玻纤拉丝成型区空调回风利用方案设计与节能效果评价

通过对嘉兴某大型玻纤生产企业节能改造项目——玻纤拉丝成型区空调回风利用进行方案设计和节能效果评价,结果表明:在6—9月采用空调回风系统运行时,4个月的节能率分别为24.3%、29.96%、29.56%和17.40%。结合企业生产线采用的冷水机组夏季制冷工况平均能效比和电费标准,通过计算得到6—9月采用空调回风利用系统4个月的净收益约为125万元。该项目的设备投资约为180万元,预计一年半能回收投资成本。

双层卷焊管成型区长度及成型倾角的确定

从薄壁管成型时带钢边缘的纵向拉伸变形及成型过程的稳定性方面推导出确定双层卷焊管成型区长度及成型倾角的解析式,为双层卷焊管成型机组的设计及孔型设计提供了理论依据。

异型材模头中内流道成型区长度设计

异型材模头中内流道成型区长度设计一直是以经验设计为主,或通过简易公式的计算来确定内流道成型区的长度,这在一定程度上影响异型材模具的性能.文章依据聚合物流变学理论导出塑料异型材模头中内流道成型区长度公式,并结合简易公式分析了各类参数对内流道成型区长度的影响程度,指出了简易公式的适用范围.

玻璃熔窑成型区温度微机实时控制系统

本文讨论玻璃熔窑成型区温度控制方法,提出了计算机直接数字控制系统,给出了该系统的硬件和软件。

热成型区质量检验和控制对玻壳生产的重要性

对玻壳生产中出现的变形、模圈、气泡、缺料、鼓帽等缺陷进行了原因分析 ,并提出了解决这些缺陷的措施和方法 。

基于FLUENT的饲料环模挤压工作区内流场分析

环模与压辊是饲料加工产业中广泛采用的环模制粒机的核心部件,在环模与压辊工作区中物料的流动状况对饲料制粒成型质量具有重要的影响。以加工苜蓿草颗粒为例,以型号SZLH420环模制粒机作为几何参数参考,利用FLUENT软件分析制粒机在不同的喂料量、最小模辊间隙及环模转速下,环模与压辊工作区内挤压成型区中流场状况。讨论物料进入挤压成型区后,挤压成型区中物料内部流速及环模内壁压辊外壁压力变化情况。结果表明:喂料量、最小模辊间隙及环模转速是影响环模制粒的主要因素。对于用型号SZLH420的环模制粒机制造苜蓿草颗粒,最小模辊间隙为0.5mm,喂料量控制在0.000 534kg/s左右,环模转速为4.5rad/s的工况条件,环模制粒机制粒效率高、制粒质量好。

Rapid Manufacturing of Metal Parts

As a key technology of rapid prototyping and manufacturing (RP&M), rapid manufacturing of metal parts is a target of RP&M. Introducing selective laser sintering (SLS), an important branch of RP&M, this paper gives a new method oriented on low power SLS system to fabricate metal parts. With this kind of technology, the mixture of metal and polymer powder is sintered first to get green part, then, after debinding and metal infiltration, dense parts are gotten. In the end, influencing factors of this technology are analyzed. At the same time, some applications are given.

印制电路板拼板中测试图形位置设计改进

介绍一种实现在同一电路板上将测试板和生产板合二为一方法,其特点是直接将测试图形转移到量产板的工艺边上,大幅提高整个拼板的利用率;同时测试图形还可分布在不同小单元的工艺边,实现最小单元图形的精确测试,大幅保障产品的良率;此外进行测试取样时,不会破坏成型区的出货单元,大幅减少报废率;可同时满足客户出货测试和印制板制作测试的两者同步检测,避免相关品质纠纷的发生。

A Comparative Study on the Quality Components Between Self Pollinated Seeds and Naturally Pollinated Seeds in Brassica napus L. in Sichuan Ecological Region

[ Objective] This study was to reveal the differences in crude fat and glucosinolates between self pollinated seeds and naturally pollinated seeds in Brassica napus in sichuan ecological region.. [ Method] Near-infrared spectroscopy method （NIRS） was employed to measure the quality components in self pollinated seeds and naturally pollinated seeds of 861 shares of Brassica napus from Sichuan ecological region. And correlation analysis and regression analysis were conducted based on the experimental data via SPSS （statistics package for social science）. [ Result] The contents of crude fat in the self pollinated seeds were commonly a higher than that in the naturally pollinated seeds at 0.01 significant level; while the contents of glucosinolates in the self pollinated seeds and the naturally pollinated seeds were insignificantly different. Both the correlation relationship and linear regression for the crude fat between the self pollinated seeds and naturally pollinated seeds reached the significant level. The regression equations for the contents of crude fat（y1 ） and glucosinolates（ y2 ） in the naturally pollinated seeds and of crude fat（ x1 ） and glucosinolates（ x2 ） in self pollinated seeds were respectively determined to be y1 = 16.844 ＋0.614x1 and y2 = -0.620 ＋ 1.017 x2. [ Conclusion] In Brassica napus breeding, crude fat in naturally pollinated seeds should be emphatically taken into account, meanwhile concurrently considering that in self pollinated seeds; while glucosinolates in both the self pollinated seeds and the naturally pollinated seeds must be simultaneously concerned.

