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沙福芽孢杆菌GL2对雪茄烟叶中性致香成分的影响
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作者 张贝贝 周亚彬 +6 位作者 禹言 张静亚 潘勇 李林林 普倩 黄友谊 冀志霞 《广东农业科学》 CAS 2024年第7期105-117,共13页
【目的】利用人工接菌发酵雪茄烟叶是雪茄烟叶工业化生产的必然趋势,而中性致香成分是雪茄烟叶重要的品质成分。探讨沙福芽孢杆菌(Bacillus safensis)GL2对雪茄烟叶中性致香成分的影响。【方法】GL2由课题组前期从古巴雪茄烟高希霸罗伯... 【目的】利用人工接菌发酵雪茄烟叶是雪茄烟叶工业化生产的必然趋势,而中性致香成分是雪茄烟叶重要的品质成分。探讨沙福芽孢杆菌(Bacillus safensis)GL2对雪茄烟叶中性致香成分的影响。【方法】GL2由课题组前期从古巴雪茄烟高希霸罗伯图中筛选得到,利用其发酵雪茄烟叶,采用蒸馏萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定烟叶中的中性致香成分,同时结合多元统计方法进行分析。【结果】GL2发酵后雪茄烟叶香气总量和大多数中性致香成分含量显著提高(P<0.05),增加的致香物质主要有烯烃类、酮类和醇类。采用VIP>1和P<0.05共筛选得到13种差异中性致香成分,其中9种显著上调且与烟叶香气呈正相关,有7种达到显著正相关(P<0.05)、为关键差异中性致香成分,分别是2,6,6-三甲基-2-环己烯-1,4-二酮、2,6,6-三甲基-1,4-环己二酮、香叶基丙酮、金合欢基丙酮、新植二烯、茄酮和植物醇;另有4种致香成分显著下调,且与烟叶香气呈负相关,其中2,4-二叔丁基-6-硝基苯酚与雪茄烟叶香气呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。2,6,6-三甲基-2-环己烯-1,4-二酮、香叶基丙酮、茄酮和植物醇对发酵后雪茄烟叶的香气贡献度增大,使整体香气的干香、花香更加浓郁,可丰富雪茄烟叶香气、提升雪茄烟叶感官品质。【结论】在雪茄烟发酵过程中接种沙福芽孢杆菌有利于提升雪茄烟叶品质,为利用生物技术改善雪茄烟叶发酵品质提供理论支持。 展开更多
关键词 雪茄烟叶 沙福芽孢杆菌 发酵 感官评析 中性致香成分 多元统计分析
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果葡糖浆在果汁饮料中的应用研究 被引量:11
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作者 鲁海波 熊卫东 《饮料工业》 2004年第1期31-34,共4页
对使用蔗糖与果葡糖浆生产的果汁饮料的成分进行了分析 ,比较了两类产品的糖成分和感官差异。结果表明 :使用蔗糖生产的果汁饮料与使用果葡糖浆生产的果汁饮料比较 ,果葡糖浆对产品色泽的影响与蔗糖没有明显区别 ;但在产品风味方面 ,后... 对使用蔗糖与果葡糖浆生产的果汁饮料的成分进行了分析 ,比较了两类产品的糖成分和感官差异。结果表明 :使用蔗糖生产的果汁饮料与使用果葡糖浆生产的果汁饮料比较 ,果葡糖浆对产品色泽的影响与蔗糖没有明显区别 ;但在产品风味方面 ,后者甜味消失快 ,果香味与酸味变浓 ;在果汁生产过程中 ,采用果葡糖浆部分替代蔗糖的产品风味不受影响。 展开更多
关键词 果葡糖浆 果汁饮料 感官评析 糖分分析
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枸杞冰淇淋的开发研制 被引量:6
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作者 符小平 姚金花 《现代食品科技》 EI CAS 2010年第10期1141-1143,1156,共4页
以宁夏枸杞为主要原料生产冰淇淋,通过正交实验和感官试验法,确定枸杞冰淇淋的最佳配比为:枸杞汁用量为2.5%,瓜儿豆胶用量为0.1%,耐酸CMC用量为0.3%,卡拉胶用量为0.05%,黄原胶用量为0.035%,单甘酯用量为0.2%,三聚甘油酯0.05%时,所开发... 以宁夏枸杞为主要原料生产冰淇淋,通过正交实验和感官试验法,确定枸杞冰淇淋的最佳配比为:枸杞汁用量为2.5%,瓜儿豆胶用量为0.1%,耐酸CMC用量为0.3%,卡拉胶用量为0.05%,黄原胶用量为0.035%,单甘酯用量为0.2%,三聚甘油酯0.05%时,所开发的枸杞冰淇淋膨化率,融化率好、口感细腻、风味独特,具有一定保健、美肤的功效。 展开更多
关键词 枸杞冰淇淋 配方 膨化率 融化率 感官评析
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Comparison of Sensory Characteristics of Green Tea Produced in Thai Nguyen and Phu Tho Province, Vietnam 被引量:1
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作者 Dang Thi Minh Luyen Ha Duyen Tu +2 位作者 Philippe Lebailly Nguyen Duy Thinh Tu Viet Phu 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2014年第2期107-114,共8页
Green tea is a popular product with a high consumption in Vietnam. Moreover, green tea produced in Tan Cuong commune, Thai Nguyen province, has long been recognized for its superior quality to those coming from other ... Green tea is a popular product with a high consumption in Vietnam. Moreover, green tea produced in Tan Cuong commune, Thai Nguyen province, has long been recognized for its superior quality to those coming from other regions of the country. This study aims at comparing the tea from Thai Nguyen and Phu Tho and finding out if the difference can be identified through sensory analysis. Two products picked from Tan Cuong, Thai Nguyen province, and two others from Phu Ho district, Phu Tho province were evaluated by a trained panel of 12 judges (11 women and 1 man). The sensory evaluation of the dry tea (11 descriptors) was carried out separately from the brewed tea (21 descriptors) and brewed leaf (five descriptors) using an unstructured intensity scale (10 cm). Statistic analyses have shown differences between regions in all three groups of attributes: dry leaf, liquor and brewed leaf. 展开更多
关键词 Green tea sensory analysis.
