找回文化：劳动市场中制度与结构的性别化过程

现有关於劳动结果性别差异的研究主要强调结构性因素对於女性劳动参与和待遇的影响，而较少探讨这些因素背後的文化作用。本文试图指出，组织内结构和制度的建立、运作、和巩固往往是人为操作的结果，所反映的是性别意识型态和其他类型性别文化的操作。文中的资料是来自於对近五十位现职或已离职已婚女性的深度访谈。大多数的受访者是受雇於公营事业。作者发现，即使在公营事业中，表面上职务的安排、薪资给予、和升迁都有制度和规范可循，但实际上处处可见男性雇主或管理阶层操弄的痕迹。事业组织中的考试、升等、或是人事决策都是在巩固原有的性别化制度和结构。去身体化既是一种实际的操作，也是一种想像。女人的劳动价值受到一致性的贬抑。在结论中作者指出，所谓「找回文化」的意义是要强调，了解职场中制度和结构性别化的巩固、和规划有效运动策略的前提，就是分析社会、家庭、和组织层次性别意识型态如何形成和相互强化。

知识、科学与不确定性－专家与科技系统的“无知”如何建构风险

现代抽象系统（科技系统、专家系统及知识系统）所建构的工业文明社会遭逢相当大的挑战，其内在所衍生诸多的文明风险，如全球生态灾难、伦理争议、健康风险与社会不平等问题，反匮的冲击与腐蚀其自我正当性的基础，更撼动了人们对现代的信任关系。 本文将从知识、科技与专家所构成的现代抽象系统出发，批判性的讨论其赖以为基础的知识或科学所构成的支配性问题，并延伸指出科学不确定性所衍生的科技风险问题。同时，将从不同的无知行动者(unaware agents)产生风险盲目的影响，分析其一方面冲击到科学与科技系统运作的正当性，另一方面导致社会公众对科学的争议与不信任。最後，提出应发展新的知识与行动典范，建构科技与社会沟通的平台与机制，以为日益扩大之知识鸿沟与社会伦理争议提供共同思考的民主基础。

Integration of industry cooperation development research in Bohai Economic Rim

Integrated development of industrial cooperation is the core content in the Bohai economic rim.Industrial structure convergence of Bohai economic rim mainly exist in macro three industries while it rarely exist in the manufacturing industry and other internal meso level. Learning from changing tendency, industrial structure convergence in the five provinces and municipality in the Bohai Economic Rim tend to be increasingly intense. For integration of industry cooperation development in Bohai Economic Rim, it is faced with massive separation, industrial development convergence and is restricted by institutional and ideological barriers. As strategic choice based on interest tending, integration of industry cooperation development in Bohai Economic Rim should be further integrated on development concept of industrial transformation to promote institutional system of the integration of industrial development and optimize the industrial layout and division system of Bohai economic rim.

Contemporary Youth Subcultures： The CDA Approach

In recent years, the cultural studies began to take a linguistic turn. This paper employed the three-dimensioned model of Fairclough, a critical discourse analysis （CDA） approach to explore youth subcultures. The cultural discourse of youth in different periods was examined in terms of discursive strategies, discursive practices, and social practices. The analysis shows that the subcultural groups adopt various discursive strategies to resist mainstream ideologies and construct the subcultural ideology and their collective identity. Meanwhile, their discursive practices build effective interaction mode within the subcultural groups. The examples of subcultures reveal that subcultures often emerge in the time of the social and cultural change and reshape the mainstream ideologies and unreasonable social structure.

自由主义与现代社会

自由主义是现代社会的最基本的意识型态,它为现代社会及国家的正当性提供基础。没有任何其它的理论在现代社会享有这样尊崇的地位。虽然自由主义不断地受到批评,但是没有人可以想象有别的理论,可以取代它在现代社会中的地位。