基于感应线技术的废物填埋场在线渗漏定位监测系统

为实现填埋场防渗层的完整性检测,开发了基于渗漏感应线技术的填埋场在线渗漏定位监测系统。系统由渗漏检测层、通风系统、检测系统和监控平台组成,具有渗漏孔自动定位、自动报警、24 h连续监控、数据管理等功能。

感应式列车无线通信质量的提高——感应线架设位置的再思考

1 前言列车无线通信是这样一种设备:它管理着列车正常运行,防止在事故、灾害发生时,再发生其他事故,以及在部署抢险修复时,防止运输上发生不安全的事。本公司从1968年起,列车在都营地铁、京城电气化铁道和其它线路中都可以互相通行。由于无线通信无论在地上、地下都可以进行,因而采用了感应式列车无线通信方式(以下简称列车无线通信)。另外,该通信方式还具有可使用 LF 波的300Hz—300kHz 的低频特点。这样对即使没有使用的无线高频设备资格的用户也可以使用。

矿井感应通信机车插入损耗及专用线理论研究

给出了在矿井中利用电机车架空线进行感应通信时 ,架空线负载 (即电机车 )引起的插入损耗的定义 ,计算了插入损耗和无负载时的电磁波传输损耗并对比了这两种损耗 ,可知插入损耗是非常大的 ,这说明了使用专用感应线的必要性。架设专用感应线后 ,矿井隧道中将存在一个插入损耗和传输损耗都比较小的波模 。

自适应交通路口控制系统设计与实现

城市交通拥堵已成为当今大中城市交通的普遍问题,如何在现有道路的情况下,采用现代化技术优化交通运行、改善拥堵现象,是本文探讨的问题。该系统根据地感线圈测试实时车流量,确定放行时间,完成整个自适应过程,实现了交通灯有效控制;各相位之间的转换能随着交通流的不同而自适应地变化,均衡路网内交通流运行,充分发挥道路系统的交通效益;选用无线网络技术传输信号减少了强电驱动的走线长度,减少了施工量。在实际路口进行自适应系统性能测试表明,该系统能根据十字路口相距中的动态车流量优化信号灯的指挥时间,能有效改善拥堵现象。

浅谈泄漏检测在化工厂运输管道的应用

介绍泄漏检测在化工厂的运用,分析泄漏产生的原因,以深圳市祥为测控技术有限公司在西北某化工厂安装的泄漏检测系统为例,阐述了其检测系统建模和设计方案。该系统由美国TraceTek泄漏检测系列产品,以及光纤传输设备、系统软件组合而成,实现对化工厂长距离运输管道的泄漏检测。

Effects of Y on hot tearing susceptibility of Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloys

The hot tearing susceptibility of MgZn2.5YxZr0.5 （x=0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6） alloys was evaluated by thermodynamic calculations based on Clyne-Davies model. The microstructure and morphology of hot tearing regions of the alloys were observed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The solidification temperature and shrinkage stress during the solidification of MgZn2.5YxZr0.5 alloys in the“T”type hot tearing permanent-mold were acquired with the attached computer. The effect factors of hot tearing susceptibility of MgZn2.5YxZr0.5 alloys, such as the solidification temperature interval, the variation of solid fraction in vulnerable region, the residual liquid fraction in the final stage, the type of the second phase of the alloys were discussed based on the above calculation and observation. The results demonstrated that the hot tearing susceptibility in the investigated alloys was found as follows：MgZn2.5Y2Zr0.5＆gt;MgZn2.5Y0.5Zr0.5＆gt;MgZn2.5Y4Zr0.5＆gt;MgZn2.5Y6Zr0.5＆gt;MgZn2.5Y1Zr0.5. The highest hot tearing susceptibility of MgZn2.5Y2Zr0.5 alloy related to the following reasons： the largest freezing range, the biggest changing of the variation of solid fraction in vulnerable region, the least liquid film in the final stage of solidification, the formation of the second phase which worsens the liquid flow and interdendritic feeding after dendrite coherency.

剑身安全检查法首次实施

1989年1月底,在马尔蒂尼男子花剑流动锦标赛上,法国一家电子物理公司对比赛用剑的剑身实施了安全检查措施,这是国际击剑比赛中的初次尝试。检查法是:将剑身与接通感应线路的线圈相接,荧光屏上便显示迹线,迹线集中,剑身的安全系数越大,毛病越小;反之则相反。

Intelligent emergency service system based on wireless sensor and actuator networks

An intelligent emergency service（ IES） system is designed for indoor environments based on a wireless sensor and actuator network（ WSAN） composed of a gateway, sensor nodes, and a multi-robot system（ MRS）. If the MRS receives accident alarm information, the group of robots will navigate to the accident sites and provide corresponding emergency services.According to the characteristics of the MRS, a distributed consensus formation protocol is designed, which can assure that the multiple robots arrive at the accident site in a specified formation. The prototype emergency service system was designed and implemented, and some relevant simulations and experiments were carried out. The results showthat the MRS can successfully provide emergency lighting and failure node replacement services when accidents happen. The effectiveness of the algorithm and the feasibility of the system are verified.

