感儒学具有独特的本体论建构:本体不是绝对无限性的实体,而是一种潜存的可能性;它以主观心灵境界为存在方式,以情感理性为实质内容;本体的内容并不先天地存有,而是要通过“真情实感”来创发并在情感修养的过程中实现。情感儒学降格并消解了宋明理学本体观念的绝对无限性,在本体之外创造性地发展出了一种情感本源论,这对当代儒学反思和超越传统本体论的理论形态具有重要的意义。情感儒学的情感本源论和本体论也存在一定的局限,黄玉顺的生活儒学对此作了很大的修正和发展,但仍留有讨论和开拓的空间。 展开更多
关键词 蒙培元 感儒学 本源论 情本体论
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人类世生态审美救赎何以可能——以贝特森、加塔利、拉图尔为中心的考察 被引量:1
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作者 张惠青 《社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第11期181-191,共11页
贝特森的递归认识论、加塔利的情动本体论、拉图尔的行动本体论分别代表了自上世纪中叶以来思想界对于人类文明救赎的创造性思索。递归认识论借助"掠视界面"模型有效地应对了可持续发展悖论,使人类永续生存的问题从理论上成... 贝特森的递归认识论、加塔利的情动本体论、拉图尔的行动本体论分别代表了自上世纪中叶以来思想界对于人类文明救赎的创造性思索。递归认识论借助"掠视界面"模型有效地应对了可持续发展悖论,使人类永续生存的问题从理论上成为可能;情动本体论将生态审美救赎的焦点锁定以主体性生产为中心的生态智慧,使人类以一种开放的"自为"存在与自然生态健康形成"二律悖反";行动本体论将生态审美救赎的目标指向地球关键带及其"保护膜",致力于通过建立人类与非人类的行动者网络,以对"准反馈循环"的敏感性来保护关键带中内稳态的大气环境。汲取以上三种救赎方案的理论精髓,理想的生态审美救赎模型应具备如下要点:一是将救赎的目标落脚到地球关键带及其"保护膜"这一真实的生活领域;二是人类作为救赎者应该通过对自身"欲望"的消减和对自然"症候"的回应担负起保护自然生态健康的责任和义务;三是救赎的根本点为以人类与非人类的生命共同体来维护地球关键带中内稳态的大气环境。在此基础上,该模型还应遵循如下原则:居间原则、反身性原则和分形原则,致力于在人类与非人类的生命之网中完成历史与个体的反身性重构,并保证了在顺遂"人性"的前提下完成人类文明的生态审美救赎。 展开更多
关键词 人类世 递归认识论 本体论 行动者本体论 反身性
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Escaping and Transforming Consciousness, Emotions, and Body
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作者 Jennifer Ang Mei Sze 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2012年第8期527-537,共11页
"Emotion is a specific manner of apprehending the world" and transforming the world rather than an "accidental modification of a subject who is surrounded by an unchanged world," according to Jean-Paul Sartre. Bot... "Emotion is a specific manner of apprehending the world" and transforming the world rather than an "accidental modification of a subject who is surrounded by an unchanged world," according to Jean-Paul Sartre. Both Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions and Being and Nothingness set out to investigate these relationships in broadly two ways. One, consciousness of the world of others is experienced through our emotions (anger, fear, shame, and pride for instance) as a body that escapes our grasp in being-seen-by-another. Two, we apprehend the world through our emotions in the process of magical transformation (for example, fear, melancholy, and sadness). This paper examines emotions on two levels: how we experience our ontological state as being-for-itself-in-itself and being-in-the-world-for-others; and how we conceive emotions as "magic" changing its relationship with the world "so that the world should change its qualities." What is of critical interest here is the relationship between consciousness and emotions. Situating this discussion in the context of Satre's critique on psychology, it proceeds to advance his existential psychoanalysis, starting with establishing a place for emotions and concluding with its transformative power to escape their situations. 展开更多
关键词 MAGIC CONSCIOUSNESS emotions transformative ESCAPE
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A Monster We Love: Dexter's Reproductive Futures
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作者 Randal Rogers 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第9期1027-1037,共11页
While there has been significant scholarly attention to the Showtime Series Dexter (2006-13) and the fundamental choice between being good or evil that its protagonist Dexter Morgan must make, this article advances ... While there has been significant scholarly attention to the Showtime Series Dexter (2006-13) and the fundamental choice between being good or evil that its protagonist Dexter Morgan must make, this article advances scholarship in three ways. Firstly, it examines Dexter's final twist in plot and the decision Dexter makes to finally embrace his "dark passenger" to argue for the necessity of the plot twist to the series, which scholarship has not yet performed. Secondly, by situating Dexter's decision within a framework focused on reproductive futurism, a revised and more nuanced approach to Dexter's ontological dilemma can be proffered. Finally, by locating Dexter's dark passenger within the theoretical frames of reproductive futurism and community this article adds an important dimension to notions of the monster conventionally rooted in theories of identity and subjectivity. In the final moments of the series everything changes for Dexter as his identity is redeemed for a reproductive future without guarantees, which this article argues is germane to considerations ofbiopolitics and community in the contemporary period. 展开更多
