基于快速多极子的舰船感应磁场快速预报方法

针对磁场积分法非对称稠密系数矩阵导致在大规模船磁建模中计算效率低的不足,提出了一种基于磁场积分法和快速多极子的舰船感应磁场快速预报方法,阐述了其基本原理,重点推导了聚合、转移、发散等基本理论公式,并给出了相应数值实现方法及编程流程。该方法将磁场积分法只需剖分源区、易于处理船磁等开域问题的优点与快速多极子在迭代过程中加速矩阵矢量乘积运算的优点相结合,使得船磁计算效率大大提高。设计的球体感应磁场解析算例和地磁作用下简化艇模主舱段感应磁场实验算例表明,该方法在保证较好精度的前提下,大大减少了计算时间,可实现舰船感应磁场的快速计算,具有很高的工程实用价值。

卫星载荷磁场优化计算方法研究

针对传统计算方法存在的计算复杂、计算成本高等不足,利用某处地磁场下卫星载荷的磁场测量数据,逆计算出卫星载荷的等效磁化率,再根据等效磁化率就可计算在不同磁化方向、不同地磁场大小下卫星载荷产生的感应磁场。根据均匀磁化卫星载荷的特点,将积分方程法中系数矩阵元素的体积分形式化为面积分形式,并消除积分计算的奇异性,建立基于单元表面积分的感应磁场计算模型,从而降低计算成本。最后,实验结果表明:磁场测量值和计算值吻合得较好,该算法的有效性和可行性得以验证。

Electromagnetic Fields and Induced Voltages on Underground Pipeline in the Vicinity of AC Traction System

Various regulations, aimed at the protection of human beings and electrical equipment against possible adverse effects resulting from exposure to electromagnetic fields, have been issued in many countries. Most of them are based on safety guidelines published by international expert groups. In this paper, electric and magnetic fields are calculated in the vicinity of 25 kV traction line supplying railway traction systems. Calculation results are compared to exposure limits specified by safety guidelines and regulations. Possible countermeasures for reduction of electromagnetic fields are proposed. Also, this paper presents a method for calculation of the induced voltages to an underground gas pipeline from a neighbouring 25 kV electric traction overhead line in case of short circuit. Calculations are performed with EMTP-ATP software. Possible countermeasures for reduction of induced voltages are proposed.