通过气相色谱法研究了过氧化新戊酸叔丁酯,进而研究了部分其它过氧化物。这些不耐热的过氧化物不能在高温下分析。在低温下,由于有较低的蒸汽压,满意的色谱图也不易获得。因此,利用气相色谱分析时必需严格的控制相关温度。经研究得...通过气相色谱法研究了过氧化新戊酸叔丁酯,进而研究了部分其它过氧化物。这些不耐热的过氧化物不能在高温下分析。在低温下,由于有较低的蒸汽压,满意的色谱图也不易获得。因此,利用气相色谱分析时必需严格的控制相关温度。经研究得出,用PEG6000、DNP and Silicone SE-30做固定相,载气流速设为10~100mL/min,对于过氧化物的分解没有影响。过氧化新戊酸叔丁酯的分析条件:Silicone SE-30(固定液),80℃(柱温),10mL/min(载气流速),萘嵌戊烷(内标物)。标准偏差0.84%,回收率99.49%。有些蒸发后立即分解的过氧化物,不能用这个方法检测。展开更多
以异戊酸和正丁醇为原料,酸性离子液体为催化剂,合成异戊酸正丁酯。选取醇酸物质的量比、反应时间、离子液体用量、带水剂量4个因素进行中心组合优化,运用响应面法得出合成异戊酸正丁酯的最佳工艺条件为:醇酸物质的量比1.15∶1,反应时间...以异戊酸和正丁醇为原料,酸性离子液体为催化剂,合成异戊酸正丁酯。选取醇酸物质的量比、反应时间、离子液体用量、带水剂量4个因素进行中心组合优化,运用响应面法得出合成异戊酸正丁酯的最佳工艺条件为:醇酸物质的量比1.15∶1,反应时间为80 min,离子液体用量为异戊酸的8%,带水剂量10 m L,在此最佳反应条件下异戊酸正丁酯的酯化率为89.52%,结果与模型预测值基本相符。将离子液体回收并重复使用5次,催化活性无明显降低,表明其具有良好的重复使用性。展开更多
A composite material was fabricated by applying a biodegradable drug delivery coating,consisting of poly(3-hydroxyburyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)(PHBV) and icariin,to an anodic oxidized titanium plate.The coating w...A composite material was fabricated by applying a biodegradable drug delivery coating,consisting of poly(3-hydroxyburyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)(PHBV) and icariin,to an anodic oxidized titanium plate.The coating was prepared by evaporating chloroform solution containing PHBV and icariin on the titanium plate under vacuum condition.Icariin/PHBV coated titanium plates significantly enhance the proliferation of MG-63 cells compared with the PHBV coated and anodic oxidized ones.Increased icariin contained in the coating displays an elevated influence on cell proliferation.The results show that icariin gradually releases from the coating to cells mainly through the phospholipid-based cellular membrane instead of the culture medium.The overall results suggest that the novel icariin/PHBV coating can be used to enhance the bioactivity of titanium based orthopedic implants.展开更多
Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Organophilic montmorillonite (PHBV/OMMT) nanocomposites were prepared and the biodegradability of the PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites was studied by a cultivation degrading metho...Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Organophilic montmorillonite (PHBV/OMMT) nanocomposites were prepared and the biodegradability of the PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites was studied by a cultivation degrading method in soil suspension. The relationship between structure and biodegradability of PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites was investigated. The results showed that the biodegradability of PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites decreased with increasing amount of OMMT and it was related to the number of PHBV degrading microorganisms in degradation environment, the anti-microbial property of OMMT and the degree of crystallinity of the nanocomposites.展开更多
文摘通过气相色谱法研究了过氧化新戊酸叔丁酯,进而研究了部分其它过氧化物。这些不耐热的过氧化物不能在高温下分析。在低温下,由于有较低的蒸汽压,满意的色谱图也不易获得。因此,利用气相色谱分析时必需严格的控制相关温度。经研究得出,用PEG6000、DNP and Silicone SE-30做固定相,载气流速设为10~100mL/min,对于过氧化物的分解没有影响。过氧化新戊酸叔丁酯的分析条件:Silicone SE-30(固定液),80℃(柱温),10mL/min(载气流速),萘嵌戊烷(内标物)。标准偏差0.84%,回收率99.49%。有些蒸发后立即分解的过氧化物,不能用这个方法检测。
文摘以异戊酸和正丁醇为原料,酸性离子液体为催化剂,合成异戊酸正丁酯。选取醇酸物质的量比、反应时间、离子液体用量、带水剂量4个因素进行中心组合优化,运用响应面法得出合成异戊酸正丁酯的最佳工艺条件为:醇酸物质的量比1.15∶1,反应时间为80 min,离子液体用量为异戊酸的8%,带水剂量10 m L,在此最佳反应条件下异戊酸正丁酯的酯化率为89.52%,结果与模型预测值基本相符。将离子液体回收并重复使用5次,催化活性无明显降低,表明其具有良好的重复使用性。
基金Project (2010DFA32270) supported by International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of ChinaProject (2010) supported by Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Oversea Scholars of Ministry of Education of China
文摘A composite material was fabricated by applying a biodegradable drug delivery coating,consisting of poly(3-hydroxyburyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)(PHBV) and icariin,to an anodic oxidized titanium plate.The coating was prepared by evaporating chloroform solution containing PHBV and icariin on the titanium plate under vacuum condition.Icariin/PHBV coated titanium plates significantly enhance the proliferation of MG-63 cells compared with the PHBV coated and anodic oxidized ones.Increased icariin contained in the coating displays an elevated influence on cell proliferation.The results show that icariin gradually releases from the coating to cells mainly through the phospholipid-based cellular membrane instead of the culture medium.The overall results suggest that the novel icariin/PHBV coating can be used to enhance the bioactivity of titanium based orthopedic implants.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20374032) Chinese Education Ministry Foundation for N & T Joint Academy
文摘Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Organophilic montmorillonite (PHBV/OMMT) nanocomposites were prepared and the biodegradability of the PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites was studied by a cultivation degrading method in soil suspension. The relationship between structure and biodegradability of PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites was investigated. The results showed that the biodegradability of PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites decreased with increasing amount of OMMT and it was related to the number of PHBV degrading microorganisms in degradation environment, the anti-microbial property of OMMT and the degree of crystallinity of the nanocomposites.