本研究旨在调查大学生在外语课堂中的感知教师支持、外语愉悦和外语学习投入之间的关系。为此作者招募了477名大学生填写了在线问卷,并采用SPSS27.0进行描述性分析、相关分析、回归分析和中介效应检验。结果表明,在外语课堂中大学生的...本研究旨在调查大学生在外语课堂中的感知教师支持、外语愉悦和外语学习投入之间的关系。为此作者招募了477名大学生填写了在线问卷,并采用SPSS27.0进行描述性分析、相关分析、回归分析和中介效应检验。结果表明,在外语课堂中大学生的感知教师支持、外语愉悦和外语学习投入水平均为中等偏高;其感知教师支持、外语愉悦和外语学习投入之间均存在显著的正相关;外语愉悦部分中介了感知教师支持对外语学习投入的影响。最后,作者提出了本研究对教育工作者及研究人员的启示以及未来的研究方向。The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships among perceived teacher support, foreign language enjoyment, and foreign language learning engagement among college students. To this end, the author recruited 477 college students to complete an online questionnaire and employed SPSS27.0 for descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and mediation effect testing. The results indicate that the levels of perceived teacher support, foreign language enjoyment, and foreign language learning engagement among college students are moderately high;there are significant positive correlations among perceived teacher support, foreign language enjoyment, and foreign language learning engagement;and foreign language enjoyment fully mediates the influence of perceived teacher support on foreign language learning engagement. Finally, the author presents the implications of this study for educators and researchers, as well as directions for future research.展开更多
文摘探讨4种不同运动时间和间歇模式的大强度间歇运动(HIIT)诱发愉悦情绪和享受感的效果差异。方法:将75名大学生随机分配至运动30 s间歇30 s组、运动1 min间歇1 min组、运动30 s间歇1min组和运动1 min间歇2 min组,分别于运动前、运动后即刻和20 min测量其享受感,并对运动中的疲劳感、愉悦情绪和享受感进行测试。结果:1)运动30 s间歇1 min HIIT相比运动1 min间歇2 min,运动30 s间歇30 s HIIT相比运动1 min间歇1 min HIIT均可诱发更积极的愉悦情绪。运动30 s间歇1 min HIIT诱发的愉悦情绪最高,运动1 min间歇1 min HIIT诱发的愉悦情绪最低。2)1:1间歇模式HIIT诱发的享受感水平低于1:2间歇模式,并且与运动30 s间歇30 s、运动1 min间歇1 min HIIT相比,运动1min间歇2 min HIIT诱发的享受感水平更高。3)运动30 s间歇1 min HIIT诱发的享受感水平显著高于运动1 min间歇1 min,相同间歇模式HIIT诱发的享受感水平没有显著差异。结论:1)运动时间和间歇时间等量时,运动时间越长,愉悦情绪越低,运动时间小于间歇时间的HIIT诱发的愉悦情绪更高。2)间歇期长的HIIT诱发的享受感水平更高,相同间歇模式的运动时间长短不影响运动后产生的享受感。3)短时间多组数HIIT是诱发愉悦情绪的最佳方案,长时间的间歇期HIIT是诱发享受感的最佳方案。
文摘本研究旨在调查大学生在外语课堂中的感知教师支持、外语愉悦和外语学习投入之间的关系。为此作者招募了477名大学生填写了在线问卷,并采用SPSS27.0进行描述性分析、相关分析、回归分析和中介效应检验。结果表明,在外语课堂中大学生的感知教师支持、外语愉悦和外语学习投入水平均为中等偏高;其感知教师支持、外语愉悦和外语学习投入之间均存在显著的正相关;外语愉悦部分中介了感知教师支持对外语学习投入的影响。最后,作者提出了本研究对教育工作者及研究人员的启示以及未来的研究方向。The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships among perceived teacher support, foreign language enjoyment, and foreign language learning engagement among college students. To this end, the author recruited 477 college students to complete an online questionnaire and employed SPSS27.0 for descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and mediation effect testing. The results indicate that the levels of perceived teacher support, foreign language enjoyment, and foreign language learning engagement among college students are moderately high;there are significant positive correlations among perceived teacher support, foreign language enjoyment, and foreign language learning engagement;and foreign language enjoyment fully mediates the influence of perceived teacher support on foreign language learning engagement. Finally, the author presents the implications of this study for educators and researchers, as well as directions for future research.
