目的基于“神志病”视角,探究生慧益智汤联合盐酸多奈哌齐对轻中度阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer,s disease,AD)患者精神行为症状(behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia,BPSD)的临床疗效。方法选取符合纳入标准的AD患者70例,随...目的基于“神志病”视角,探究生慧益智汤联合盐酸多奈哌齐对轻中度阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer,s disease,AD)患者精神行为症状(behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia,BPSD)的临床疗效。方法选取符合纳入标准的AD患者70例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组35例。对照组患者给予盐酸多奈哌齐,治疗组患者给予生慧益智汤联合盐酸多奈哌齐治疗,疗程6个月。治疗前后采用AD认知评定量表(Alzheimer's disease assessment scale-cognitive subscale,ADAS-cog)和神经精神症状问卷(neuropsychiatric inventory,NPI)评分,评估患者认知功能及精神行为异常表现,并观察治疗期间药物不良反应。结果治疗后2组患者ADAS-cog、NPI评分较治疗前均显著降低(P<0.05),治疗组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。NPI在抑郁、焦虑、情感淡漠领域,2组患者治疗后评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),且治疗组明显低于对照组(P<0.05);此外治疗组患者治疗后妄想、易激惹、睡眠/夜间行为异常评分低于治疗前(P<0.05),且评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患者不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论轻中度AD患者BPSD以抑郁、淡漠、易激惹、焦虑、睡眠/夜间行为异常、妄想为主,生慧益智汤联合多奈哌齐能整体改善认知功能、减轻上述BPSD症状。中西医结合疗效优于单用多奈哌齐,值得临床推广应用。展开更多
基于智慧德才一体理论,以智慧事件为材料,使用问卷法与实验法相结合的方式,探讨被试的智慧认知及智慧分类方式。结果表明:1) 被试认为才能更能体现智慧,更倾向于将才能视为智慧的主要特征;2) 智慧可以分为人慧和物慧两种类型;3) 与人慧...基于智慧德才一体理论,以智慧事件为材料,使用问卷法与实验法相结合的方式,探讨被试的智慧认知及智慧分类方式。结果表明:1) 被试认为才能更能体现智慧,更倾向于将才能视为智慧的主要特征;2) 智慧可以分为人慧和物慧两种类型;3) 与人慧相比,被试更倾向于将物慧视为智慧。研究揭示了中国文化背景下被试的智慧认知特点及智慧分类方式,拓展了智慧研究思路,丰富了智慧相关理论。Based on the wisdom theory of integrating virtue and intelligence, using wisdom events as materials, and combining the questionnaire method with the experimental method, this study explores the participants’ cognitive perception of wisdom and their ways of classifying wisdom. The results showed that: 1) Participants believe that intelligence can better reflect wisdom and are more inclined to regard intelligence as the main characteristic of wisdom;2) Wisdom can be divided into two types: human wisdom and natural wisdom;3) Compared to human wisdom, participants are more inclined to regard natural wisdom as wisdom. This study reveals the characteristics of Chinese participants’ cognitive perception of wisdom and their ways of classifying wisdom under the Chinese cultural background, expanding the research ideas of wisdom and enriching the relevant theories of wisdom.展开更多
文摘基于智慧德才一体理论,以智慧事件为材料,使用问卷法与实验法相结合的方式,探讨被试的智慧认知及智慧分类方式。结果表明:1) 被试认为才能更能体现智慧,更倾向于将才能视为智慧的主要特征;2) 智慧可以分为人慧和物慧两种类型;3) 与人慧相比,被试更倾向于将物慧视为智慧。研究揭示了中国文化背景下被试的智慧认知特点及智慧分类方式,拓展了智慧研究思路,丰富了智慧相关理论。Based on the wisdom theory of integrating virtue and intelligence, using wisdom events as materials, and combining the questionnaire method with the experimental method, this study explores the participants’ cognitive perception of wisdom and their ways of classifying wisdom. The results showed that: 1) Participants believe that intelligence can better reflect wisdom and are more inclined to regard intelligence as the main characteristic of wisdom;2) Wisdom can be divided into two types: human wisdom and natural wisdom;3) Compared to human wisdom, participants are more inclined to regard natural wisdom as wisdom. This study reveals the characteristics of Chinese participants’ cognitive perception of wisdom and their ways of classifying wisdom under the Chinese cultural background, expanding the research ideas of wisdom and enriching the relevant theories of wisdom.