有源箝位/复位技术在现代电源设计中的应用

有源箝位/复位技术是90年代中后期发展起来的一项开关电源新技术。这种新技术可使电源产品在更高的开关频率上把效率做得更高，而EMI/RFI却降低，器件应力可减小，从而使产品的性能指标、可靠性跃上一个新的台阶。本文介绍一种电信系统采用该技术研制了一种输入电压为(48VDC、输出电压为+5VDC、输出电流为12A的DC/DC变换器，其转换效率超过了90%，达到了世界先进水平。

Induction of mitochondrion-mediated apoptosis of CHO cells by tripchloro lide

Tripchlorolide (TC) is a potent antitumor reagent purified from a Chinese herb Tripterygium Wilfordii Hook. f.. However, its cellular effects and mechanism of action are unknown. We showed here that TC induced apoptosis of Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells in time- and dose-dependent manners. TC resulted in the degradation of Bcl-2, the translocation of Bax from the cytosol to mitochondria, and the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria. Stable overexpression of human Bcl-2 could reduce the apoptosis of TCtreated cells by blocking the translocation of Bax and the release of cytochrome c. These results indicate that TC induces apoptosis of CHO cell by activating the mitochondrion-mediated apoptotic pathway involving the proteins of Bcl-2 family and cytochrome c.

Optimization of linear induction machines based on a novel adaptive genetic algorithm

In order to improve the thrust-power ratio index of the linear induction motor（LIM）, a novel adaptive genetic algorithm （NAGA） is proposed for the design optimization of the LIM. A good-point set theory that helps to produce a uniform initial population is used to enhance the optimization efficiency of the genetic algorithm. The crossover and mutation probabilities are improved by using the function of sigmoid and they can be adjusted nonlinearly between average fitness and maximal fitness with individual fitness. Based on the analyses of different structures between the LIM and the rotary induction motor （RIM） and referring to the analysis method of the RIM, the steady-state characteristics of the LIM that considers the end effects of the LIM is calculated and the optimal design model of the thrust-power ratio index is also presented. Through the comparison between the optimal scheme and the old scheme, the thrust-power ratio index of the LIM is obviously increased and the validity of the NAGA is proved.

Filtering algorithm and direction identification in relative position estimation based on induction loop-cable

A filtering algorithm and direction identification method are presented for the positioning system of the mid-speed maglev train. Considering the special structure of the mid-speed maglev train, the ground position estimation method is adopted for its traction system. As the train is running, the induction loop-cable receives the signal sent by the on-board antenna to detect the position and direction of the train. But the height of the on-board antenna relative to the loop-cable is highly vulnerable to the change of the suspension height and the magnetic field produced by the traction during traveling, which may lead to amplitude fluctuation of the received signal. Consequently, the position estimation may be inaccurate. Therefore, a discrete second-order nonlinear trackdifferentiator is proposed based on the boundary characteristic curves, and the new differentiator could also extract the running direction of the train for the traction system. The experimental results show that the tracking differentiator can effectively filter out the signal interference and can provide accurate direction signal.

Protective Effect of Topically Applied Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri Against Ultraviolet Radiation-Induced Chronic Skin Damage in Guinea Pig

Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri (PCF) , a topical polypeptide isolated from Chlamys farreri , was used in this experiment aimed to investigate the photoprotective effect of PCF against chronic skin damage induced by ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation. The chronic ultraviolet irradiated guinea pig model was established, and visible changes in the skin including wrinkling, sagging and erythema were observed. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH px) in the dorsal skin were determined using biochemical methods. The results showed:(1)PCF (5 % and 20%) could greatly protect the dorsal skin of guinea pig against wrinkling, sagging and erythema induced by UV radiation in a concentration dependent manner.(2)PCF could reduce MDA formation in the dorsal skin caused by UV irradiation, while increasing the activities of SOD and GSH px.(3)The differences among the PCF groups and UV model group were significant ( P <0.05, P <0.01). These results indicated that topical application of PCF provided broad solar UV spectrum photoprotection; and that the antioxidant property of PCF might play a role in photoprotection.

Analysis of a new 5-phase bearingless induction motor

This paper addresses the bearingless motor with a single set of multiphase windings. The interaction between M and M±1 pole-pair magnetic fields produces radial force. Based on this principle,a bearingless machine is obtained. Conventional bearingless machine has dual windings,levitation windings and torque windings,which produce the two magnetic fields. In the proposed bearingless motor,the two needed magnetic fields are produced by feeding two groups of currents to a single set of multiphase windings. Taking a 5-phase induction motor as example,the inductance matrices,considering air gap eccentricity,are calculated with the modified winding function method. The radial force analytical model is deduced by virtual displacement,and its results are validated by FEA. The mathematical model of the new bearingless machine is set up,and the simulation results verified the feasibility of this novel bearingless motor.

