基于表面活性剂的斜板洗涤器脱除憎水颗粒研究

选取十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)、十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)、月桂醇聚氧乙烯(9)醚(AEO-9)和壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OP-10)配制成4种单一表面活性剂洗涤液,采用新型斜板洗涤器对憎水性炭粉进行湿法除尘实验,探讨表面活性剂种类、入口含尘浓度、空塔气速和液气比(L/G)等参数对除尘效率(η)和压降(P)的影响,评价斜板洗涤器的脱水性能.结果表明,新型斜板洗涤器除尘效率高,压降小,脱水性能良好;4种表面活性剂均能较大程度提高除尘效率,其中AEO-9的脱除效果最佳;当AEO-9浓度为0.07mmol/L,入口含尘浓度为5g/m3,L/G为1.0L/m3,空塔气速为2.5m/s时,除尘效率高达99.99%;入口含尘浓度对P的影响较小,L/G和空塔气速对P影响较明显;实验范围内出口含湿量小于11g/kg(干).

亲水金和憎水二氧化硅纳米颗粒对葡萄糖生物传感器响应灵敏度的增强作用

用亲水金、憎水二氧化硅纳米颗粒固定葡萄糖氧化酶 (GOD) ,采用聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 (PVB)为辅助固酶膜基质来制备葡萄糖生物传感器 ,并考察了亲水金、憎水二氧化硅纳米颗粒对酶电极电流响应的影响 .实验表明 ,引入纳米粒子可显著增强电极响应灵敏度 .并对两种不同性质纳米颗粒所起作用的可能机理进行讨论 ,从理论和实验上证明了纳米颗粒对固定酶的作用 .为制备有实用价值的葡萄糖生物传感器提供了可供参考的实验和理论依据 .

Interaction Between DEHP and Particulate in a Eutrophic Lake

Characteristics of interaction between di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate(DEHP) and particulate in a eutrophic lake were studied in this paper. DEHP concentrations ranged from 89.9 to 247 μg/L with an average value of 146 μg/L in subsurface water (SSW) samples, and from 82.0 to 390 μg/L with an average value of 211 μg/L in water surface microlayer (SM) samples. The results indicate that there was only a weak correlation between the DEHP concentrations and suspended particulate material(SPM) concentrations in both SSW and SM, while the significant correlation between DEHP concentrations and chlorophyll a concentrations was found, which suggestes that DEHP was principally bound to phytoplankton in the eutrophic lake. Correlation between DEHP concentrations and total phosphor (TP) concentrations was also found in this investigation.Enrichment factors (EF) of DEHP in SM were in the range of 0.85 to 2.12 with an average value of 1.35. DEHP EFs were significantly related to the enrichment of chlorophyll a in SM. The results suggest that the enrichment of DEHP in SM of this eutrophic lake was mainly due to DEHP accumulation in phytoplankton and was controlled by distribution of phytoplankton between SM and SSW.