关键词 Dexter reproductive future BIOPOLITICS community serial killers MONSTERS REDEMPTION
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The Empty Face of the Self-portrait: Time, Specter, and Event in The Fourth Portrait by Meng-Hung Chung
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作者 Emily ShuHui Tsai 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2016年第5期255-266,共12页
This short paper aims to critically analyze a contemporary Taiwan Residents film, The Fourth Portrait, directed by Meng-Hung Chung, from the perspective of Delenzian theories. In Deleuze's two books on cinema, the di... This short paper aims to critically analyze a contemporary Taiwan Residents film, The Fourth Portrait, directed by Meng-Hung Chung, from the perspective of Delenzian theories. In Deleuze's two books on cinema, the discussion of images demonstrates the entangled juxtaposition of the three levels: brain-thought, cinema-screen, and world-images that compose the cinematic consciousness. Through the interacted movement-images and time-images, the film unfolds the storyline within the aesthetic pleasure of poetic sentiment that gradually leads the audience to learn that a wandering boy, Hsiao-Hsiang, after the death of his father, has had several adventurous encounters that gradually expose the secrecy of his traumatic family: His birth mother has no decent job and his step-father has killed his own brother. This broken family has been haunted by the shared guilt and the undead memory as Derrida famously claims that hauntology precedes ontology. As the past coexists with the present, Deleuze analyzes the concept of I, with a central fracture in its pure form of the past demonstrating an ontological enigma that remains forever a secret. When the director uses the four portraits to indicate the four important events of this wandering boy, he deliberately leaves empty the fourth portrait, the self-portrait of the boy; it remains as an incomplete piece which symbolizes an enigma of his own life. It shows certain constitutive unnamable forces acting within the boy that seduces him forever to painfully misrecognize himself. 展开更多
关键词 cinematic consciousness specter TIME images REPETITION
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The Melodramatic Narrative and Ontological Quest in Demetria Martinez's Mother Tongue
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作者 Euna Lee 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2018年第4期568-573,共6页
The study deals with Demetria Martinez's Mother Tongue (1994), which is a love story between a Mexican American woman and a Salvadoran refugee. The female protagonist, Mary, delves into connotations of love, expand... The study deals with Demetria Martinez's Mother Tongue (1994), which is a love story between a Mexican American woman and a Salvadoran refugee. The female protagonist, Mary, delves into connotations of love, expanding it to understanding of the other. The story deploys politically imbricated religious practices in relation to the U.S. Sanctuary movement in the 80s. Mary's amorous encounter with the other leads her to discover the expansion of friendship and solidarity and, ultimately to rediscover religiosity based on reawakened ethics. This study argues that the melodramatic mode employed in this novel implicitly reveals an inherent aspiration for the sacred, albeit not fully representable. The author's involvement in the genre of romance and the melodramatic mode ironically attests to her striving for the spiritual ideal and ontological answer. In the end, this essay reveals that drawing on the popular melodramatic narrative, the romantic engagement with the alterity can be more efficiently introduced into the ontological quest for the absolute presence. 展开更多
关键词 Demetria Martinez Mother Tongue ROMANCE melodramatic narrative SOLIDARITY ontological quest
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牟宗三哲学中的“寂感”思想之论析 被引量:1
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作者 肖雄 《周易研究》 CSSCI 2016年第5期88-96,共9页
牟宗三先生虽然没有系统地阐释"寂感"这个概念,但是在其哲学系统中,它却具有关键性的地位。本文在梳理牟宗三哲学中寂感真几、感通、感应等名异实同的概念群的规定及其康德式的诠释之基础上,进一步将之放人传统感通论与比较... 牟宗三先生虽然没有系统地阐释"寂感"这个概念,但是在其哲学系统中,它却具有关键性的地位。本文在梳理牟宗三哲学中寂感真几、感通、感应等名异实同的概念群的规定及其康德式的诠释之基础上,进一步将之放人传统感通论与比较哲学的视野中加以反省。一方面,牟先生在良知与认知之关系上,未能善加利用传统感通论以调适其"良知坎陷"说中过于对立的紧张关系。当然,牟先生自己的圆教论亦有某种调适的可能。另一方面,牟先生因为反感海德格尔将实践理性归入先验想象力,而未能借鉴海德格尔对康德的道德情感的现象学分析以充实自己的感通论、本体论的觉情说。本文则尝试指出两者的可沟通性以及牟先生认同此做法的证据。 展开更多
关键词 牟宗三 寂感 本体论的觉 良知与认知
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