A Magnetic Induction Tomography System for Prospective Industrial Processing Applications

Magnetic induction tomography(MIT) is one of the newest industrial process imaging techniques.Main industrial applications of the MIT imaging are in high conductive flow imaging.However,recently it has been shown that the MIT may be useful for low conductive process imaging.This paper presents a cost effective hardware design for MIT in industrial applications,called Bath-MKI industrial MIT system.The system comprises 8 inductor coils and has the possibility of expansion to 16 coils.The excitation signals and the measured voltages are generated and measured using a LabView based system.Two 16 by 1 multiplexers are used to select between the coils.Measurements,excitation and multiplexing are all controlled by a National Instrument(NI) USB based DAQ:USB-6259 and a signal generator.Using the same electronics,the prototype is tested with two different coil arrays;one is a small scale ferrite core coil and one larger scale air cored coil.Experimental image reconstruction results are shown using both small scale and large scale coil arrays.

A Single Channel Measurement System For Brain MIT

A single channel measurement system for brain MIT has been built. The system is composed of an exciting source unit,a detecting unit,a rotating and controlling unit,and imaging unit. The experiment results of single channel measurements show that the system output versus the conductivity of the objects was an approximate linear relationship when the diameter of an object was about 9cm and its conductivity was in 0.1 S/m,0.7 S/m,2 S/m,6 S/m. The sensitivit yof the phase detector was 53 mV/degree from -10 to +10 degree.

Single neuron network PI control of high reliability linear induction motor for Maglev

The paper deals with a new model of linear induction motor (LIM) to improve the reliability of the system. Based on the normal equation circuit of LIM considering the dynamic end effect, an equivalent circuit model with compensation of large end effect is constructed when the end effect force at synchronism is of braking character. The equivalent circuit model is used for secondary-flux oriented control of LIM. Single neuron network PI unit for LIM servo-drive is also discussed. The effectiveness of mathematical model for drive control is verified by simulations.

Method of measuring rotation speed of high spinning projectile based on plane magnetic induction coil

For the test of rotation speed of high spinning projectile, the general formula of the motional electromotive force （MEMF） of planar magnetic induction coil （PMIC） is derived in case of 3D rotation in a stable magnetic field. Under a reasona-ble assumption, the MEMF of PMIC is simplified after the aforementioned general formula is used to calculate high spinning PMIC in the geomagnetic field environment. The determination approach of half-cycle is discussed and the method of rotation speed test is studied, and a test is conducted in the paper. The rotation speed curve obtained by the approach in this paper is consistent with the curve by telemetry.

Design and nonlinearity compensation of Fabry-Perot type tunable optical filters for dynamic strain sensing systems

The collected spectrum of the fiber Bragg grating(FBG) and the loss of the detected optical power are discussed with respect to the 3-dB bandwidth of a Fabry-Perot(F-P) type tunable optical filter(TOF),respectively.And the optimized parameters of the TOF are obtained consequently.It is demonstrated that the relationship between the transmission wave-length of the TOF and its drive voltage is nonlinear.A new method to compensate the nonlinearity of the TOF is proposed.The linear sweeping of the transmission wavelength of the TOF is achieved through modifying the drive voltage using interpolation algorithm.It is observed that the average error and the maximum error of the transmission wavelength are reduced sharply under linear fit.The dynamic strain sensing is realized by use of a reference FBG and moving averaging algorithm in this system.

Numerical Determination of Induced Electric Eddy Fields Inside Arbitrarily Shaped Induction Coils

We propose a numerical solution of Faraday＇s law of induction based on the knowledge of the time-varying, non-uniform vector potential inside arbitrarily shaped electrical coils. The vector potential can be related to the magnetic induction which yields the well-known form of Faraday＇s law. The algorithm applies for non-retarding fields within the quasi-stationary regime. The model is intended to help to understand the behavior of electromagnetic fields inside the discharge chambers of radio-frequency ion thrusters. This provides a basis for modeling an inductively-coupled plasma which is kept burning by absorbing electromagnetic energy. In the long run, this plasma model will be used to support development processes of electric and electronic control devices which are needed for driving radio-frequency ion thrusters more efficiently. To predict the induced radio frequency fields more precisely, the skin effect along the coil wire is modeled. Furthermore, an impedance model of the coil, which incorporates the skin effect, is introduced. The simulated data are compared to measured values obtained by a generic electric field probe. Although the probe was uncalibrated, the observed values were highly similar to the expected values as determined by the numerical solution.