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论句尾动词“为”的疑问语气词化 被引量:2
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作者 王红生 《贵州大学学报(社会科学版)》 2018年第4期151-158,共8页
"何(以)X为"中"为"起初是个动词,这种句式的最初形成是语用机制驱动的结果。在此基础上,以下几个相互关联的因素进一步促使句尾动词"为"语法化为疑问语气词:首先,"何(以)X为"中动词"为&qu... "何(以)X为"中"为"起初是个动词,这种句式的最初形成是语用机制驱动的结果。在此基础上,以下几个相互关联的因素进一步促使句尾动词"为"语法化为疑问语气词:首先,"何(以)X为"中动词"为"的地位降低,而"X"的核心地位及动作性凸显和提升;其次,语言单位"何"包含若干言语单位,通过联想机制,其中作宾语的"何1"逐渐被作状语的"何2"代替;最后,在句意自足的条件下,句尾"为"成为羡余成分并被赋予表疑问语气的特定价值,"何1"虽已被"何2"代替,但"何1"的疑问特征会传染给"为",使句尾"为"也带上疑问特征,最终使"为"进一步语法化为疑问语气词。 展开更多
关键词 句尾动词“为” 语气词 语用机制 语法化 成分感染
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Acupuncture Ameliorates AIDS Symptoms in 36 Cases 被引量:1
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作者 周文学 孙阳 +1 位作者 伍治平 毛树章 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第2期119-121,共3页
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV).At present,there is no specific treatmentavailable.To explore a method of treatment,weapplied acupuncture in 36 HIV infected c... Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV).At present,there is no specific treatmentavailable.To explore a method of treatment,weapplied acupuncture in 36 HIV infected cases in amilitary hospital in Zambia,from May 1995 to May1996.The results are reported as follows. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture Therapy ADULT Diagnosis Differential FEMALE HIV Infections Humans MALE Medicine Chinese Traditional Middle Aged
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Lixiviation of Open-Coast Dumping Site and Pollution of Water and Soils of Edea Industrial Zone(Littoral-Cameroon)
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作者 Noa Tang Sylvie Nguene Feudoung Daniel +2 位作者 Etame Jacques Bayiga Elie Constantin Bilong Paul 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2013年第5期289-298,共10页
The nexus between water, food and energy is one of the most fundamental relationships and challenges for society. Indeed, seepage of wastes stored into dumping sites of Edea township, favor their lixiviation. Soluble ... The nexus between water, food and energy is one of the most fundamental relationships and challenges for society. Indeed, seepage of wastes stored into dumping sites of Edea township, favor their lixiviation. Soluble components of matter are slowly dissolves, drained by meteoric water and flowed into tail bay vicinity. Knowledge of trace and toxic metal concentrations in the biotic matrices is important for assessing the effects of pollutants and the risk of exposure. In this study, A1, Mn, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn were quantified respectively in 33 samples of soil and water, using ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry), Pb were found between 1.38-88.28 mg/L. Higher concentrations of Al were found in Alucam industrial wastes (315,502.33 mg/kg), and in Hysacam domestic wastes (54,126.93 mg/kg). Concentrations of Cd (1.955 mg/kg), Pb (469.00 mg/kg) and Zn (853.00 rng/kg) are higher in domestic wastes. The ones of Mn (696.96 mg/kg) and Cu (1,320.10 mg/kg) are higher in industrial wastes. Higher concentrations of Pb and Cu let assume that it is a risk of poisoning relative to these elements around this area. These findings illustrate that lixiviation of dumping wastes has great influence on water and soils pollutions of the study ecosystem. 展开更多
关键词 Dumping site lixiviation metallic trace elements POLLUTION chemical intoxications
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江门市对儿童化妆品中非法添加药物情况的调查分析
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作者 梁惠明 彭敏 +3 位作者 吕琼芳 曾志坚 黄少宏 杜瓦 《中国化妆品》 2023年第2期48-53,共6页
目的是对本地市售儿童化妆品中非法添加药物状况进行市场调研,为化妆品监管部门加强靶向监督抽检提供科学依据。方法:从本地母婴用品店、商场、超市等重点场所采购上百批次儿童化妆品,采用优化后的《化妆品安全技术规范》(2015年版)中... 目的是对本地市售儿童化妆品中非法添加药物状况进行市场调研,为化妆品监管部门加强靶向监督抽检提供科学依据。方法:从本地母婴用品店、商场、超市等重点场所采购上百批次儿童化妆品,采用优化后的《化妆品安全技术规范》(2015年版)中的方法,对样品中63种禁用激素类及36种抗感染类成分进行超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)分析。结果:对119批样品进行63种激素类成分的检测,对109批次样品进行36种抗感染类成分的检测,均未检出。结论:本地儿童化妆品中未出现63种禁用激素类及36种抗感染类成分的非法添加现状,总体情况良好。 展开更多
关键词 儿童化妆品 激素 感染成分 非法添加
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