冠心病合并胃肠道病变患者焦虑抑郁情绪调查及护理对策

目的调查冠心病合并胃肠道病变患者的焦虑抑郁情绪状况,分析影响因素并探讨护理对策。方法选取冠心病合并胃肠道病变患者72例进行问卷调查及医院焦虑抑郁量表(HAD)调查,分析影响患者情绪焦虑或抑郁的相关因素及高危因素,探讨护理对策。结果冠心病合并胃肠道病变患者具有负面情绪的概率为94.44%;影响冠心病合并胃肠道患者焦虑抑郁情绪的相关因素有:家庭状况、受教育程度、年龄、原发病疾病类型(P<0.05);影响冠心病合并胃肠道患者焦虑抑郁情绪的高危因素有:家庭状况、受教育程度、原发疾病、住院时间(P<0.05)。结论冠心病合并胃肠道病变患者普遍具有焦虑抑郁情绪,影响因素众多,临床护理应综合分析患者个体情况,采取针对性护理措施,降低患者焦虑抑郁,提升其生活质量,促进病情康复。

冬季养生在于“养肾防寒”

冬天草木凋零、冰冻虫伏,是自然界万物闭藏的季节,人的阳气也要潜藏于内。因此,冬季养生的基本原则也当讲"藏"。由于人体阳气闭藏后,人体新陈代谢相应就较低。

Application of rational emotive behavior therapy in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy

Objective:This study aimed to explore the effects of our rational emotive behavior therapy(REBT)program on symptoms,anxiety,depression,and sleep state in patients with colorectal cancer(CRC)undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:From October 2020 to May 2021,fifty-six patients with CRC in a hospital in the Hunan Province were randomly divided into an intervention group(n=28)and a control group(n=28).The patients in the intervention group completed a 6-week REBT program based on routine nursing care,including four courses:1)establish a relationship and formulate health files;2)group communications and study symptom management;3)continuously provide health knowledge and strengthen healthy behavior;and 4)review the treatment and summary.The control group maintained routine nursing care.The simplified Chinese version of the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale Short Form(MSASeSFeSC),the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS),and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scale were used to investigate and compare the intervention effects of the two groups at baseline(T1,before the intervention),four weeks(T2),and six weeks(T3)after the intervention.Results:The intervention group was significantly improved in symptoms,anxiety,depression,and sleep state,compared with the control group.At T2,MSASeSFeSC(24.43±4.26 vs.28.07±3.91),symptom distress(17.29±4.04 vs.19.39±3.59),symptom frequency(7.14±1.51 vs.8.68±1.42),HADS(13.68±3.38 vs.15.86±3.79),anxiety(3.89±1.85 vs.5.18±2.18),and depression(9.79±2.06 vs.10.68±2.23),showed that the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).At T3,MSASeSFeSC(23.89±3.54 vs.30.14±3.94),symptom distress(17.61±3.52 vs.21.32±3.57),symptom frequency(6.29±1.49 vs.8.82±1.47),HADS(11.82±2.57 vs.16.29±3.13),anxiety(3.21±1.64 vs.5.61±1.77),and depression(8.61±1.52 vs.10.68±1.81),showed that the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The sleep state of the intervention group was better than the control group at T3,with decreased score of PSQI[4.00(3.00,8.00)vs.9.00(7.00,12.50),Z=-3.706,P<0.001].Conclusion:The 6-week REBT program can effectively improve the symptom,anxiety,depression,and sleep state of patients with CRC undergoing chemotherapy,which could as a care plan for patients with CRC who are repeatedly admitted to the hospital for chemotherapy.

Therapeutic effect observation on acupuncture plus medication for post-stroke depression

Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture with medication for post-stroke depression. Methods: A total of 96 patients with post-stroke depression were randomized into an observation group and a control group, with 48 cases in each group. The control group was treated with oral fluoxetine hydrochloride capsules, and the observati on group was treated with acup un cture on the basis of the treatme nt of the con trol group. After 6 mon ths of treatment, the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) symptom scores, and Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) component scores and total scores of the two groups before and after treatment were observed, and the clinical efficacy and adverse reaction rate were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate was 95.8% in the observation group and 83.3% in the control group, and the differenee between the two groups was statistically significant (Pv0.05). After treatment, the intra-group differences in TCM symptom scores and HAMD score of both groups were statistically significant (all P<0.01). In the observation group, the scores of in differe nt expressi on, emoti onal restlessness, and sen time ntality in the TCM symptoms were statistically differe nt from those in the control group (all P<0.01). The scores of desperate factor and sleep disorder factor and total score in HAMD in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group (all P<0.01). The incidenee of adverse reactions was 6.3% in the observation group and 4.2% in the control group, and the differenee was not significant between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture plus medication is an effective method for post-stroke depression, and it can further improve the patient's bad mood.