写常情,让文意真挚而通古今 《古诗十九首》里的写作密码

为诗为文,真挚、朴实,最为动人。那些在《古诗十九首》里写下的常情,不晦涩,也不华丽。而正是这样的朴尜常悄的抒写,连通了古今,成就了《古诗十九首》『五言之冠冕』的殊荣。正如宋代文人陈绎的评价:『情真、景真、事真、意真。』我国的诗歌发展,自周代《诗经》的四言体为主,到汉代乐府发展至五言,再至大约成于东汉的《古诗十九首》,五言诗自此成熟且稳定。

“孙禄堂《拳意述真》探微”系列之一 遍访前辈探辑群言 付以己意自成一家(上)

孙禄堂先生,清末民初一代武学宗师。他艺宗多门,学贯三家,是中国武术史上第一位以传统的儒、道、释三教文化来系统阐释中国传统武学文化的泰斗级人物。辛亥革命推翻满清帝制,缔造共和民国,孙禄堂先生大受鼓舞。为了提振民族精神,奠定强国根基,孙禄堂先生将历来基本上都是通过耳提面命所传授的武学技艺,分别整理成书.

莫道后先风格异 真情无改是词心——谈李煜词的＂真＂

五代南唐后主李煜，是中国词学史上一位杰出的词人。本文从具体的文本解读入手，深入分析了李煜词作中表现出来的情真、境真、意真、语真，从而揭示了李煜词的艺术本质。

从史的角度论证辛弃疾创作的严肃性

辛弃疾是中国词坛大家 ,由于种种原因 ,人们对他创作态度的严肃性缺乏足够的认识 ,对他“语拙意则真”的创作主张更是了解得不够深入细致。从史的角度并结合辛弃疾的某些农村词我们不难看出他反对矫情 ,主张情真语真的创作态度。

试述郑板桥诗歌中的人格魅力

本文通过郑板桥诗歌的理析,依时间顺序将郑板桥的诗歌创作划分为出仕之前以爱情诗为主体的创作时期,出仕之中以“为天下劳人”为主体的创作时期及晚年以田园山水诗、题画诗为主体的创作时期,并对不同时期的代表作进行分析,抽象出郑板桥诗歌气真、情真、意真、趣真的人格魅力之所在。

辛稼轩诗心探微

辛稼轩以词称雄于世,其诗反为词名所掩,不受世人关注。其实,稼轩诗多有可观之处。稼轩诗大多抒写退居心态,吟咏志趣性情,饶有理趣和谐趣;诗风或平易质朴或拗折峭拔。解读稼轩诗,不仅可以认识其艺术风貌,而且可以更好地理解稼轩的思想性情和内心世界。

Detection of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E and its clinical significance in hepatocellular carcinoma

AIM:To study the expression of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E(eIF4E),which is closely correlated with malignant tumors,and its relationship to prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. METHODS:Western blotting was performed to quantify the elF4E protein expression in the normal human liver cell line L02 and the hepatoma cell lines Hep3B, HepG2,and Huh7.Forty-six hepatocellular carcinoma samples with complete clinical data were obtained from Changzheng Hospital during the period of December 2008 to July 2009.The expression of eIF4E in the tumor samples and their adjacent tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry.The relationship between the test results and hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) prognosis was statistically analysed by using a COX proportional hazard model. RESULTS:Western blotting analysis showed that there were distinct eIF4E protein bands in all three of the hepatoma cell lines.In particular,the HepG2 cell line had the highest level of eIF4E protein expression.The L02 cell group had a low eIF4E expression.Immunohistochemical assay showed that there were 32 cases in which the tumour tissue expression was higher than their adjacent tissues,accounting for 69.57%.There were also 14 cases in which the tumour tissue expression was lower or no significant difference was found, accounting for 30.43%.COX proportional hazards model analysis showed that HCC prognosis was related to the depth of invasion,the overexpression of eIF4E and p53, possibly as independent HCC prognostic predictors. CONCLUSION:In summary,eIF4E expression is associated with liver cancer,and patients with high eIF4E expression levels have a higher risk of recurrence.

Identification and characterization of Trichoderma species aggressive to Pleurotus in Italy

