康德对两种伦理观的批判与继承(下)

Though there are many different ethics groups and different ideas in ethical history, there still is one basic problem-the problem of unity of opposites between people’s perceptual lust need and rational moral rule. Every ethicist has his different answer to this problem. To these answers, we can divide them into two big groups-ethics empiricism and ethics rationalism. Kantian revealed two groups’ disadvantages in ethics history and absorbed the advantages and set up his own moral system. Though there are some historical restrictions in Kantian’s moral system, there still are significance that we can use for reference to stress on administering a country according to law and moral and establishing socialist moral system.

康德对两种伦理观的批判与继承(上)

尽管伦理学史上派别林立,众说纷纭,但其中贯穿一个基本问题,就是人的感性情欲需要和人的理性道德法则的对立统一问题。围绕这个问题,每一个伦理学家都作了不同的回答。对于这些回答,我们可划归两大派,即伦理学经验论和伦理学唯理论。康德揭露了伦理学史上的两派之短,同时也吸取了两派之长,从而建立了自己的道德体系。尽管康德道德体系存在种种历史局限,但对于我们今天强调依法治国、以德治国、建立社会主义道德体系来说,也不无借鉴意义。