Improved Parallel Processing Function for High-Performance Large-Scale Astronomical Cross-Matching

Astronomical cross-matching is a basic method for aggregating the observational data of different wavelengths. By data aggregation, the properties of astronomical objects can be understood comprehensively. Aiming at decreasing the time consumed on I/O operations, several improved methods are introduced, including a processing flow based on the boundary growing model, which can reduce the database query operations; a concept of the biggest growing block and its determination which can improve the performance of task partition and resolve data-sparse problem; and a fast bitwise algorithm to compute the index numbers of the neighboring blocks, which is a significant efficiency guarantee. Experiments show that the methods can effectively speed up cross-matching on both sparse datasets and high-density datasets.

The Common Principal Component Analyses of Multi-RCMs

Based on a 10-year simulation of six Regional Climate Models(RCMs) in phase II of the Regional Climate Model Inter-Comparison Project(RMIP) for Asia,the multivariate statistical method of common principal components(CPCs) is used to analyze and compare the spatiotemporal characteristics of temperature and precipitation simulated by multi-RCMs over China,including the mean climate states and their seasonal transition,the spatial distribution of interannual variability,and the interannual variation.CPC is an effective statistical tool for analyzing the results of different models.Compared with traditional statistical methods,CPC analyses provide a more complete statistical picture for observation and simulation results.The results of CPC analyses show that the climatological means and the characteristics of seasonal transition over China can be accurately simulated by RCMs.However,large biases exist in the interannual variation in certain years or for individual models.

Comprehensive Appraisal of Provincial Low Carbon Development:A Case Study of China

In this research,the Factor Analysis model of measuring provincial low carbon development in China has been constructed.Based on data from 30 provinces,an empirical study was developed to measure comprehensive low carbon development using the Factor Analysis model(Principal Components method and Normalized Varimax Rotation).The results reveal that the provincial marks of low carbon development are generally low and only nine provinces have high marks(more than 0.80).The results also show significant regional disparity.The provincial marks of the eastern region are higher than both the middle and western provinces of China's Mainland.All of the provinces with high marks(more than 0.90) are located in the eastern region,and those with the lowest marks(0.60) are located in the middle region.Furthermore,regional disparity in low carbon development follows the same pattern as economic development in China.Finally,some suggestions for decision-makers are presented.

碳钢焊接弯头推制加热感应器的改进

在实际工作中经常遇到管道加热不均匀的状态 ,通过对碳钢焊接弯头推制加热感应器的改进 。

Hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism and structure of largescale volcanic weathering crust of the Carboniferous in northern Xinjiang,China

The Upper Carboniferous in northern Xinjiang, China was formed in a post-collisional depression and collapsed structural setting. Within the Upper Carboniferous, volcanic rocks and source rocks alternate over a wide region. At the end of the Carboniferous, these layers were uplifted by plate collisions and subsequently weathered and leached. Volcanic weathering and leaching led to the establishment of weathered crusts that can be divided into five layers. Corrosion and crumble zones in these layers form favorable reservoirs. Volcanic weathering crust formed in sub-aerially exposed paleogeomorphic areas; the five relatively continuous layers are generally preserved in paleogeomorphic lowland and slope regions, but the upper soil layer is usually absent in structurally higher parts of the rock record. The thickness of the weathered layer has a positive nonlinear ex- ponential relationship to the duration of weathering and leaching, and the dynamic equilibrium time of weathered crust is about 36.3 Ma. The thickest weathered layer （~450 m） is located in fracture zones. Weathered crusts are possible from a range of volcanic rocks with different lithologies, given sufficient time for weathering and leaching. The combination of volcanic weathered crust and source rocks results in three types of hydrocarbon accumulation models： （1） sequences of volcanic weathered crust interbedded with source rocks, （2） a quasi-layered weathered volcanic core located above source rocks, and （3） volcanic rocks associated with pectinate unconformities adjacent to source rocks. Each of these three types has the potential to form a giant stratigraphic reservoir of volcanic weathered crust. This knowledge has changed the traditional exploration model of searching for favorable lithologic and lithofacies zones in volcanic rocks, and has changed the viewpoint that the Carboniferous does not have the genetic potential to be the basement of the basin in northern Xinjiang. The concepts developed here are of great scientific significance and application for focusing oil and gas exploration on volcanic weathered crust. As such, the Paleozoic volcanic weathered crust in the midwestern part of China may possibly contain large-scale stratigraphic reservoirs and thus could be a new oil and gas exploration target in the future.