沈家本监狱改良思想探析

沈家本监狱改良的思想基础是“仁” ,监狱改良的宗旨是感化主义。他提出的监狱改良的具体建议 ,对清末监狱改良具有指导意义。沈家本的监狱改良思想 。

Pros and Cons of Nationalism

This paper considers the debate that has developed in studies of pros and cons of nationalism. Nationalism deals with identification of a nation, group, or country. It is believed or viewed within a multicultural state. Nationalism can be defined as national pride or patriotism. This is not a new idea, it has been for centuries, but the concept has changed, in general, nationalism is described more negative concepts as opposed to more positive ones. Nowadays nationalism is linked either directly or implicitly to racism. Nationalism plays a great role in world politics today. There is also another negative argument that can include the belief that one state is superior to all of the other states. This paper begins by defining the pros and cons of nation and nationalism. The topic of pros and cons of nationalism creates one of the most important issues in the world today, and the issue promises to continue to the next century. People should be acknowledged in order to develop and increase their awareness and understanding of nationalism. This study also examines the importance and unimportance of nationalism in a country. The paper uses quantitative method with survey questionnaire. The structured questionnaire has been used to collect data and asked teachers and students. The paper uses content analysis in this part within the framework of the qualitative method. The respondents have quite diverse backgrounds which is very important to have a wider perspective, The results of this study show that there have been diverse views regarding the term nationalism. It has been found out that the teachers and students have not been quite comfortable and positive regarding the nationalism,

民初监狱感化教育述论

古代东西各国,官府均把针对社会的犯罪看成是个人的道德问题,一般普通民众也认为犯罪与社会没有丝毫关系,故而用威吓与报复主义结合而成的严刑峻法来惩处这种社会的公敌。惩治的结果,使已犯的人,在刑罚终结之后,不敢再作奸犯科,以免重尝牢狱的苦楚;未犯的人,不敢再有犯罪的动机和行为,以免受苛刑所加的痛苦。近代文明的发展,使有识之士认识到。