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Sensory Marketing: Designing Pleasurable Products
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作者 Lageat Thierry 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2004年第3期26-29,共4页
Luxury products, household appliances, cosmetics and products for the general public all use the techniques of sensory marketing in the very first phases of conception to specify or give a distinct character to the wa... Luxury products, household appliances, cosmetics and products for the general public all use the techniques of sensory marketing in the very first phases of conception to specify or give a distinct character to the way they are perceived. Creating the visio-tactile qualities of a mobile phone or dashboard, designing the acoustics used in a lipstick tube closure: these considerations offer industry a way of managing and mastering the sensorial identity which will set their products apart from those of their competitors. Sensory marketing is based upon the objective definition, the analysis and the mastering of the qualitative characteristics of the object to be conceived. 展开更多
关键词 sensory marketing sensory evaluation quantitative descriptive analysis
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A Web-Based Integrated Intelligent System for Sensory Fabric Hand Evaluation
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作者 丁永生 余润仙 +4 位作者 孙霏 侯彩虹 曾宪奕 崔运花 Ludovic Koehl 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2004年第3期70-75,共6页
This paper presents a web-based integrated system for on-line sensory fabric hand evaluation. The methods of fuzzy techniques, neural networks, classical factorial analysis and other data analysis are used in the syst... This paper presents a web-based integrated system for on-line sensory fabric hand evaluation. The methods of fuzzy techniques, neural networks, classical factorial analysis and other data analysis are used in the system to analyze the objective and subjective data, and to build the relationship between them. Given the objective data of a new fabric sample, the system can provide its sensory hand data and its total hand grade. In meantime, the total hand grade can be obtained directly from the sensory fabric hand data if provided. The sensory evaluation system is developed in Internet environment using Java language and SQL server database management system. 展开更多
关键词 Objective evaluation sensory evaluation fabric hand fuzzy techniques 2-tuple linguistic model neural networks factorial analysis integrated system
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Composition Analysis of Grape Wine from Different Brewing Technology and Its Nutrition Constituent
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作者 DAI Xuan PAN Limei LI Jingbo 《Chinese Food Science》 2012年第4期18-21,共4页
[Objective] The aim was to to enhance the technology to brew better the traditional grape wine, which provided theoretical basis for the development of Wuling Mountain grape wine. [Method] Taking grapes in Wuling Moun... [Objective] The aim was to to enhance the technology to brew better the traditional grape wine, which provided theoretical basis for the development of Wuling Mountain grape wine. [Method] Taking grapes in Wuling Mountain as the row materials, Saccharomyces cerevisiae of different wines was chosen and brewed. The quality of grape wine was studied and the sensory evaluation was analyzed by dint of GC-MS. [Result] Result illustrated that the ethanol concentration of the wine brewed by exploration craft A was 68.5 g/L and that brewed by exploration craft B was 59.5 g/L; the higher alcohol content of craft A was 37.86% while that of craft B is 35.99%; craft A's percentage content of esters was 28.82% while that of B was 27.10%; craft A's percentage content of acids was 2.20% while that of B was 1.24%; the gamma-aminobutyric acid content of craft A was 33.2 g/100 ml while that of craft B was 35.4 g/100 ml. the essential amino-acid content of craft A was 11.8 g/100 ml while that of craft B was 13.9 g/100 ml .The result indicates that the wine brewed by craft A was aromatic and had special flavor. [Conclusion] In this case, the grape wine has particular flavor and has good property, which can be exploited. 展开更多
关键词 WINE Brewing process Saccharomyces cerevisiae NUTRITION Wuling Mountain area China
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Sensory Evaluation of Winter Cereal Silage
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作者 Carlos Eugenio Fortes Teixeira Renato Serena Fontaneli 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2017年第3期102-106,共5页
Silage is aimed at conservation of green fodder, with minimal losses and that this kind of food, does not occur formation of toxic compounds for animals. Practical aspects become important when control "in loco", re... Silage is aimed at conservation of green fodder, with minimal losses and that this kind of food, does not occur formation of toxic compounds for animals. Practical aspects become important when control "in loco", reflects management practiced in the property. There are different sensory evaluation techniques. The objective of this work was to study the applicability of the German system, now used in sensory evaluation of winter cereals (wheat silage and haylage oats). For quantitative analysis of silage (pH) that was used potentiometer. In determining the qualitative analysis was used German method adapted. Relating them to sensory characteristics such as smell, texture and color of the fodder saved by assigning a score to each sensory: a "key" predetermined quality identification. For multiple comparisons for film types tested in oat silages BRS Centauro, the results show that the qualitative sensory attributes evaluated by rating corresponded to the quantitative attributes (pH) evaluated, with no difference. For multiple comparisons in the silages, for all test loads in both wheat genotypes results showed no difference between the qualitative evaluation (sensory) and quantitative. 展开更多
关键词 ENSILING pre drying quality.
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