In the late 1980’s the deve lop ment of a severe epidemic of green mold caused by Trichoderma spp. was not ed in the commercial production of Agaricus bisporus (champignon) in the U nited Kingdom, North America, Spain and Holland, which caused extensive economic losses. The parasitic fungi isolated from the edible mushroom belonged to four biotypes, Th1, Th2, Th3 and Th4 of T. harzianum. However, among these biotypes, only Th2 (since c lassified as T. aggressivum f. europaeum) and Th4 (T. aggressivum f. aggressivum) were identified as the fungi causing problems in Agaricus production. In general, mushroom compost hosts both aggressive and innocuous is olates of Trichoderma, which are not morphologically distinguishable. Abo ut four years ago, a problem with green mold became apparent in the production o f Pleurotus ostreatus in Northern Italy, which eventually developed to a c risis situation in the South two years later and threatened to seriously comprom ise the Pleurotus market. This study was initiated to: isolate and identif y the aggressive fungi, then morphologically, physiologically and genetically characterize the isolates, dete rmine the source and phases of infection, and study methods of control. Samples were obtained from different phases of compost preparation at the locality of a major producer and supplier of compost to the mushroom industry in Southern Ital y, and microbial counts were conducted. Although the presence of Trichoderma was detected in the initial stages of composting, this value was reduced to zero from the phase of pasteurization to seeding with Pleurotus. Trichoderma infestations were noted in the packaged Pleurotus bales at various time s during the incubation phase (7-15 days after seeding) and after shipping to th e mushroom greenhouses, where the pathogen infestations greatly reduced the qual ity and quantity of the mushroom yield, as well as the number of potential harvest cycles. Preliminary r esults from the morphological and genetic characterization of Trichoderma isolates parasitic to Pleurotus indicated that they are different from bot h T. aggressivum forms parasitic to Agaricus, and the majority of the isolates probably belong to the species T. harzianum. In vitr o confrontation plates were performed with 26 isolates of aggressive Trich oderma obtained from compost, three Trichoderma isolates used in biolog ical control and 12 varieties of Pleurotus. No inhibitory effect was obse rved between any of the Trichoderma isolates with Pleurotus, althou gh some growth inhibition was caused by the biocontrol isolates of Trichoderm a on some of the aggressive isolates. The temperature optimum for Pleurotus growth was at 28 ℃, whereas Trichoderma grew well at a wider range (20- 28 ℃), and exceeded the growth rate of Pleurotus by three times at 25 ℃. T he pH optimum for the growth of Pleurotus was alkaline (pH 8-9) whereas Trichoderma preferred acidic-neutral pH (5-7) . Various commercial fungicides used in agriculture (procloraz, thiabendazole, dichloran, benomyl, p r opiconazole, thiofanatomethyl) were tested against the aggressive and biocontro l isolates of Trichoderma, as well as the different varieties of Pleuro tus to determine dose response curves and combinations that would inhibit spo re germination, mycelial growth and subsequent sporulation. Both procloraz and thiabendazole, which are pesticides allowed in e dible mushroom production, were found to control the growth of the aggressive Trichoderma isolates and did not have a negative effect on Pleurotus.

Fungal Population Dynamics in Ready-to-eat Salads During a Shelf-life in Italy

The aim of this work was to investigate the fungal population dynamics in ready-to-eat bagged samples of rocket （Diplotaxis spp.）, lettuce baby leaf （Lactuca sativa L.） and ＂songino＂ （Valerianella olitoria L.） during a shelf-life, in order to evaluate the effects of the storage length and season of production on the spoilage processes. The incidence of toxigenic moulds was particularity studied in order to evaluate a potential production of mycotoxins and allergenic conidia. A total of 900 samples collected from 10 Italian trademarks were analyzed at the 2nd, 5th and 8th day after the packaging in the spring and summer. A very high number of fungi was found and a great variability of moulds and yeasts at the 1 st day of sampling was observed. Regarding to season of production, any seasonal effect on the moulds and yeasts has been observed, but the moulds detected belonged to different species in relation to season. Regarding to storage length, the yeasts and moulds did not showed significant variations during a shelf-life. In relation to vegetable species, the lettuce resulted always less contaminated with respect to other salads, and the rocket presented 1-2 Log cfu/g of increasing in the level of moulds. Regarding to fungi species, the yeasts were significantly predominant respect to moulds. Finally, the toxigenic moulds Aspergillusflavus and Penicillium italicum were found in all the types of salad in the summer, and their growth during the storage at low temperature represented a potential hazard for the mycotoxins and allergenic conidia production in these commodities.

Sensitivity Analysis in Vector Optimization under Benson Proper Efficiency

The behavior of the perturbation map is analyzed quantitatively by using the concept of contingent derivatives for set-valued maps under Benson proper efficiency. Let W(u) = Pmin[G(u),S],y∧∈W(u∧). It is shown that, under some conditions, DW(u∧,y∧) Pmin[DG(u∧,y∧),S] , and under some other conditions, DW(u∧,y∧) Pmin[DG(u∧,y∧),S].

Fidelity and fidelity susceptibility based on Hilbert-Schmidt inner product

We reinvestigate the fidelity based on Hilbert-Schmidt inner product and give a simplified form.The geometric meaning of the fidelity is clarified.We then give the analytic expression of the fidelity susceptibility in both Hilbert and Liouville space.By using the reconstruction of symmetric logarithmic derivative in Liouville space,we present the time derivative of fidelity susceptibility with the normalized density vector representation.